Category Archives: Noir Month

Films noir watched in June and July 2013

Johnny Eager (1941)

Johnny EagerJohnny Eager poster
Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Written by James Edward Grant and John Lee Mahin
1941/USA
Loew’s/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

John ‘Johnny’ Eager: Oh, now don’t turn ordinary on me. I get tired of ordinary dames. And I don’t want to get tired of you.

Something about the title of this early film noir told me I might love this movie.  I was so right.

Spoiler alert:  The plot is full of great twists and turns and it will not be possible to do any kind of synopsis without revealing at least some of them.  If you think you might see this and such things matter to you, I would recommend going in cold as I did.

We meet our (anti-) hero Johnny Eager (Robert Taylor) as he is getting out of a cab he is driving and reporting to his parole officer.  During his amiable chat with the officer, two sociology students show up and sit in.  The parole officer describes Johnny as the ideal ex-con.  Later, one of the students comments about how handsome he is and the other, Lisbeth (Lana Turner) says that he looks as if he might beat a woman if she crossed him. This actually seems to be a selling point for poor Lisbeth.

Johnny Eager 3

After meeting with his parole officer, Johnny heads directly to the vaguely shady dog-racing track he wants to open and changes into a $500 suit.  It soon becomes evident that Johnny runs an illegal gambling racket on top of that and is not averse to ruthlessly neutralizing anyone who crosses him. One night he is visiting a gambling club to give some associates a talking to and runs into Lisbeth, who has been left holding the bag for a date who owes the owner plenty.  At once, he knows he must have her.  He offers to take her home and after some steamy talk in the car finds himself facing her stepfather Special Prosecutor John Benson Farrell (Edward Arnold), his arch nemesis.

Clever Johnny figures out a way to put Lisbeth, who adores him, and Farrell in his pocket for good.  Unfortunately, the method he selects drives Lisbeth straight into a nervous breakdown, sickens his only friend, alcoholic cynic Jeff Hartnett (Van Heflin), and seals his own doom.

Johnny Eager 4

Where to start?  Robert Taylor finally proved that he could be much more than just a pretty face.  He is great both as the star parolee and has the hard and heartless Johnny.  Lana Turner spells “dangerous” from the first moment she is on the screen and also gradually reveals hidden depths.  And Van Heflin, early in his career, delivered a touching performance as a man stuck by loyalty in a situation he cannot stomach and drinking through his pain.  The script is fantastic.  Just as you think you know where the story is going it takes you somewhere else entirely.  Highly recommended.

This viewing convinced me I am overdue for Noir Month II, which I intend to begin on July 1.

Van Heflin won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Johnny Eager.

Re-release trailer

Stranger on the Third Floor (1940)

Stranger on the Third FloorStranger on the Third Floor Poster
Directed by Boris Ingster
Written by Frank Partos
1940/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

First viewing/Streaming on Amazon Instant Video (free to Prime members)

 

The Stranger: I want a couple of hamburgers… and I’d like them raw.

This odd little “B” movie may have very well have been the very first film noir.  I found it interesting if not great.

Reporter Mike Ward scored a coup and earned a raise by being the eye-witness to a murder, or at least its aftermath.  He had seen Joe Briggs (Elisha Cook Jr.) in a heated argument with the victim and later saw him standing over the body.  He is elated because the extra money will allow him to marry sweetheart Jane.  But when Jane attends the trial at which Mike testifies she cannot believe that the young defendent could have committed the crime and he loudly protests his innocence.

Mike returns home to his bachelor quarters in a rooming house and is deeply troubled.  He sees a stranger (Peter Lorre) creeping through the house and chases him when he runs. He is then disturbed that he does not hear the usual snoring through the walls.  Mike sinks into a nightmare in which he sees himself framed for the murder of Albert Meng, his highly unpleasant, meddling next-door neighbor.  Naturally, this is just what happens.  Mike discovers Meng’s body with its throat slashed just as the other victim’s had been.  Mike is now convinced that both were murdered by the mysterious stranger.  His task is to convince the authorities.   Jane’s is to track down the stranger.

stranger on the third floor 1This has some really interesting “German Expressionist” chiaroscuro lighting and camera angles, particularly in the dream sequences.  Lorre’s performance is reminiscent of his work in M.  Although there is no first-person narration, there is a long (and faintly ridiculous) interior monologue.  It is easy to see why critics might have singled out this fairly obscure little picture as the first film noir. It certainly fits in with noir’s “B” roots.  Most of the acting, dialogue, and general histrionic flavor are strictly “B” stuff.  The movie is fun even if the plot makes little sense.

