Grey Gardens (1975)

Grey Gardens
Directed by Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Ellen Hovde and Muffy Myer
1975/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

Edith ‘Little Edie’ Bouvier Beale: But you see in dealing with me, the relatives didn’t know that they were dealing with a staunch character and I tell you if there’s anything worse than dealing with a staunch woman… S-T-A-U-N-C-H. There’s nothing worse, I’m telling you. They don’t weaken, no matter what.

This quirky documentary only seems to get better with time.

Edith “Big Edie” Bouvier Beale (age 78) is the aunt of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis and Edith “Little Edie” Bouvier Beale (age 52) is “Big Edie’s” daughter and Jackie O’s cousin.  They both look to have lived like American aristocracy in their youth, then … something … (we are not told what) happened.  Things seemed to go way downhill when Little Edie’s father left the scene.

For the past 25 years, the two have been reduced to living in their decaying mansion “Grey Gardens” in the Hamptons.  The place is full of trash, feral cats, and a major raccoon infestation.  Neither of the occupants seems to mind.  The authorities have tried to condemn the place once already but the Beales were bailed out by relatives.

Neither appears to be living in the real world though Big Edie is more grounded than her daughter.  Little Edie blames her mother for every setback in her life, mom loves to needle her daughter, and the two squabble constantly but always make up.   Little Edie believes that if she could only move to New York City she could make her dreams come true.

Little Edie has a … unique … flair for fashion and changes costumes several times a day.  She also fancies herself a dancer and we are treated to a couple of her performances.

This makes at least the third time I have seen this and it always delights me.  But it also leaves me with so many unanswered questions!  What was wrong with Little Edie’s hair?  Is she on any kind of meds?  And how did the mighty fall so far?  The subjects of this documentary have no inhibitions in front of the camera and they say the most amazing things.  At the same time, we leave not only having laughed a little but maybe with a tear in the eye.  Warmly recommended,

1975

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by director Milos Forman finally debuted. Producer Kirk Douglas had struggled for years to bring Ken Kesey’s novel to the big screen – and it finally was, by his son/producer Michael Douglas – who won an Academy Award (for Best Picture). It was the first film to take all the five major Oscar awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, and Best Actress) since Frank Capra’s It Happened One Night 41 years earlier.

Steven Spielberg’s Jaws was the first modern summer ‘blockbuster’ film to top the $100 million record in box-office business in North America. It earned its 27 year-old director (and Universal Studios) a place in Hollywood.

Director George Lucas, John Dykstra and producer Gary Kurtz created a facility called Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) in Lucas’ own studio (Lucasfilm) in Marin County to help in the creation of special effects and miniature models for his first film in a trilogy — Star Wars. The company  has been a major player in the development of advanced and computer-generated visual effects for scores of films, and the top effects house for Hollywood.

The first episode of “NBC’s Saturday Night” (the original title) was broadcast on October 11, 1975. George Carlin was the host of the first late-night, live-broadcast sketch comedy and variety show, with Billy Preston and Janis Ian as musical guests. It set the standard for subsequent shows, and was renamed Saturday Night Live in 1980.

Rival film critics Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel debuted their PBS-TV film review show on local Chicago PBS affiliate WTTW.  Dolby Stereo (an optical four-channel technology) for films was introduced in 1975-6.

We lost Pierre Fresnay, George Marshall, George Stevens, Susan Hayward, Fredric March, Richard Conte, Michel Simon, Rod Sterling, Pier Paolo Pasolini, William A. Wellman, and Bernard Herrmann.  Tim Curry, Carrie Fisher, Richard Gere, Nastassia Kinski, Christopher Lloyd, Bill Murray and John Travolta made their film debuts.

“Love Will Keep Us Together” by The Captain and Teneille spent 5 weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 Chart, making it the number one single of 1975. The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.  Seascape by Edward Albee won for drama.  Roger Ebert won a Pulitzer for Film Criticism and Gary Trudeau won for Editorial Cartooning (Doonesbury).  Time Magazines “Man of the Year” were American Women.

Desperate crowd storms the U.S. Embassy in Saigon.

