Tag Archives: 1930s

The Marines Are Coming (1934)

The Marines Are ComingThe Marines Are Coming DVD
Directed by David Howard
1934/USA
Mascot Pictures

First viewing

 

Lt. William “Wild Bill” Traylor: Anybody can obey orders. It takes genius to win a war![/box]

Poverty row comedy about wise-cracking Marine Corps Officer Bill Traylor (William Haines) who is always in trouble with the brass.  When Traylor arrives in San Diego, he assigned to duty under his nemesis Captain Benton (Conrad Nagle).  He promptly latches on to Benton’s girlfriend (Esther Walston), while avoiding the advances of Rosita, a stereotypical Latin spitfire who has been following him from post to post insisting he marry her.  When Traylor is forced to resign his commission, he returns as an enlisted man and the shenanigans continue in an unnamed Latin American country where the Marines are fighting bandits.The Marines Are Coming 2

This film is notable mostly for being the last film William Haines ever made.  I didn’t like it much.  All the principals seem to have been instructed to plaster a big grin on their face and give it their all.  Everybody complied but that didn’t make the film amusing to me.

William_Haines_1930

William Haines in 1930

The film, however, did inspire me to look up Haines’s biography.  He was a very popular silent star, regularly named #1 male box-office draw at the end of the silent era.  He was released by MGM in the early thirties, reportedly due to a fight with Louis B. Mayer, who wanted Haines to end his relationship with his lover Jimmie Shields and marry a woman.  Haines and Shields went on to be a couple for over 50 years and Haines had a very successful 40-year career as an interior designer.

Clip: Opening

Broadway Bill (1934)

Broadway Billbroadway-bill-poster
Directed by Frank Capra
1934/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation

First viewing

 

Dan Brooks: Doesn’t anything ever change in this mausoleum?
Alice Higgins: Yes. Bedspreads and underwear.

Frank Capra made this pleasant comedy between It Happened One Night and Mr. Deeds Goes to Town.  Higginsville is a one-man town; all the business are owned by J.L. Higgins (Walter Connelly) and run by his various sons-in-law.  Dan Brooks (Warner Baxter) is married to eldest daughter Margaret (Helen Vinson) and is reluctantly managing a paper box business but his passion is his race horse Broadway Bill.  The youngest Higgins daughter, Alice (Myrna Loy), is a free spirit like Dan and is secretly in love with him.  Dan, however, treats Alice like a kid.  One fine day, Dan decides he can take no more of Higginsville and sets out with no money to enter Broadway Bill in an important Derby race with the support of faithful groom Whitey (Clarence Muse) and Alice.  The rest of the picture follows their trials and tribulations on the way to the big race.  With Margaret Hamilton in a small role as a landlady and Frankie Darro as a jocky.

Broadway Bill 1

Although the ending is weak and the story is a bit sentimental, I enjoyed this a lot.  Frank Capra seems to get good performances from all his actors. Warner Baxter, who is generally ultra-intense, is as relaxed as I have ever seen him and even funny at times.  Myrna Loy is great as always.  I was also pleased with the treatment of the character of the African-American groom.  Although there is some stereotyping of course, he is portrayed as a real member of the team.  It was so refreshing after a couple of Stepin Fetchin films in a row!

I read that Capra was not a big fan of this film because Warner Baxter was afraid of horses and Capra thought it showed.  I didn’t notice.  Capra remade the story in 1950 as Riding High with Bing Crosby and Colleen Gray.

 

Les Misérables (1934)

Les MisérablesLes Miserables Poster
Directed by Raymond Bernard
1934/France
Pathé-Natan

First viewing

 

Jean Valjean to Inspector Javert: Each man has his own notion of duty.

Jean Valjean

Jean Valjean

 “Love is the foolishness of men, and the wisdom of God.” ― Victor Hugo, Les Misérables

This excellent four-and-a-half hour adaptation of the Victor Hugo novel, noted as being the most complete rendering of the story, was released as three films. I watched one film a day over three days. Part One: “Une tempête sous un crâne” (Tempest in a Skull) covers Jean Valjean’s release from prison and redemption in the encounter with the Bishop through the death of Fantine.  Part Two: “Les Thénardier”(The Thenardiers) covers little Cosette’s treatment at the hands of the Thenardiers and her rescue then flash forwards eight years to Paris to relate Cosette’s romance with Marius and the Thenardiers’ threats against Jean Valjean.  Part Three: Liberté, liberté chérie (Freedom, dear Freedom) covers the Uprising of 1832 and the conflict at the barricades through the end of the novel.  There is certainly enough plot to justify the long running time!

Les Miserables 2

The highlight of the film is Harry Baur’s portrayal of Jean Valjean.  He is a powerful, taciturn, and unassuming man, equally convincing as a convict and as a gentleman.  Baur is one of those actors that can express a world of emotion with a glance and is superb.  Charles Vanel plays Javert as a relentless enforcer of the law, there is no evil posturing here.  The other performances are not quite up to these two but are quite adequate.