Ingster directed only 3 films but went on to some success as a film and TV producer. He hailed from Latvia and had worked with Sergei Eisenstein in Russia.  Lorre appeared in three of the films prominently mentioned as the “first” film noir: this one, M, and The Maltese Falcon.

I notice that the complete film is currently available on YouTube.

Clip

The Big Sleep (1946)

The Big Sleep
Directed by Howard Hawks
1946/USA
Warner Bros.

Repeat viewing
#189 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Vivian: Why did you have to go on?

Marlowe: Too many people told me to stop.[/box]

Movies have taken a back seat to life lately and when life rears its ugly head there is nobody better than Bogart for a little boost.  This is a fun but perplexing adaptation of the Raymond Chandler novel.

Philip Marlowe (Humphrey Bogart) is hired by wealthy General Sternwood to investigate a blackmail plot against his daughter Carmen (Martha Vickers).  Sternwood’s other daughter Vivian Rutledge (Lauren Bacall) attempts to keep him off the case.  Not to be deterred, Marlowe comes across a series of murders and is lucky to escape with his own life.  With Elisha Cook, Jr. as a would-be informant.

The Big Sleep has a notoriously complicated plot, even for a film noir.  It is so complicated, in fact, that when writers William Faulkner and Leigh Brackett asked Chandler who killed a chauffeur in love with Carmen, even Chandler couldn’t figure it out.  I’m hazy on most of the story.  Despite the fantastic repartee between Bogart and Bacall, this detracts a bit from my enjoyment of the film.  Nevertheless, it is well worth seeing.  It is probably the only film in which Bogart plays a James Bond like sex symbol, with all the girls he meets swooning (see the second clip).

Trailer

Clip – Dorothy Malone and Humphrey Bogart get to know each other in a bookstore

The Maltese Falcon (1941)

The Maltese Falcon
Directed by John Huston
1941/USA
Warner Bros.

Repeat viewing
#144 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Wilmer Cook: Keep on riding me and they’re gonna be picking iron out of your liver.

Sam Spade: The cheaper the crook, the gaudier the patter.[/box]

The third time was the charm for this outstanding adaptation of the Dashiell Hammett novel.  Screenwriter John Huston’s first effort as a director created a classic that helped form the “new” Humphrey Bogart character and made him a star.

Beautiful Ruth Wanderly (Mary Astor) visits the offices of Spade and Archer and hires them to trace her missing sister.  While Miles Archer is trailing her sister’s companion, he is shot and killed.  Sam Spade (Humphrey Bogart) soon discovers that Miss Wanderly’s name is really Bridget O’Shaughnessy and that she is more interested in the whereabouts of a valuable ornament in the shape of a falcon.  As Sam tries to discover Archer’s killer he is menaced by other shady types searching for the same bird.  With Peter Lorre as Joel Cairo, Sidney Greenstreet as Kasper Gutman, and Elisha Cook Jr. as Wilmer Cook.

 

I’m running out of ways to describe timeless classics.  Suffice it to say that I love every single aspect of this film.  I’ve also seen the 1931 version of the same story and the difference that these actors make to the delivery of the exact same dialogue is amazing.  Some critics cite this as the first film noir.  I don’t know that I agree.  True, it has the hard-boiled dialogue and some of the high-contrast lighting and odd camera angles of a noir but the tone is different.  In particular, Sam Spade is a man who won’t play the sap for anyone and the noir hero is typically born to play that role.

We can all be thankful that this was Huston’s first film.  The studio had offered Bogart’s part to George Raft who turned it down because he did not want to work with an untested director.  Huston was buddies with Bogart and never wanted anyone else.

Trailer – oddly Bogart can’t escape his gangster past in the trailer

 

 

 

Double Indemnity (1944)

Double Indemnity
Directed by Billy Wilder
USA/1944
Paramount Pictures

Repeat viewing
#172 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Phyllis: We’re both rotten.

Walter Neff: Only you’re a little more rotten.[/box]

You have to hand it to Billy Wilder.  He was a true original and yet his films established many new genres.  Some critics believe this movie was the first “true” film noir.  Wilder claimed it was intended to be a “documentary”.  Whatever it is, it is a masterpiece.

Insurance salesman Walter Neff (Fred MacMurray) spots Phyllis Deitrichson’s (Barbara Stanwyck) anklet and it is lust at first sight.  Neff is trying to renew an auto policy but Phyllis convinces him that what she needs is an accident policy on her husband … and a fatal accident.  But can the pair collect when Walter’s friend, claims adjuster Barton Keyes (Edward J. Robinson), smells a fraud?

