I’m back from my expedition to New Zealand and ready to switch over from Creatures Great and Small to the Creature from the Black Lagoon. It was a wonderful time and a beautiful country. My photos don’t seem to want to import for some reason so here’s a borrowed one of my favorite birds from the tour.
Gojira (Godzilla) Directed by Ishirô Honda Written by Takeo Murata and Ishirô Honda; story by Shigera Kayama 1954/Japan Toho Film (Eiga) Co. Ltd.
Repeat viewing/my DVD collection
[box] [last lines] Kyohei Yamane-hakase: I can’t believe that Godzilla was the only surviving member of its species… But if we continue conducting nuclear tests, it’s possible that another Godzilla might appear somewhere in the world again.[/box]
I needed something special to counteract countless hours of carnage in Paris and this fit the bill exactly. It also probably served a similar purpose with regard to H bomb anxieties in post-war Japan.
Gojira evolved from a marine creature to a land creature 2 million years ago then lay dormant in a deep sea cave. H-bomb testing has awakened the monster. The first clue is the mysterious sinking of several fishing boats. Paleantologist Professor Yamane (the great Takashi Shimura!) finally encounters the creature on an island whose traditions include an underwater monster that devours all the fish, then the people. He wants to study the monster to see how it survived the H-bomb.
Soon Gojira is heading toward Tokyo and it becomes absolutely clear he must be destroyed. As Yamane predicts, all Japan’s weaponry cannot slay a monster that withstood an H bomb. Yamane’s daughter’s fiance, a scientist, has invented an “Oxygen Destroyer” that has potential to slay the beast but he is reluctant to use it for fear it will be exploited as a weapon of mass destruction. How can he ensure the device will never be used for evil?
This film is as much an expression of the Japanese nuclear experience and fears as anything else. In facts, parts of the film are almost poetic in their sad looks at destruction and loss. This aspect lifts the original above the American adaptation with Raymond Burr released two years later.
Of course, the monster action is what made this a hit and it is fun despite the somewhat clunky special effects. It helps that most of Godzilla’s rampages are at night and so obscure a lot of the “man in a rubber suit” effect. The print looks beautiful and the score is fantastic! If you have any interest in the genre, this is a must-see.
Trailer – Criterion print of actual movie is not nearly so dark
The “auteur theory” was first rudimentarily expressed by 21 year-old critic/filmmaker Francois Truffaut in his essay in the French film-review periodical “Cahiers du Cinema” titled “A Certain Tendency in French Cinema.” Â Dorothy Dandridge was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, the first African-American ever nominated, for her role in Carmen Jones.
Bill Haley and the Comets
The first mass vaccination of children against polio began in Pittsburgh, United States. RCA manufactured the first color television set (12-inch screen; price: $1,000). Bill Haley & His Comets recorded “Rock Around the Clock”, thus mainstreaming the rock and roll craze. Texas Instruments announced the development of the first commercial transistor radio. In Brown v. Board of Education, The U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that segregated schools are unconstitutional.
On April 22, Senator Joseph McCarthy began hearings investigating the United States Army for being “soft” on Communism.  On June 9, Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashed out at Senator Joseph McCarthy, famously saying, “Have you, at long last, no decency?”.  By the end of the year,The United States Senate condemned McCarthy for “conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute.”.
John Patrick won the Pulitzer Prize in drama for The Teahouse of the Autumn Moon. Â No prize was awarded for fiction. Â Kitty Kallen’s “Little Things Mean a Lot” spent 9 weeks atop the Billboard Charts in the US.
In Febuary, after authorizing $385 million over the $400 million already budgeted for military aid to Vietnam, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower warned against U.S. intervention in Vietnam.  On April 7, Eisenhower gave his “domino theory” speech
On May 7, the battle of Dien Bien Phu ended in a French defeat.  Four days later,  U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles declared that Indochina was important but not essential to the security of Southeast Asia, thus ending any prospect of American intervention on the side of France.
In July, the Geneva Conference sent French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and called for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement lead to the establishment de facto of regimes of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, and the Vietnam War.  On August 1, The First Indochina War ended with the Vietnam People’s Army in North Vietnam, the Vietnamese National Army in South Vietnam, the Kingdom of Cambodia in Cambodia, and the Kingdom of Laos in Laos, emerging victorious against the French Army.
*********************************
I’m really looking forward to 1954, one of the great years in cinema. The list of films I will choose from is here.  I have previously reviewed  on this site.
I have now seen 72 movies that were released in 1953. Some of the B pictures were reviewed only here. It was a fairly strong year with 20 of the films rated as 9/10 or higher. The complete list of the movies is here.