The film is filled with beautiful expressionist lighting and interesting camera angels.  Little Cosette’s trek to fetch water in the dark is unforgettable and reminiscent of Snow White’s adventures with its scary faces seen in every tree.  Although the filming was all done on the back lot, the set design and costuming are lavish and evocative of 19th Century France.  Finally, there is a fabulous score by Arthur Honegger.  Very highly recommended.

Jean Valjean and the Bishop

Stand Up and Cheer! (1934)

Stand Up and Cheer!OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Directed by Hamilton MacFadden
1934/USA
Fox Film Corporation

First viewing?

 

The President decides to improve morale during the Depression by creating a Department of Amusement headed by Secretary Lawrence Cromwell (Warner Baxter).  Cromwell selects Mary Adams (Madge Evans) to run the Children’s Division, and they promptly fall in love.  Meanwhile, some wicked industrialists are trying to sabotage Cromwell’s efforts to cheer up the nation.

Stand Up and Cheer 1

Dig those hats!

The plot is an excuse for a variety review and, aside from the “Baby Take a Bow” number with Shirley Temple and James Dunn, this movie is a godawful mess. The routines progressively grow worse and worse until we are left with “Broadway’s Gone Hill-Billy”, a truly awful sketch involving Stepin Fetchit and a penguin voiced by a Jimmy Durante impersonator (!!!), and the “We’re Out of the Red” finale.  Yes, these are every bit as bad as they sound.

James Dunn

The ability of James Dunn to overcome this dreadful material led me to look up his biography. I really thought he was wonderful in 1931’s Bad Girl and was wondering what became of him. It turns out that it was the old story of alcholism rendering a talented actor unemployable. Dunn did have a comeback in 1945’s A Tree Grows in Brooklyn which earned him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar but he retreated again into obscurity.

Website dedicated to James Dunn:  http://rememberingjimmy.com/about-james-dunn/biography/

Clip – “Baby, Take a Bow”

Music Land (1935)

Music LandSilly Symphonies DVD
Directed by Wilfred Jackson (uncredited)
USA/1985
Walt Disney Productions
Second viewing

 

Music Land is one of the Disney “Silly Symphony” animated cartoon shorts.  The Princess of the Land of Symphony (a violin) and the Prince of the Isle of Jazz (a saxophone) fall in love, much to the disapproval of their parents.  A war ensues. Peace is achieved through the wedding of the Queen of Symphony (a viola) and the King of Jazz (an alto saxophone) on the Bridge of Harmony.  The story is told in music.  There is no dialog.  This is fun and shows Disney’s build up to what would take flower in Fantasia.

Music Land

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bpPmVtUR9g

Complete cartoon short (10 min.)

The Thin Man (1934)

The Thin Manthe-thin-man-movie-poster-1934-1010174225
Directed by W. S. Van Dyke
1934/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
Umpteenth viewing
#138 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb Users say 8.0/10; I say 9.0/10

Nick Charles: I’m a hero. I was shot twice in the Tribune.
Nora Charles: I read where you were shot 5 times in the tabloids.
Nick Charles: It’s not true. He didn’t come anywhere near my tabloids.

An inventor mysteriously disappears and is blamed for the murder of his girlfriend and her possible paramour.  His daughter (Margaret O’Sullivan) appeals to retired detective Nick Charles (William Powell).  Charles would prefer to enjoy the high life with his rich, beautiful, and witty wife Nora (Myrna Loy) but she thinks it would be exciting for him to pursue the case.

Having a Merry Christmas

Having a Merry Christmas

I have seen this many times and I always forget who the murderer is.  That is because the mystery is just a vehicle to showcase the fantastic repartee of Loy and Powell.  They make the perfect married couple, playfully bickering but obviously in love.  It is also the ideal escapist fare when one has, say, spent a whole day watching a manhunt in Boston and thinking about people who have lost their lives and limbs.

Trailer

Kiss and Make-up (1934)

Kiss and Make-upKiss and Make-up Poster
Directed by Harlan Thompson
1934/USA
Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

Tagline: …a racy romance of a famous beauty doctor

Cary Grant plays Dr. Maurice Lamar, a Parisian plastic surgeon and beauty expert in high demand.  His efficient secretary Anne (Helen Mack) is in love with him.  His “masterpiece” is Eve Caron (Genevieve Tobin), though her husband Marcel (Edward Everett Horton) does not approve of the changes the doctor has wrought and divorces her.  Maurice marries Eve but is perfection all it is cracked up to be?

Kiss and Make-up 1

This movie was released just before the Production Code began to be enforced and you can sure tell by the double entendres and the amount of cheesecake on offer. In case there was any doubt, the first scene has the good doctor asking Toby Wing to disrobe and she is down to her scanties in a flash. The film also served as a showcase for the WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1934 so there are multiple parts for the lovely starlets as the doctor’s assistants or patients.

