Category Archives: 1971

McCabe and Mrs. Miller (1971)

McCabe and Mrs. Miller
Directed by Robert Altman
Written by Robert Altman and Brian McKay from a novel by Edmund Naughton
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

When I left they were sleeping, I hope you run into them soon
Don’t turn on the lights, you can read their address by the moon
And you won’t make me jealous if I hear that they sweetened your night:
We weren’t lovers like that and besides it would still be all right. — “Sisters of Mercy”, lyrics by Leonard Cohen

A sad, depressing, beautiful movie.

It is the turn of the 20th Century somewhere in the Pacific Northwest.  John McCabe (Warren Beatty) is a gambler with a big dream.  He plans to make a fortune by running a saloon and brothel to occupy the workers at a remote mine.  He is kind of an oddball and greatly overestimates his business acumen.  His first attempt at the brothel is a disaster. Then Mrs. Miller (Julie Christie) arrives in town with a proposition.  She will run McCabe’s brothel and take half the profits.  Stunned by her beauty, McCabe agrees.  She brings in somewhat classier girls from Seattle.  Let the good times roll!

But McCabe’s dream was doomed by The Man from the start.  He just wasn’t savvy enough to realize it.  He falls in love with Mrs. Miller who continues to charge him for her favors.  McCabe’s outsized ego does not allow him to read the writing on the wall and sell out so he will have to be convinced by harsher means.

I have always loved this movie for its performances, its fabulous cinematography, and its great Leonard Cohen score.  It is sad as a love story and leaves me with a feeling of futility. Definitely belongs on the list though.

Julie Christie was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in McCabe and Mrs. Miller.  It certainly is a stunner!

The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971)

The Murder of Fred Hampton
Directed by Howard Alk
1971/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

 

I believe I’m going to die doing the things I was born to do. I believe I’m going to die high off the people. I believe I’m going to die a revolutionary in the international revolutionary proletarian struggle.  — Fred Hampton

This documentary made a nice counterpoint to the rogue cop movies I have been watching lately.

Fred Hampton was the Chairman of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party in 1969. This was during the time of the trial of the “Chicago Eight” for conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. He was a fiery speaker and advocate for social justice, which the party believed could come only through an armed socialist revolution of the people.  The documentary includes plenty of Black Panther oratory from this time from Hampton and others.

On December 4, 1969, the Chicago Police shot Hampton multiple times while he was laying in his bed at 4 a.m. with the pregnant mother of his soon to be born child.  He was 21 years old.  The police were executing a search warrant for weapons on the property, of which there were many.  They claimed the Panthers shot first but the ballistics evidence seemed to point in a different direction.  The Panthers claimed Hampton’s death was a premeditated assassination orchestrated by the FBI.  Many scholars now believe the Panthers theory.

There is no voice-over narration.  This is primarily of interest as a historical document.  I would say it is a pretty potent one.

 

The French Connection (1971)

The French Connection
Directed by William Friedkin
Written by Ernest Tidyman based on a book by Robin Moore
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Tagline: Doyle is bad news – but a good cop.

Tagline not withstanding, I would argue that Doyle was a pretty bad cop and human as well.  This is a spectacular action thriller with a bleak and grimy center.

Jimmy “Popeye” Doyle (Gene Hackman) is a detective on the NYPD narcotics squad.  He is crude and vulgar, swears copiously, belittles every race and nationality, and couldn’t give a damn about any “rights”, not that anybody in this movie cares much about those.  He is obsessed with his job. He’s like a 70’s Hank Quinlan (Touch of Evil (1958)).  He is respected for the frequent accuracy of his hunches and disliked for his disregard for the safety of his colleagues.  We will find later that he also has no regard for the safety of innocent civilians either.  All he cares about is proving he is right and getting his man.  He could use an Anger Management course.

The NYPD’s efforts have largely taken heroin off the streets.  Popeye gets one of his famous hunches and traces it to a car that will be arriving from France carrying millions of dollars of smack.  On the French side the effort is masterminded by the suave, unflappable Alain Charnier (Fernando Rey), who is like Popeye’s polar opposite.  The movie is violent throughout.  It ends with the famous car v. subway chase in which Popeye slams at high speed into who knows how many cars in order to get to the next subway stop. But the collateral damage doesn’t stop there.  With Roy Scheider as Popeye’s long-suffering but loyal partner.

This film has all the energy of “The New Hollywood” (Friedkin was only 26 at the time) and was extremely influential on every action film that followed.  The performances are great, including that by Hackman as the perpetually angry Popeye.  I’ve been debating whether the film is condemning Popeye’s tactics or glamorizing them.  Popeye is certainly an anti-hero, a species we will get to know well throughout the early 70’s.

The French Connection won Oscars for Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Director; Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium; and Best Film Editing.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Supporting Actor (Scheider); Best Cinematography; and Best Sound.

