Category Archives: 1954

A Star Is Born (1954)

A Star Is Born
Directed by George Cukor
Written by Moss Hart; 1937 screenplay by Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell, and Robert Carson; story by Carson and William A. Wellman
1954/USA
Transcona Enterprises/Warner Bros.
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#284 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Judge George J. Barnes: Were you Norman Maine the actor?[/box]

This is a fine musical melodrama but it’s not a movie I love.

Esther Blodgett (Judy Garland) is the singer with a band that is one of the opening acts at a benefit.  Norman Maine (James Mason), one of the featured stars, shows up roaring drunk and stumbles into her act.  Esther reacts like a trooper turning his appearance into a comedy spot.  Later that night, after he sobers up, Norman goes in search of Esther and finds her jamming with some other musicians at a closed club.  He recognizes star quality when he sees it and offers to bring Esther to the attention of Hollywood bigwigs.  Before he can do this, though, he is more or less shanghai’d off to a remote shooting location.

Esther has bought the dream though and does her best to get somewhere in Hollywood. She is renamed Vickie Lester in the process. When Norman returns, he gets her a plum part and her talent does the rest and makes her a major star.  Unfortunately, twenty years of heavy drinking and bad behavior have rendered Norman virtually unemployable.  Norman’s addiction plays havoc with his romance and marriage to Vickie.  With Jack Carson as a cynical PR man and Charles Bickford as a studio head.

This has some amazing numbers for Garland, particularly “The Man That Got Away”, and a great performance by Mason.  The rest of the numbers seem sort of shoe-horned into the melodrama but are quite OK. The jabs at Hollywood hypocrisy are effective.  I’m going to be in the minority, I know, in feeling like Garland goes way over the top in the final third of the movie.

This movie was a remake of A Star Is Born (1937) directed by William A. Wellman and starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March.  I prefer the story as a straight drama.  It was remade again in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson as a rock and roll melodrama.

A Star Is Born was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Actress; Bess Actor; Best Art Decoration-Set Decoration, Color; Best Costume Design, Color; Best Music, Original Song (“The Man That Got Away”); and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

Trailer

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers
Directed by Stanley Donen
Written by Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich and Dorothy Kingsley based on a story by Stephen Vincent Millay
1954/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#294 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Milly: Well, it wouldn’t hurt you to learn some manners, too.

Adam: What do I need manners for? I already got me a wife.[/box]

For us dance fans out there, this entertains despite the dated sexual politics and corn.

Adam Pontipee (Howard Keel) is the eldest of seven parentless brothers carving out a homestead in a remote region of the Orgeon territory.  The housekeeping and cooking isn’t exactly up to scratch, so he decides what they need is some wives.  Adam makes one of his rare visits to town for supplies and starts scouting prospects.  All the eligible ladies are already spoken for.  But, rather miraculously, Milly, the feisty cook at the local saloon takes a long look at the big galoot and decides to marry him on the spot.  After she gets used to the idea of living with seven illiterate ruffians, the marriage works out ok.

Milly begins to groom the other boys to win them wives as well.  They succeed in attracting some girls at a local barn-raising but courtship is not going so fast as they would wish.  Inspired by tales of the Sabine women, Adam decides to simply kidnap the lasses.  With Russ Tamblin as one of the boys and Julie Newmar as one of the brides.

The superb dancing and singing was enough for me to overlook any political incorrectness in this one.

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers won an Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Color; and Best Film Editing.

Clip – Barn-raising dance

La Strada (1954)

La Strada
Directed by Federico Fellini
Written by Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, and Ennio Flaiano
1954/Italy
Ponti-De Laurentis Cinematografia
Repeat viewing/My DVD collection
#282 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] The Fool: What a funny face! Are you a woman, really? Or an artichoke?[/box]

Federico Fellini and Giulietta Masina are a marriage made in heaven.

Zampano (Anthony Quinn) works as a traveling strongman.  His assistant, Rosa, has died under unexplained circumstances.  So he visits her impoverished family to deliver the news and get a replacement.  This is Gelsomina (Masina) a simple, innocent girl with a charming gift for comedy.  She proves to be a hit in the act, which otherwise consists solely of Zampano unimpressively breaking a chain with his chest muscles.  Zampano is an inarticulate lout who beds Gelsomina when the urge strikes and otherwise treats her like property.  She slowly gets used to her new circumstances but continues to long to go home.

About half-way through the story, the pair run into a circus that features a high-wire act by a performer known as The Fool (Richard Basehart).  The Fool and Zampano have some unexplained longstanding grudge that causes the Fool to taunt Zampano at every opportunity, to which Zampano can only react with his fists.  The Fool and Gelosomina become friendly.  When she questions the meaning of her existence, he suggests that perhaps it is to be there for Zampano because, after all, who else would do this.

Gelosomina is inspired by this advice but then has the rug pulled out from under her by the continued rivalry between the two men in her life.

I love this film and all the performances in it. Masina has one of the great faces of any actress ever and is totally captivating. One could fault the story for making her character a sort of martyr.  I prefer to see the tragedy as primarily Zampano’s.  The story is offering both him and Gelosomina meaning for their lives.  She takes the offer and he rejects it to his utter sorrow.

At any rate, I have no problem with the story.  Fellini tells it with vivid and unforgettable images accentuated by the haunting Nino Rota score.  On this viewing, however, I did questioned whether The Fool was more of a philosopher or a plain troublemaker in the scheme of things.  What I appreciate about these classics is that I can open them up again and again and find something new to think about.