The War in Vietnam ended with a victory by the North Vietnamese.  The last U.S. military in the country escaped in helicopters from the U.S. Embassy in Saigon in April.  The U.S. pulled its troops out of Cambodia.

Stagflation (high inflation with high unemployment) continued to rage with oil prices reaching record highs ($13/barrel!).  Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft.  Spanish dictator Francisco Franco died, fueling a weekly joke (“Generalissimo Francisco Franco is still dead”) on Saturday Night Live for years to come.   The civil war in Lebanon began.

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I have previously reviewed One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest  and The Rocky Horror Picture Show on this site.  The short list I will select from is here.  Suggestions and warnings are welcome!

1974 Recap and Favorite Films

I have now viewed 36 films that were released in 1974.  A list can be found here.  It was one of the great years for movies..  From the 1001 Movies List, I did not watch Bring Me The Head of Alfredo Garcia.  I have Dersu Uzala and The Mirror listed as 1975 films    My Favorites List is in no particular order.

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser – directed by Werner Herzog

The Conversation – directed by Francis Ford Coppola

Chinatown – Directed by Roman Polanski

Swept Away – Directed by Lina Wertmuller

Scenes from a Marriage – Directed by Ingmar Bergman

The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner – Directed by Werner Herzog

Alice in the Cities – Directed by Wim Wenders

Young Frankenstein – Directed by Mel Books

A Woman Under the Influence – Directed by John Cassavetes

Ali: Fear Eats the Soul – Directed by Ranier Werner Fassbinder

Parade (1974)

Parade
Directed by Jacques Tati
Written by Jacques Tati
1974/France
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Keep the circus going inside you, keep it going, don’t take anything too seriously, it’ll all work out in the end. — David Niven

Jacques Tati kept the world laughing through his final film.

Made for French TV, Tati serves as ring master to a small circus that encourages audience participation.  As usual with Tati, the humor is mostly physical with accompanying sound effects.  We also get a fair amount of acrobatic clowns and a mule-taming act.

This made me laugh out loud several times, which earns it a recommendation from me.

Harry and Tonto (1974)

Harry and Tonto
Directed by Paul Mazursky
Written by Paul Pazursky and Josh Greenfield
1974/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Netflix rental

Harry: You know, the strangest thing about being old is… all your friends are dead.
Shirley: Well, all your old friends, maybe. You could make new friends, you know?

There are coming of age movies and coming to terms with age movies.  This is a good example of the latter.

Harry (Art Carney) is a seventy-something who has lived for some years in the same apartment building in New York City.  He has long been a widower.  His most faithful friend is his cat Tonto. The neighborhood is changing in ways Harry doesn’t like and now they are demolishing the building for a parking garage.  Harry has to be removed by force.

Harry’s son Burt offers to take him in. Harry’s son is welcoming but it is clear his wife and two sons are not fans of the idea.  Harry’s grandson Norman is on some kind of mystical hunger and silence strike.  Harry tries to talk some sense into him.  Harry eventually decides that living with Burt is not for him either and announces he is going on a road trip to visit his other children: Susan (Ellen Burstyn) in Chicago and Eddie (Larry Hagman) in Los Angeles.

The problem is Tonto.  The airline will not take him without doing a security screen, which Harry refuses, and when Harry tries to sneak Tonto onto a bus, the cat is not a fan of its toilet facilities.  Harry’s driver’s license expired in 1958.  Finally Harry buys a used car and picks up a couple of hitchhikers.  He asks one of them to drive.

The driver splits off early on and Harry carries on his journey with 15-year-old Ginger (Melanie Mayron) who is running away to join a commune in Boulder, Colorado.  They get talking about Harry’s first love and Ginger insists on trying to find her.  She has grown up to be Geraldine Fitzgerald and is now living in a memory-care facility.  They finally make it to Chicago, where Harry has a rather tense reunion with Susan.  Norman is sent by his parents to locate Harry and meets up with him in Arizona.  He decides to try out the commune Ginger is headed for.  Finally, Harry reaches Los Angeles where his playboy son Eddie is not living the life he has described.  With Arthur Hunnicutt as a quack medicine salesman and Chief Dan George as a cellmate.