[box] Walter Neff: Yes, I killed him. I killed him for money – and a woman – and I didn’t get the money and I didn’t get the woman. Pretty, isn’t it?[/box]

This film is just loaded with everything it takes to make a movie great.  The direction, acting, cinematography, screenplay, and music are all brilliant.  The care with which the first few minutes are handled, with MacMurray taking his time to settle in with the dictaphone are masterful and this is before the plot starts rolling.  Barbara Stanwyck is the perfect amoral femme fatal, but it strikes me that the fatal flaw here is within Walter.  Once again the sin of pride rears its ugly head and Phyllis merely gives Walter the opportunity to prove he his smarter than Barton Keyes, which has been his motive all along.  But Walter isn’t smarter; he is only taller.

The special edition DVD was loaded with two commentaries and a documentary.  One of the folks on the documentary said that “I did it for the money and the woman…and I didn’t get the money or the woman” is film noir in a nutshell.

Double Indemnity was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.  It failed to win any, largely because Paramount was promoting its other 1944 classic Going My Way.  The story goes that Wilder was so miffed when Leo McCarey got up to claim his Best Director prize, he put his foot in the aisle to trip him.

This is truly not to be missed.

Trailer

Raw Deal (1948)

Raw Deal
Directed by Anthony Mann
1948/USA
Edward Small Productions (as Reliance Pictures Inc.)

First viewing

 

 

[box] Joseph Emmett Sullivan: [referring to Ann] Keep your eye on Miss Law & Order here. She might go soprano on us.[/box]

I love it when a movie I have never heard of shows up and becomes a new favorite.  This fabulous B-noir is available now on Netflix Instant streaming and is not to be missed by fans of the genre.

Joe (Dennis O’Keefe) is itching to get out of prison for a breath of fresh air and to collect $50,000 owed to him by crime boss Rick (Raymond Burr).   At the same time, good-girl Ann (Marsha Hunt) has been visiting Joe and encouraging him to work for parole.  Rick has financed the escape with the thought that Joe will almost certainly be killed in the attempt and faithful moll Pat (Claire Trevor) is there to help with the getaway.

When Joe is forced to find a hideout, Pat and he run to Ann’s apartment and eventually flee with her as a kind of hostage.  The story follows the trio on the run as they evade the police and eventually confront Rick and his thugs.  The escape is complicated by the growing feelings between Ann and Joe and Pat’s jealousy.

 

Publicity still

I loved everything about this picture.  The story has unexpected twists and turns, with great noir dialogue and a poignant voice-over narration by Claire Trevor.  All the acting is good but my favorite is Raymond Burr in a chilling turn as the villain.  The cinematography by noir great John Alton is fantastic as is the unique theramin-dominated score.  My highest recommendation.

Clip – Raymond Burr and John Ireland – inspiration for the Big Heat?

Clip – showdown in the fog with theramin

 

99 River Street (1953)

99 River Street
Directed by Phil Karlson
1953/USA
Edward Small Productions

First viewing

[box] Ernie Driscoll: There are worse things than murder. You can kill someone an inch at a time.[/box]

I could not get behind this odd and violent noir effort from B-picture specialist Phil Karlson.

Ernie Driscoll (John Payne) is an ex-boxer who was barred from the ring after suffering repeated blows to his eye during a championship bout.  His wife has lost all use for him now that he his driving a cab and is having an affair with thug Victor Rawlins (Brad Dexter) who recently pulled off a diamond heist.  Unfortunately for her, his fence doesn’t like dealing with women and is not happy that Victor murdered a man in the process.

During Ernie’s very bad day, he discovers the affair.  Then his friend Linda James (Evelyn Keyes) deceives him into helping her with a murder cover up.  Finally, Victor offs his wife and dumps her body in Ernie’s cab.  Ernie proves his continued ability with his fists by pummeling his many antagonists.  Linda gets off easy when she uses her seductive ways to help Ernie beat the murder rap.

This two-fisted thriller just wasn’t for me.  It’s pretty brutal with sound effects heightening all the many punches and the plot is all over the place.  For example, Ernie has an arrest warrant out against him for assault during the “murder cover-up” episode and this is never referred to again during the second half of the movie.  The film also features some of the most totally unnecessary voice-over coverage of a fist fight in cinema history.  Everything is pumped up to the max and made as lurid as possible.  It is, however, a relatively highly rated film and could be a fun watch for those in the mood for it.  The trailer gives a very good feeling of what is in store.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNrKueIJbko

Trailer

 

I Want to Live! (1958)

I Want to Live! 
Directed by Robert Wise
1958/USA
Figaro

First viewing

 

 

[box] Carl G.G. Palmberg: Life’s a funny thing.

Barbara Graham: Compared to what?[/box]

This noir biofilm won Susan Hayward an Academy Award.