 

Dirty Harry (1971)

Dirty Harry
Directed by Don Siegal
Written by Harry Julian Fink, Rita M. Fink and Dean Reisner
1971/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

District Attorney Rothko: You’re lucky I’m not indicting you for assault with intent to commit murder.
Harry Callahan: What?
District Attorney Rothko: Where the hell does it say that you’ve got a right to kick down doors, torture suspects, deny medical attention and legal counsel? Where have you been? Does Escobedo ring a bell? Miranda? I mean, you must have heard of the Fourth Amendment. What I’m saying is that man had rights.
Harry Callahan: Well, I’m all broken up about that man’s rights.

This is the ultimate “rogue cop who dispenses justice without regard to any pesky Constitutional rights” movie.  It is as well made as it can be.  But I don’t have to like it.

Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) is a homicide detective with the San Francisco Police Department.  He is called “Dirty Harry” because he always gets the “dirty” jobs as he has a “dirty” attitude.  He back talks everyone, usually is operating outside shouting distance of his partner, and never calls for backup.  And obviously he isn’t wearing a body camera or, to be fair, military issue.

He is assigned the case of psychopath serial killer “Scorpio” (Andy Robinson).  Scorpio taunts the police and then Callahan personally and vows to keep killing until he is paid a ransom.  Callahan just wants to catch up with the guy and nail him but the mayor and district attorney want to humor him for awhile.  Several more killings ensue. The murders are all senseless and heinous.  Callahan finally catches up to Scorpio and wounds him. The creature lies sniveling on the ground whining about his rights and how he wants an attorney and medical care.  He is arrested and taken away in an ambulance but the district attorney says the killer will be released since all the evidence is tainted by Harry’s violation of his rights.

So Scorpio gets out of the hospital and really goes to town.  Now the two antagonists are at war with Scorpio humiliating Callahan on a wild goose chase through San Francisco.  At the height of his villainy Scorpio kidnaps a bus full of school children and uses them as human hostages.

This was an extremely popular movie back in the day but I have avoided for these many years because I was pretty certain I would react the way I indeed have done.  First off, this is a movie that doesn’t pull any punches on the subject of “coddling criminals” as all these relatively new Warren Court cases extended limits on police overreaching in extracting confessions or obtaining evidence.

On the other hand, for the life of me, I can’t understand why any competent proscecutor couldn’t have put together a case that would have put Scorpio out of commission for several years at the very least for his first assault on Callahan.  But the main reason I may have avoided it was on the assumption it was really for boys.  Testosterone fuels this action-packed thriller.  There isn’t even a love interest or partner.  The only females we see are victims and the school bus driver.  As a historical artifact I would call this a must-see.

Harold and Maude (1971)

Harold and Maude
Directed by Hal Ashby
Written by Colin Higgins
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Maude: Dreyfus once wrote from Devil’s Island that he would see the most glorious birds. Many years later in Brittany he realized they had only been seagulls… For me they will always be – *glorious* birds.

This is the movie fated to accompany me throughout life.  I unconditionally love it.

Harold is a troubled teenager.  He lives with his thoroughly self-centered mother (the hilarious Vivian Pickles) in a gloomy old mansion.  For fun, Harold goes to funerals and stages increasingly macabre “suicides” in the vain hope of provoking some kind of reaction from his mother.  He is clearly a friendless virgin.  His mother constantly nags him about making something of himself.  She decides he should get married and sets him up with a computer dating service.  They pick some doozies for him but he is skilled at chasing them away.

In the meantime, he encounters the vivacious septuagenarian Maude (Ruth Gordon) at several funerals.  They gradually become friends as she shows him what a fully lived life can be made of.  With an unforgettable score by Cat Stevens.

This movie has the best acting, the best lines, and the best music to stand up to a time not so different from that one and leave the viewer with hope in the human race.  It has never ever failed for me an I will always be grateful to it.  Warmly and unreservedly recommended.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQK8I6jtG_8

The Emigrants (1971)

The Emigrants (Utvandarna)
Directed by Jan Troell
Written by Bengt Forslund and Jan Troell from novels by Wilheim Moberg
1971/Sweden
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

Robert: There are two kinds of folk in America. There are those who become rich because they’ve been here so long and there are some who have come so recently they haven’t had time to get rich.

The year is 1844. The place is a village in the province of Smaland, Sweden.  Karl Oskar (Max von Sydow) and Kristina (Liv Ullman) try to eke out a living for their growing young family.  The village elders control everything through a mixture of tradition and intimidation. Karl Oskar starts secretly dreaming of going to America. Seperately, his brother Robert has the same desire.  Kristina’s slightly dotty nonconformist uncle Danjel is ordered to stop preaching.  Things build to a head and the decision is made that the whole lot of them and assorted hangers on will emigrate to America. The main knowledge they have of their new homeland is the blissful descriptions of shipping advertisements. None speak English.

Nevertheless, they sell everything they own and set out on a a journey that will take several months and every type of transport known at the time.   It is an arduous and dangerous adventure.  The primary foe seems to be not other people, per se, but diseases and especially on the ship, terrible hygiene..  Kristina’s own health is complicated by her pregnancy.  Tempers flare but relationships survive.  And the adventure is just starting as the movie ends. (Fortunately, there is a sequel The New Land (1972).)