Here we have a movie where the main character has to trust in the kindness of strangers and appears to be in no danger at anytime.  It really was a more innocent age.  This could pull at the heart strings in all the wrong way if it were not for the grounded dignified performance of Art Carney, who won the Oscar for Best Actor.  The supporting cast is also solid and the script does not go overboard.

Paul Mazursky told Carney he would win the Oscar and was proved right.  Carney was good in an Oscar-bait performance.  Or maybe it was the goodwill earned by the actor from years of performing the role of Ed Norton hilariously in the TV series “The Honeymooners”.  But was he better than nominees Jack Nicholson (Chinatown); Al Pacino (The Godfather Part II); Albert Finney (Murder on the Orient Express) or Dustin Hoffman (Lenny)? If it were left up to me, Gene Hackman’s performance in The Conversation  would have won out over all of them.  The film was also nominated in the category of Best Writing, Original Screenplay.

Celine and Julie Go Boating (1974)

Celine and Julie Go Boating (Céline et Julie vont en bateau: Phantom Ladies Over Paris)
Directed by Jacques Rivette
Rivette and female members of cast credited with writing the scenario; Eduardo de Gregorio (dialogue); stories in film within the film based on works by Henry James
1974/France
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Julie: It doesn’t hurt to fall off the moon.

Nothing exactly happens in this three-hour film within a film.  But somehow it kept me engaged.

Julie (Dominique Labourier) spots Celine (Juliet Berto) who is strewing a bunch of her possessions on the ground as she departs a park bench.  Julie chases down Celine to return them.  They become friends and go on all kinds of crazy adventures.

They form a unique bond that allows them to create a private film when they suck on hard candies.  The film is a melodrama involving a man whose dying wife extracts a promise never to remarry.  This story repeats itself and grows more bizarre as it progresses. Eventually Celine and Julie enter into the world of the melodrama and interact with the characters to change the outcome.  With Bulle Olgier, Marie-France Pisier, and Barbet Schroeder as characters in the film within a film.  Do not come expecting any boating.

Absent any coherent story, your enjoyment and mine will depend on how amusing you find the shenanigans of our two crazy young heroines. I found them moderately amusing. Perhaps not 3 hrs. 14 min. worth of amusing, but amusing.  It’s kind of like a late Buñuel film if all the principal characters were female.  No pretension involved.  I won’t be watching again but I’m glad I saw it once.

The Castle of Sand (1974)

The Castle of Sand (Suna no utsuwa)
Directed by Yoshitaro Nomura
Written by Shinobu Hashimoto, Yoshitaro Nomura and Yoji Yamada from a novel by Seicho Matsumoto
1974/Japan
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

There are four kinds of Homicide: felonious, excusable, justifiable, and praiseworthy. — Ambrose Bierce

Yoshitaro Nomura delivers a solid, intricate police procedural

An old man is found murderd in Tokyo train station.  As the story starts, the police don’t even know the identity of the victim.  He was a retired policeman and nobody has a bad word to say about him.  He was very generous to an orphan he adopted. As the investigation spreads out to various locations in Japan the police find things are seldom what they seem.  I really don’t want to reveal any of the movies secrets.

I really enjoyed this.  The story has lots of surprises and kept me engrossed the whole time.

 

Italianamerican (1974)

Italianamerican
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Written by Martin Scorsese
1974/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Charles Scorsese: My mother, I remember my mother scrubbin’ them floors, wooden floors, on her knees. No carpets. Wooden floors. With a brush, an iron brush. In the hallway and in the house. She used to make those floors sparkle. Wooden floors. Today they got it so soft. They got a washing machine, they got this, they got that. And they was – they never, they never cried, you know, that they’d say they were tired. There was no such thing as being tired.

The super-prolific young Martin Scorsese gives us this loving portrait of his parents and life for Italian immigrants in New York City.