Except for the top film, I found these extremely difficult to rank. I should mention that I gave Luis Buñuel’s El a perfect 10/10 when I saw it several years ago. I didn’t remember it well enough to include in my 10 favorites. The other also-rans, in no particular order, were: Little Fugitive; The Naked Spur; The Hitch-Hiker; Ugetsu; Calamity Jane; I Vitelloni; White Mane; Gion Bayashi (A Geisha); and Summer with Monika.
The Blue Gardenia Directed by Fritz Lang Written by Charles Hoffmann; story by Vera Caspery 1953/USA Blue Gardenia Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental
Sally Ellis: I didn’t like Prebble when he was alive. But now that he’s been murdered,that always makes a man so romantic.
This certainly doesn’t measure up to Lang’s other noir for 1953, The Big Heat. It’s not bad though.
Norah (Anne Baxter) works as a telephone operator and lives with a couple of her co-workers. She is engaged to a fellow who is away fighting in Korea and plans to celebrate her birthday at home alone. Then she gets a Dear Jane letter and falls to pieces. Almost immediately the phone rings and it is Harry Prebble (Raymond Burr) trying to ask out one of her roommates. Norah, who is now in no mood to be alone, stands in for the roommate who is out on a date. Prebble doesn’t mind the switch and sets about getting Norah very drunk on cocktails at the Chinese restaurant he takes her too. Then he takes her home to his bachelor pad. She is so drunk she can barely stay conscious.
The next morning she wakes up back home with a terrible hangover. That’s when she reads about Harry’s murder. Every clue points directly to her. She can’t remember a thing. She is so sure she will be apprehended that she decides to entrust her fate to a newspaper man (Richard Conte), who is out for an exclusive on the case. With Ann Southern as one of the roommates.
This doesn’t have brilliant pacing and is fairly predictable. It’s entirely watchable, though. Burr is great as always. Evidently he was one of the nicest guys in Hollywood but during this period he was just brilliant at playing a creep (as here) or a very scary heavy.
Gate of Hell (Jigokumon) Directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa Written by Teinosuke Kinugasa and Masaichi Nagata from a play by Kan Kukichi 1953/Japan Daiei Studios
First viewing/Hulu
[box] “I have little left in myself — I must have you. The world may laugh — may call me absurd, selfish — but it does not signify. My very soul demands you: it will be satisfied, or it will take deadly vengeance on its frame.” ― Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre[/box]
Gate of Hell presents a dark tale of obsession in glowing colors and a sumptuous setting.
It is 1160. Lord Kiyomori travels to help put down a rebellion elsewhere and the Emperor’s residence in Kyoto is besieged by two other lords. There is a great battle and a general decides it is necessary to hide thefather and sister of the Emperor. He asks for a volunteer to serve as a decoy for the sister. Lady Kesa (Machiko Kyô) steps up. She sets off in a palanquin guarded by General Moritô and his men. They are promptly attacked by rebels. Moritô vanquishes the attackers. Lady Kesa then resides in Morito’s castle until it is safe to return home.
Lord Kiyomori rewards Moritô’s loyalty by offering to give him anything he wants. After extracting a promise that the Lord really means what he says, Moritô asks to marry Lady Kesa. But unbeknownst to him, she is already married to Wataru, chief of the castle guard. Morito is undeterred and the Lord says he will allow the marriage if Lady Kesa consents. But Kesa seems to be very happily married indeed.
Moritô, who started out as the hero of the piece, simply will not take no for an answer. He takes ever more drastic steps to win his lady, resulting in tragedy for all concerned.
This film grabs the viewer with its stunning sets, costumes, and use of color from the first frame. The story got off to a slow start for me but by mid-way through I was thoroughly involved and so mad at Moritô that I was yelling at the screen. The ending is really moving. Recommended.
Gate of Hell won a well-deserved Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Color. It received an Honorary Oscar for Best Foreign Film.
I’ve seen her in so many movies now that I almost feel like I know her. She was a beautiful woman, born to star in color movies, and a smart lady well into her 80’s when she was still doing film commentaries. It is shocking that she was never nominated for an Academy Award. I’m glad she lived to get her very belated Lifetime Achievement Award this year. May she rest in peace.
O’Hara on the set of The Hunchback of Notre Dame
With John Wayne on the set of The Quiet Man
Va-va-voom!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IGWsVk054o
Piece done when O’Hara was Star of the Month on TCM – interview interspersed with clips
Sincerity (AKA A Sincere Heart) (Magokoro) Directed by Masaki Kobayashi Written by Keisuke Kinoshita 1953/Japan Shôchiku Eiga
First viewing/Hulu
This was director Kobayashi’s first feature film. He would go on to do infinitely better work.