I loved this one.  The sheer bravery of the immigrants has always inspired me and this is just a lovely, but realistic story of one family that was part of of the great stream that made America what it is today.  Ullmann and von Sydow are just great together here, so tender.  And beautiful use is made of the northern forest on both sides of the pond. Fantastic usage also of the many faces from all lands who come together on the ship.  This film made me want to watch the sequel immediately and I warmly recommend it.

The Emigrants was Oscar-nominated for Best Picture; Best Foreign Language Film (in consecutive years); Best Actress; Best Director; and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material.

The movie is great.  You would not know it by watching this dubbed and lugubrious trailer

Fiddler on the Roof (1971)

Fiddler on the Roof
Directed by Norman Jewison
Written by Joseph Stein from stories by Sholem Aleichim
1971/USA
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental

Perchik: Money is the world’s curse.
Tevye: May the Lord smite me with it. And may I never recover.

This was better than I remembered from back in the day.  Great cast, beautiful images, beautiful songs, what more could you ask?

The setting is early 20th Century Russia, when progroms against Jews were causing a mass migration West.  Tevye (Topol) is a poor and pious milkman trying to support  his wife Golde and five growing daughters in the shtetl of Anatefka.  The eldest three are of age and the family is looking to arrange marriages to upstanding men who will not demand a dowry.  The local matchmaker tries to pair the eldest daughter Tzeitel with the local butcher Lazar Wolf, a 62-year-old widower.  Tevye agrees with the match but Tzeitel has already pledged herself to impoverished tailor Motel (Leonard Frey).

Tevye is somewhat of a softy and changes his mind.  But how to get Golde to agree? The next daughter falls for a revolutionary and Tevye blesses this union as well.  But when the youngest starts keeping company with a gentile, paternal impulses are stretched to the limit.  While all this domestic drama is going on, the local Russians are gradually making things in Anatefka intolerable for their Jewish neighbors.

This movie is three-hours long but it didn’t drag for me, always a good sign.  The recreation of the village is beautiful with all the weathered old faces lovingly captured.  The script is full of memorable quips and some of the songs have become classics.  My favorite part of the movie is when Tevye describes how Golde’s grandmother came to him in a dream with some strong advice.  Recommended.

Fiddler on the Roof won Oscars for Best Cinematography; Best Sound: and Best Music, Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Supporting Actor (Frey); Best Director; and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration.

 

Get Carter (1971)

Get Carter
Directed by Mike Hodges
Written by Mike Hodges from a novel by Ted Lewis
1971/UK
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Jack Carter: You couldn’t run an egg and spoon race Eric.

This picture is the natural successor to all those gritty, grim “noir” gangster films coming out of Britain in the fifties and sixties.

Jack Carter (Michael Caine) is a professional enforcer for the London mob.  He is also a noted ladies’ man. Jack’s brother Frank has been killed in an auto accident in Newcastle.  Jack goes to pay his respects and comes to believe Frank was murdered.

Jack  basically becomes a killing machine as he follows the complex trail of lies and double-crosses that lead to his man.

I thought this was very good for what it was.   There’s no real good guy just a bunch of thugs struggling for dominance.  I’m not convinced that it was ground breaking must-see material.

 

The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971)

The Abominable Dr. Phibes
Directed by Robert Fuest
Written by James Whitten and William Goldstein
1971/US
IMDb page
First viewing/YouTube
They Shoot Zombies, Don’t They?

Sgt. Schenley: Well, they have one thing in common.
Inspector Trout: If you say they all died mysteriously, I’ll bloody kill you.

What better could you ask for than a good old-fashioned horror film with plenty of Vincent Price?

The setting is mid-1920s England.  The wife of Dr. Anton Phibes (Price) died in a surgery that went spectacularly wrong.  Phibes was involved in a horribly disfiguring accident on his way to her side.  Phibes blames all nine doctors involved in her care for her death.  He spends the next few years inventing fiendishly elaborate ways to take out his men, each based on one of the Pharaonic curses.

We watch Phibes execute his revenge, accompanied by a automoton-like woman who is his companion.

This is a high-class prouction with a sharp script and Price acting his heart out.  It’s time period is at some kind of intersection between 1924 and 1971 oddly enough.  It’s a good time and I would recommend watching with popcorn and maybe a beer.

 

Land of Silence and Darkness (1971)

Land of Silence and Darkness (Land des Schweigens und der Dunkelheit)
Directed by Werner Herzog
Witten by Werner Herzog
1971/West Germany
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

Once I knew only darkness and stillness… my life was without past or future… but a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand that clutched at emptiness and my heart leaped to the rapture of living. — Helen Keller

In a land of silence and darkness, people do the best with what they’ve got.

Frau Fini Staubinger, now in her later years, had lost both her sight and her hearing by the time she was 16.  In this documentary, she tells the story of her life.  (She stayed in bed for 30 years!)  Somehow Frau Staubinger broke free and dedicated the rest of her life to helping other deaf and blind people to improve their connection with each other and with the world.  She was better equipped than some to serve as their ambassador since she could speak fluently having retained her hearing to a more advanced age.

I liked this a lot.  It was sad to think about being cut off from such basic parts of the human experience.  And yet these people were certainly not sitting around feeling sorry for themselves.