Hayward portrays Barbara Graham as a jazz-loving wise-cracking good-time girl.  The film covers Graham’s life as she starts out a good-hearted call girl, then suffers hard times as the wife of a junkie, and finally gets involved with some hardcore criminals.  A robbery goes wrong and a 63-year-old woman is murdered.  The criminals claim that Graham was along for the crime and actually committed the murder.  Graham denies that she was even present but her belligerent demeanor, shady past, and lack of proof of her alibi convict her. She becomes the third woman to be executed in the gas chamber in California.

Director Robert Wise mounted a very stylish production of the story, with superb framing and brilliant use of black and white cinematography. The final minutes of the film depict in minute detail the preparation for Graham’s execution down to the stethoscope strapped to her body before her walk to the chamber.  Hayward is heartbreaking as she faces her death through a series of last-minute stays.  The jazz score by Johnny Mandel is fantastic.

Although the film strongly suggests Graham was innocent, as she never ceased asserting, the audience does not witness the crime.  Other accounts have concluded that overwhelming evidence pointed to her guilt.

Trailer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angel Face (1952)

Angel Face
Directed by Otto Preminger
1952/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

First viewing
#244 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box]Frank Jessup:  I’d say your story was as phony as a three dollar bill.[/box]

This is another great noir I’m catching up on late.  Not only does the female lead put the “fatal” in femme fatale, but it has a fascinating production history.

Diane Tremayne (Jean Simmons) is a confused rich girl.  She idealizes her father (Herbert Marshall) and hates her wealthy stepmother (Barbara O’Neill).  Frank Jessup (Robert Mitchum) is a working stiff who can’t win.  His troubles begin when the ambulance he drives is called to the Tremayne house because of a gas leak in Mrs. Tremayne’s bedroom.  Frank consoles the weeping Diane and when she follows him to a coffee shop he steps out on his girlfriend Mary with her.  So begins the cycle that lands Frank on trial for a murder rap and married to pathologically lovelorn Diane.

I enjoyed this very much.  It features uniformly good acting, wonderful cinematography by Harry Stradling Jr., a nice pace, lush Dimitri Tiomkin score, and an awesome ending.

I love my DVD commentaries and this one contained the very juicy back story to the film.  Jean Simmons left England to be with beau Stewart Granger.  Howard Hughes was smitten with her, so RKO bought up her seven-year contract with the Rank organization.  Hughes was interested in more than a professional relationship and creeped Simmons out so much that she sued RKO to get out of the deal.  The case settled with Simmons agreeing to make three movies for the studio.  Since Hughes was famous for dragging out productions indefinitely, the settlement specified that the three movies had to be made within three years.  Eighteen days were left on the settlement when production on Angel Face began.

Hughes borrowed Preminger from Fox because he was known for being able to work fast. Preminger brought the equally speedy Stradling with him.  Before shooting started, Hughes attempted to change Simmons hair style so many times that she cut her hair short and wore wigs throughout the filming.  There is a scene where Mitchum slaps Simmons to snap her out of hysterics.  Preminger made the actors do the scene over and over until Mitchum hauled off and slapped Preminger.  Preminger rode Simmons so hard that Mitchum finally had to threaten to walk off the project.  The commentator opined that this conflict probably got a more engaged performance out of Mitchum.  Simmons, who was only 23, gave a wonderful performance despite her travails.

Every commentary I hear about Hughes’ years at RKO makes me like him less.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBo5WvyBBl4

Trailer

Kansas City Confidential (1952)

Kansas City Confidential 
Directed by Phil Karlson
1952/USA
Associated Players and Producers

First viewing

 

[box] Tim Foster: What makes a two-bit heel like you think a heater would give him an edge over me?[/box]

Tough-as-nails heist noir about a “perfect” armored-car robbery.  A man meticulously plans the robbery and ensures that his team is always masked and do not know each other’s identity.  The heist involves a mock florist’s van and the innocent driver of the real van, a small-time ex-con, is hauled in and given the third degree.  The driver (John Payne) makes it his mission to round up the true criminals.  His quest takes him to a resort in Mexico.  With Jack Elam, Lee Van Cleef, and Neville Brand as robbers, Preston Foster as an ex-Police Chief, and Coleen Gray as the chief’s law-student daughter.

Although this is far from the “perfect” noir, I enjoyed it very much.  If some of the dialogue and acting is a bit over-earnest, the story is clever.  Karlson has a distinctive style reminiscent of Sam Fuller’s but a little bit more orthodox.  Very nice to meet up with a woman studying for the Bar Examination in a 1952 movie!

Clip – job interview sequence