Category Archives: 1960

Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus
Directed by Charles Barton
Written by Lillie Hayward and Bill Walsh from a novel by James Otis Kaler
1960/USA
Walt Disney Productions
Netflix rental

Toby Tyler: My name’s not Sonny, it’s Toby Tyler!

For some reason, circus movies and anything with a chimpanzee have never appealed to me.  That said, this is OK I guess.

Orphan Toby Tyler (Kevin Corcoran) has been adopted by his impoverished aunt and uncle who count on him to help out on the farm.  One day, Toby is in town and sees a circus parade pass by.  He is mesmerized and the next thing he knows he has followed the parade to the big top.  He has no money for a ticket but is befriended by a concessionaire with ulterior motives.  Toby dutifully returns to the farm where his enraged and overworked uncle tells him he is a millstone around their necks.

This is all Toby needs to run away to the circus.  At first, he is exploited by the concessionaire but eventually he is given the job of looking after a chimpanzee, Mr. Stubbs.  Then when the male half of a horseback riding act is injured, he is trained for the job.

This is a good family movie and I suspect small children would really go for it.  There are a lot of kind people in it and some fun circus acts.  It is no Pollyanna, however.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THI5KGrc7WI

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The Virgin Spring (Jungfrukällan)
Directed by Ingmar Bergman
Written by Ulla Isaksson
1960/Sweden
Svensk Filmindustri
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Beggar: Flying birds find something, sitting birds only find death. I have found both women and churches.[/box]

Bergman sets unspeakable tragedy amid great beauty.

The setting is 14th Century Sweden.  The story is based on a medieval ballad.

Karin (Birgitta Petterson) is a spoiled but basically devout young woman of maybe 16 years.  She is the darling of her parents, Tor (Max von Sydow) and Märeta.  On this particular morning she has slept late and missed morning services.  Her parents want her to take candles to church in honor of the Virgin Mary.  Karin would prefer to stay in bed but agrees to go in exchange for being allowed to dress up in her finest clothes.

Meanwhile, Karin’s “foster sister” Ingeri, who basically works as a servant in the home, is seething with rage.  She is heavily pregnant and hates Karin and her privileged life.  At the last minute, Ingeri is asked to accompany Karin on her journey.  Karin is relentlessly kind to Ingeri, who continues to resent her mightily.

The two women set off on horseback in sunshine into the gorgeous Swedish countryside. Midway, Karin comes upon three poor herdsman, two men and a boy, and offers them food.  In return, they rape and murder her.  Ingeri looks on in ineffectual horror.

Later that day, the herdsman show up at the parents’ farm.  They are offered hospitality.  When one of them offers Karin’s garments for sale, Tor vows and executes vengeance. But Tor and Märeta’s grief and regret can only be assuaged by God’s mercy.

The high points of this film all involve Sven Nykvist’s stunning cinematography.  The glorious sunny Swedish landscape is contrasted with high contrast lighting within the confined spaces of Tor’s family home.  I loved all the medieval details, from the clothes to the tools and buildings.

The rape is pretty hard to take.  I softened the blow by listening to the commentary first.  I was surprised to find out that this was not one of Bergman’s favorite nor a critical success. Both Swedish and French New Wave critics thought Bergman was really slipping. Religious themes were falling out of vogue.  I like to think about such things and liked the film.  Recommended.

The Virgin Spring won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  It was nominated for Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.

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The City of the Dead (AKA “Horror Hotel”)
Directed by John Llewellyn Moxey
Written by George Baxt; Story by Milton Subotsky
1960/UK
Vulcan Films
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Prof. Alan Driscoll: The basis of fairy tale is in reality. The basis of reality is fairy tales[/box]

This is a mixture of great cinematography and direction in the horror scenes and some fairly pedestrian 1960 teen drama.

As the film opens, we are in 17th century Whitewood, Massachusetts where a witch, Elizabeth Selwyn, is about to be burned at the stake.  It is clear she really is a witch as her associate’s prayers to Lucifer are answered by a thunderstorm.  This is short-lived however and as the flames climb higher, she puts a curse on the town.

Segue to the present day.  Nan Barlow is fascinated by Professor Alan Driscoll’s (Christopher Lee) class in witchcraft and the occult.  Her boyfriend thinks the whole thing is daft.  Nan decides she needs to do some hands on research for her thesis and Driscoll recommends that she visit Whitewood.  He even recommends an inn.