The entire film looks to take place in real time.  Scorsese’s mother Catherine is making her famous meat meat sauce and runs in and out of the room while she tends to it.  Scorsese interviews her and his father, Charles about what it was like to grow up as a first generation American.  He reminisces about his own childhood as well.

This is a charming movie, is only 45 minutes long, and contains the recipe for that meat sauce!

 

The Towering Inferno (1974)

The Towering Inferno
Directed by John Guillerman
Written by Sterling Silliphant based on The Tower by Richard Martin Stern and The Glass Inferno by Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson
1974/USA
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime purchase
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

James Duncan: Senator Parker is flying in for the dedication tonight. And he’s almost guaranteed to sign the Urban Renewal Contract. Now do you know what that means? Skyscrapers like this all over the country! You design ’em, I’ll build ’em.
Doug Roberts: Don’t you think you’re suffering from an edifice complex?

There was a day when you could make an explosive-filled summer blockbuster about a skyscraper that is rapidly going up in flames, the higher the body count the better.    That day passed for me on September 11, 2001

Although this is still early in the cycle of disaster movies, the genre seems to be settling on a few common tropes.  The disaster coincides with a major event that attracts the rich and famous, here a party celebrating the dedication of San Francisco’s latest landmark, the tallest skyscraper in the world.

The party is hosted by Jim Duncan (William Holden) who is the president of the huge construction firm that built the building.  Also attending are the architect for the project Doug Roberts (Paul Newman) and his fiancee Susan (Faye Dunaway).  Doug gets called away from the party by news that there is some suspicious electrical work.  Not long after this we see a small fire break out in a utility room.

Nobody but Doug wants to spoil the party and evacuate the building. Even the heroism of Fire Chief O’Halloran (Steve McQueen) can’t stop the fire from going completely out of control. Many risky tactics are tried to save lives.

We also explore a few sub-plots to heighten the melodrama.  One concerns Jim’s  daughter Patty and her contemptible cost-cutting husband Simmons (Richard Chamberlin).  One concerns a con-man (Fred Astaire) who tries to sell fake stocks to a painter (Jennifer Jones). Before their romance can blossom, however, Jennifer makes herself responsible for the rescue of a deaf woman and her children.  With OJ Simpson as a security guard; Robert Vaughn as a Senator; and Robert Wagner as a philanderer.

This is a special effects extravaganza and the effects and stirring music are the real reason to see what otherwise is a trite melodrama.  I had a very hard time watching the people on fire jumping from the building, etc.  It’s not a movie I will return to.

The Towering Inferno won Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing and Best Music, Original Song (“We May Never Love Like This Again”).  The film was nominated for Best Picture; Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Fred Astaire); Best Art Decoration – Best Set Decoration; Best Sound; and Best Music, Original Dramatic Score (John Williams)

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
Directed by Tobe Hooper
Written by Kim Hinkel and Tobe Hooper
1974/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Jerry: That’s the last goddamn hitchhiker I ever pick up.

That Marilyn Burns may be the best screamer in the history of movie screamers.

Five teenagers travel to back-of-beyond rural Texas to look into the reported desecration of a grandfather’s grave. They find the grave is intact and go looking for the old family place.  Before they find it they pick up a Hitchhiker.  Shortly thereafter they learn he is a homicidal maniac.  They are able to eject the Hitchhiker from the van but catch up with him at the gas station, which just so happens to be out of gasoline.  We learn that the Hitchhiker’s family are all in the meat businesses from the slaughter house to the diner near the gas station.  Furthermore, they occupy grampa’s house.

The teens are lured to the place, which is disgustingly dirty and decorated with furnishings made with animal hides and bones.  Closer examination reveals that some of these objects are from human remains. Then the teenagers are introduced to Leatherface and his chainsaw.

I can definitely understand why this film is on The List.  It challenges the formerly unspoken limits of horror in so many different ways, blending disgust with effective scares. Actually, it may be the most horrifying movie I have ever seen. There’s also a nice grisly wit to it.  It did exactly what it set out to do, so I guess it’s a 10/10 in that regard.  But on my “do I want to see more of this kind of thing” scale it get’s a “not really”.