The plot is slender and unremarkable. Good for something light or to see Cary Grant sing and look young and handsome. The art deco sets are also very nice.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hx6vPYfRO9k

Clip – Cary Grant sings “Love Divided by Two”

 

 

The World Moves On (1934)

The World Moves OnThe_World_Moves_On_1934_poster
Directed by John Ford
1934/USA
Fox Film Corporation

First viewing

 

 

This film follows the fortunes of the Girard family and its cotton and textile businesses from 1825 through 1934, similar to the premise of Fox’s 1933 Best Picture Oscar winner Cavalcade.  The story starts in New Orleans with the reading of the will of the firm’s founder.  The will enjoins his three sons to establish branches in New Orleans, Paris, and Berlin and forms a partnership between the family and Henry Warburton.  Oldest son Richard (Franchot Tone) is named executor. Warburton’s wife (Madeleine Carroll) and Richard are quietly and chastely in love but they are soon parted when Warburton leaves for Manchester to start a textile mill there.

The film then segues to 1914 and a wedding between cousins in the French and German branches of the family.  Richard Girard (Tone, again) and Mary Warburton (Carroll) attend the wedding.  Mary is engaged to one of the German cousins but Richard and Mary feel that they have met before and begin to yearn for one another.  Richard is heartbroken that Mary is engaged to another and enlists in the French Foreign Legion when World War I breaks out.  The war naturally divides the family but brings Mary and Richard together.  We follow the fate of the family through the stock market crash of 1929 and on into 1934.  When the family holds its last meeting some suggest that another war is in the cards.  This is followed by footage of Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo and their armies.

Mary and Richard in 1825

Mary and Richard in 1825

The film is competently made and very watchable.  It suffers from being all over the place.  It’s not quite a romance and not quite a war movie.  Madeleine Carroll is positively radiant in this film and turns in an excellent performance.  Franchot Tone not so much. The film makers also chose to include some unfortunate and unnecessary “comic relief” by Stepin Fetchit during the WWI section.

I got excited about the fantastic combat footage and then realized it looked familiar. It turns out 7 minutes of war footage from Raymond Bernard’s Wooden Crosses, one of my Top 10 for 1932, was included in this film.  This was the first film to be granted the production seal of approval under new guidelines set forth by the Production Code Administration Office and the Motion Picture Producers and Directors of America.  It received Certificate No. 1.

Thirty Day Princess (1934)

Thirty Day Princessthirty-day-princess-movie-poster-1934-1020507186
Directed by Marion Gering
1934/USA
B.P. Schulberg Productions for Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

[box] King Anatol: It’s extraordinary how much you look like Zizi! Tell me, have you any royal blood in your veins?

Nancy Lane: I don’t think so, Your Majesty.

King Anatol: Well, my dear, one can never tell.[/box]

A banker (Edward Arnold) wants to float a bond issue for the kingdom of Tyronia and brings its princess (Sylvia Sydney) to New York to publicize the deal. During her first speech there, the princess collapses and must be quarantined for mumps. The banker finds a lookalike stand-in in the form of Nancy Allen (also Sylvia Sydney), a struggling actress. He promises her extra payment if she can vamp crusading newspaper editor Porter Madison III (Cary Grant) into not denouncing the bond issue. Naturally, Porter soon falls in love with the “princess” and the feeling is mutual.

Thirty Day Princess

This is standard romantic comedy fare. The story is lifted slightly above average by the performances of the two leads and a script that was co-written by Preston Sturges.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tstMdiMW1bI

Clip – at the automat (the two men are scouting for a princess stand-in)

 

Now and Forever (1934)

Now and ForeverNow and Forever Poster
Directed by Henry Hathaway
1934/USA
Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

Penelope Day: Daddy doesn’t know anything about raising children.

Gary Cooper pays con man Jerry Day who travels the world one step ahead of the law with his wife Toni (Carole Lombard).  In China, he announces that he has a child and is going to sign her over to his ex-brother-in-law for $75,000.  Toni doesn’t care for this scheme and they separate.  Naturally, Jerry falls in love with Penny (Shirley Temple) as soon as they meet and the two reunite with Toni.  Jerry tries to go straight but is constantly tempted by a fellow con man (Guy Standing) who has something on him.  With Charlotte Granville as the society matron who wants to take care of Penny.

Now and Forever 1

This movie is quite a departure from Shirley’s normal fare.  First of all, her part is secondary to the two adult leads, though she does get equal billing.  She does not play her normal role of bringing two people together for love of her and there is almost no singing.  It’s quite a dark story with an ambiguous ending.  That said, this is no better than your average melodrama of the time period.  Gary Cooper is an unlikely con man and Carole Lombard doesn’t have much of a chance to be wacky.