Hiroshi is studying hard for his university entrance exams with the help of a tutor who is engaged to his sister. He would rather be playing rugby. His father promises him anything he wants if he manages to get into the elite school he has in mind for him. Initially, Hiroshi thinks he would like to travel.
Then a young woman and her invalid sister move into the flat across the way from Hiroshi’s window. The room has only one small window which does not have a veiw of the sky. Hiroshi begins a sort of silent communication with the sick girl and eventually shows her the moon and sun using a hand mirror. He becomes seriously infatuated.
After a while, the girls’ evil uncle appears and the sick girl flees into the snow where she collapses. Hiroshi and his coach find her and take her to a doctor. Now Hiroshi becomes obsessed with doing well on his exams so he can get his father to pay for a sanitiorium for the girl.
This seems more like a Kinoshita movie than like any of Kobayashi’s later work (Harakiri, The Human Condition, Kwaidan). Buckets of tears are shed and the girl who played the doomed consumptive has played the same part more than once for Kinoshita and even for Kurosawa. Yet, it’s not a badly made movie and you can see some glints of Kobayashi’s future prowess in the scenes where Hiroshi and his sister playfully chase each other through the house.
From Here to Eternity Directed by Fred Zinnemann Written by Daniel Taradash from the novel by James Jones 1953/USA Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#273 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
[box] Robert E. Lee “Prew’ Prewitt: Nobody ever lies about being lonely.[/box]
This sure deserved to win a bunch of Oscars.
The story is set on Oahu in the days immediately before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Robert E. Lee Prewitt (Montgomery Clift) has been busted back to buck private for some undisclosed reason and requested a transfer to Fort Schofield. He soon has reason to regret his decision. Capt. Holmes who commands Prewitt’s unit is the base’s boxing coach. He is ambitious and believes that winning the upcoming boxing tournament will be his key to a promotion. But Prewitt, previously a star boxer, has given up fighting. He absolutely refuses to change his mind and is subjected to increasingly harsh treatment by both his superiors and his colleagues. He bears up remarkably stoically.
Prewitt’s best, perhaps only, friend is Angelo Maggio (Frank Sinatra), a good natured but volatile alcoholic. Angelo introduces Prewitt to the “social club” where the latter rapidly falls in love with “Lorene” (Donna Reed) a “hostess”. She likes him too but has her sights set on a “proper” future that does not involve being a military wife.
Concurrently, Prewitt’s sergeant Milton Warren (Burt Lancaster) falls for Captain Holmes’ pretty wife Karen (Deborah Kerr). The captain and his wife have a kind of open marriage, more open on his side than on hers of course, but Milt and Karen must still sneak around. She wants him to become an officer so that they can marry. But Milt has never much liked officers and can’t quite picture himself as one.
The story evolves into an eventful melodrama, suddenly made small by the onset of war.
As can be seen from the synopsis, this is a vast and complicated story. Fortunately, it is expertly told by the director and screenwriters. The performances are all first class. I was impressed by the consistency and believability of Kerr’s American accent. Clift is always fantastic and the more I see of Donna Reed the more I like her. Before I started this exercise my exposure to her was limited to It’s a Wonderful Life and “The Donna Reed Show”. Recommended.
The Blu-Ray I rented looks beautiful and contains a very good commentary.
From Here to Eternity won Academy Awards for: Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Sinatra); Best Supporting Actress (Reed); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Sound, Recording; and Best Film Editing. It was nominated in the categories of Best Actor (Clift); Best Actor (Lancaster); Best Actress (Kerr); Best Costume Design, Black-and-White; Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.
I’ve been a classic movie fan for many years. My original mission was to see as many movies as I could get my hands on for every year from 1929 to 1970. I have completed that mission.
I then carried on with my chronological journey and and stopped midway through 1978. You can find my reviews of 1934-1978 films and “Top 10” lists for the 1929-1936 and 1944-77 films I saw here. For the past several months I have circled back to view the pre-Code films that were never reviewed here.
I’m a retired Foreign Service Officer living in Indio, California. When I’m not watching movies, I’m probably traveling, watching birds, knitting, or reading.
Photographs and videos found in this blog, unless indicated, are not owned by me and are here only for the purpose of education and discussion. Media found here are not intended for any commercial purpose. Copyright infringement is not intended.
Written material belongs to me and is copyrighted by flickersintime.com