On arrival, Nan finds things are pretty darn weird in Whitewood.  She is the only occupant of the creepy inn and the innkeeper looks at her with inappropriate interest.  Her visits to the church and to a bookshop only add to her apprehension.  All Nan’s fears are fully justified.

Her boyfriend and brother become concerned after two weeks when she still has not returned.  They travel to Whitewood and more Satanic adventures ensue.

This film was recently restored and you can tell why the effort was made.  The high-key lighting of the horror sequences is drop-dead gorgeous.  The director also has a knack with faces and staging that makes everything in Whitewood pretty interesting.  The modern sequences at college are oddly boring.  The plot is predictable but there are some mild scares.

Restoration Trailer

Murder, Inc.
Directed by Burt Balaban and Stuart Rosenberg
Written by Irve Tunick and Mel Barr based on a book by Burton Turkus and Sid Feder
1960/USA
Princess Production Corporation
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Abe “Kid Twist” Reles: [shouting angrily] Take, you see, what you can get your hands on, you take! Don’t ask questions! Take! What you want, take! What I want, I take! Nothing means nothing unless I got it! What do you got hands for! Huh? TAKE![/box]

Peter Falk received a Supporting Actor Oscar nod for his performance in this, the film in which he was “introduced”.  Since he is utterly fantastic and has more screen time than anyone else, the movie is more enjoyable than it has a right to be.

It is mid-1930’s America.  Prohibition has been repealed.  The film is based on the true story of the rise of the organized crime Syndicate, its activities, and efforts to wipe it out. The plot focuses on Lepke Buchhalter (David Stewart), the crime boss in Brooklyn) and the gang of paid assassins that became known as Murder, Inc.  This is led by Abe Reles (Falk).  Reles is a cold-blooded killer but can be explosive if crossed even slightly.

Reles needs the assistance of small-time singer Joey Collins (Stuart Whitman) to lure one of his first contract hits out into the street.  Thereafter, he unwillingly becomes one of his right hand men and Reles makes the lives of Joey and his wife Eadie (May Britt) a misery for several years.

We follow a series of hits and then the long efforts of Assistant D.A. Burton Turkus to bring them to an end.

All the good acting is within the crime family, making the first half of the movie the most entertaining.  When we start focusing on the good guys and enforcement, things get a bit dull.  May Britt is frankly bad and Whitman is just bland.  But whenever Falk appeared on the screen it lit up, and I emerged from the experience feeling thoroughly entertained. Recommended for the curious.

Clip from early in the film

Pollyanna
Directed by David Swift
Written by David Swift from a novel by Eleanor H. Porter
1960/USA
Walt Disney Productions
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Angelica: Glad this, glad that. Do you have to be glad about everything? What’s the matter with you, anyway?[/box]

“Pollyanna” is synonymous with saccharine sweetness.  Haley Mills’s wonderful performance gives her a lot of spunk and provides for a good time.

It is sometime in late 19th Century America.  Pollyanna (Mills) has been recently orphaned. Her father was a poor minister and she got her clothes and toys from the missionary boxes.  Pollyanna was taught all her life to be glad for what she had and absorbed this lesson completely.

She arrives in the small town of Harrington to live with her rich spinster Aunt Polly Harrington (Jane Wyman).  Aunt Polly cares only about appearances and her family honor. She has no room in her heart for love.

Pollyanna should be miserable.  Instead her relentless gratitude changes the lives of everyone around her, including a fire-and-brimstone minister (Karl Malden), a child-hating old recluse (Adolphe Menjou), a bedridden hypochondriac (Agnes Moorehead) – and of course Aunt Polly.  With Nancy Olson as a well-adjusted maid.

This isn’t a movie that I should like, but I loved it.  There is enough humor and good acting to make the medicine go down nicely.  It’s also nice to be reminded of the transformative power of gratitude.  Recommended if this appeals even slightly.

Haley Mills won an Academy Award for the most outstanding juvenile performance of 1960.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZtJrzpHmUs

Clip – That’s Adolphe Menjou in his final performance

The Fugitive Kind
Directed by Sidney Lumet
Written by Tennessee Williams and Meade Roberts based on the  play “Orpheus Descending”by Williams
1960/USA
Pennebaker Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Carol Cutrere: Juking? Oh! Well, that’s when you get in a car, which is preferably open in any kind of weather. And then you drink a little bit and you drive a little bit, and then you stop and you dance a little bit with a jukebox. And then you drink a little bit more and you drive a little bit more, you stop and you dance a little bit more to another juke box! And then you stop dancing and you just drink and you drive. And then, you stop driving.[/box]

With this cast, there is a lot to like.

As the movie begins, Valentine “Snakeskin” Xavier (Marlon Brando) tells a New Orleans judge about the events leading up to his arrest.  These start with hocking his beloved guitar.  He then gets a job at a “party” which does not require his guitar playing prowess. Evidently, Val has worked many such “parties”.  He has become disgusted with his life and ends up busting up the place.  The judge lets him off on the condition that he leave town.

He arrives in a red-neck Mississippi town which is definitely not ready for him.  A kindly soul (Maureen Stapleton) tells him of work that can be had at the local general store.  The owner (Victory Jory) has just been released from hospital, probably never to recover, and his wife Lady (Anna Magnani) could use a hand.

Val goes to the store to ask for work and promptly meets up with Carol Cutrere (Joanne Woodward), a hard-drinking haunted soul who has also been instructed to stay out of town.  She falls for Val in a big way.  But Val, who gets his job, develops an emotional relationship with Lady that turns into a love affair.  Lady’s husband may be down but he’s not out, paving the way for a spectacular climax.

The acting in this is wonderful and there is some beautiful poetic dialogue.  It’s second-rate Williams, though.  The themes all been better explored elsewhere.

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When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (Onna ga kaidan wo agaru toki)
Directed by Mikio Naruse
Written by Ryuzo Kikushima
1960/Japan
Toho Company
Repeat viewing/FilmStruck

[box] Keiko Yashiro: [Narrating] Women in the Ginza fought desperately for survival. It was a battle I couldn’t afford to lose.[/box]

I love this beautiful, heartbreaking and infuriating film.

Keiko (Hideo Takamine) is a widow and the manager of a bar in the Ginza.   It is the kind of club where hostesses drink with businessmen after a long working day.  The other girls call her Mama.

She dreads her climb up the stairs to the bar but is beautiful and fairly good at her work. She does not date customers after hours and cannot bring herself to be nice to certain particularly distasteful clients.  Her business manager (Tetsuyo Nakadai) warns her that she cannot afford to lose the business and should seek to please them all.  He secretly admires her integrity.

Keiko is thirty-something – at the age when she should either open her own bar or marry. An elderly client offers to set her up in business in exchange for an “arrangement”.  She shuns this and seeks loans from subscribers.  She watches a former employee’s dreams of her own club go horribly sour.  Her mother and brother-in-law are parasites.  She must keep an expensive apartment and wardrobe to keep up appearances.  Love seems a remote possibility and she isn’t getting any younger.  With Masayuki Mori as the banker she is most attracted to.

I’ve seen this movie several times and am more impressed with it and saddened by it on each viewing.  Naruse’s compositions are exquisite and he makes Keiko complex and human.  Takamine is perfect in the part.  The story ends with Keiko’s determination to carry on and survive but it’s hard to imagine a really happy future for her.  Highly recommended.

Trailer

The Little Shop of Horrors
Directed by Roger Corman
Written by Charles B. Griffith
1960/USA
The Film Group
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime

[box] [repeated line] Audrey Jr.: Feed me![/box]

This Roger Corman comedy is a kick in the butt!  Topped only by the 1986 musical version of the story.

Gravis Mushnik runs a florist shop on Skid Row.  Needless to say business is bad but he offers employment to two people – sales girl Audrey and hapless delivery boy Seymour Krelboyne.  Seymour is under constant threat of termination.  He tries to redeem himself with a plant he has developed in the apartment he shares with his hilariously drunken hypocondriac mother.

Seymour is in love with Audrey and names his plant Audrey Jr.  The plant is sickly and unimpressive until Seymour accidentally discovers that it thrives on fresh human blood … With Jack Nicholson in a cameo as a masochistic dental patient.

The jokes are most lame but they come so fast and the plant is so awesome that you don’t mind in the least.  This held up really well to a second viewing and could probably withstand several more.  Recommended to fans of this type of thing.

Trailer

Bonus trailer