La Strada won the first official Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.  It was nominated for Best Writing, Best Screenplay – Original.

American Trailer

The Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)

The Creature from the Black Lagoon
Directed by Jack Arnold
Written by Harry Essex and Arthur A. Ross, story by Maurice Zimm
1954/USA
Universal International

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] David Reed: We didn’t come here to fight monsters, we’re not equipped for it.[/box]

Rubber-suited man + white bathing-suit beauty = iconic movie couple.

A group of scientists is excited about the finding of a lung fish.  They go to the Amazon to see if evolution may have taken one more step in the evolution between fish and man. Without much trouble, they run into the water dwelling “Gill Man”.  There is the usual argument over whether Gill Man should be destroyed or captured alive   When it becomes infatuated to hot young scientist Kay (Julie London), the boys are not left with much choice.  There you have the entire story.  With Richard Carlson and Richard Denning as scientists.

This is actually King Kong lite without the Monster’s expressive pathos, any cool dinosaurs or much in the way of special effects.  It was successful enough at the box office to spawn two sequels and a remake as well as numerous parodies so it must have done something right.  3-D probably spiced things up a bit.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZqSCs8Kj_8

Trailer

The Far Country (1954)

The Far Country
Directed by Anthony Mann
Story by Borden Chase
1954/USA
Universal International Pictures

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Luke: Well, I knew it was coming. I warned you, I did. Where’s there’s gold, there’s stealing. Where there’s stealing, there’s killing. I knew it was coming. I just did know it.[/box]

This is not too bad but far from my favorite of the Stewart-Mann Westerns.

Stewart plays the now familiar role of Jeff Webster, a rugged and scarred individualist who neither asks nor offers help to anyone.  Well, he does have a soft spot for sidekick Ben Tatum (Walter Brennan).  Jeff is wanted for killing some workers who tried to make off with the cattle he was driving to Dawson City, Yukon.  He is apprehended in Skagway.

Conniving town boss Gannon is not too upset about the homicides but is all about confiscating the cattle for disrupting a hanging he was conducting.  While in Skagway, Jeff meets sassy saloon owner Ronda Castle (Ruth Roman) and sweet French-Canadian waif Renee Vallon.

Jeff steals his cattle back and with, Ronda and Renee, in tow continues on to Dawson City, Yukon where they are mighty hungry for a good steak.  Hot on his heels are Boss Gannon and his thugs who are hungry for the miners’ gold and claims.  Much peril and love-triangle romance ensue.

This is OK but very predictable.  It was filmed on location and has some awesome vistas of Alaska and Canada going for it.

Trailer

 

Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1954)

Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (Miyamoto Musashi)samurai-1954
Directed by Hiroshi Inagaki
Written by Hiroshi Inagaki and Tokuhei Wakao from a play by Hideji Hôjô and a novel by Eiji Yoshikawa
1954/Japan
Toho Company
Repeat viewing/Hulu

 

[box] “Fighting isn’t all there is to the Art of War. The men who think that way, and are satisfied to have food to eat and a place to sleep, are mere vagabonds. A serious student is much more concerned with training his mind and disciplining his spirit than with developing martial skills.” ― Eiji Yoshikawa, Musashi[/box]

The Samurai Trilogy of films about the legendary hero Miyamoto Musashi is excellent.  This first one is mostly background.

Takezo (Toshiro Mifune) is a boy with a dream.  He sets off for the war vowing to make a name for himself.  His friend Matahashi impulsively decides to join him, abandoning his fiance Otsu and his aged mother in the process.  The two young men are immediately set to work digging ditches.  They, in their rags, are clearly not thought of as samurai material. Then the side they have been working for loses the war.

The two are at lose ends and starving to death when they come upon a lonely cottage occupied by a mother and teenage daughter.  The two nurse the men back to health.  Both of the women are smitten with the brave Takezo but he repels their advances. After he defeats some bandits, he departs.  The mother seduces the cowardly Matahashi and later marries him.

 

samurai

Takezo returns to his village to bring news of Matahashi to his relatives.  They believe him really to be dead and from here on out Takezo is on the run.  He is finally captured by a Buddhist priest who is Otsu’s guardian.   He has a spiritual awakening and begins a long period of training as the samurai Musashi Miyamoto.

samurai-I-miyamoto-musashi-1954-002-toshiro-mifune-kaoru-yachigusa-00n-fqj

This is a solid picture.  It is mostly story with minimal fighting.  The trilogy builds gradually to some classic sword duels.  I am already looking forward to seeing Part II for 1955 and, especially, Part III for 1956.

Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto won an Honorary Oscar as the best foreign language film released in the United States in 1955.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdegfJaSG-4

Clip with awful dark print

Fan trailer (extraneous music inserted and in black-and-white)

The Country Girl (1954)

The Country GirlCountrygirl2
Directed by George Seaton
Written by George Seaton from the play by Clifford Odets
1954/USA
Paramount Pictures
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

Bernie Dodd: Oh I know, I know. They all start out as Juliets and wind up as Lady Macbeths]

1954 was Grace Kelly’s year.  Here she is acting against type and doing pretty well at it.  Bing Crosby does even better.

Frank Elgin (Crosby) was a big Broadway star until his son was killed in an accident and he started to drink heavily.  Now addicted to the stuff, he is minded by his much-younger wife Georgie (Kelly).  Bernie Dodd (William Holden) is staging a musical and has decided that Frank is ideal for the part.  He casts him over the producer’s objections and finds that Frank has lost all confidence.  Bernie, who is still stinging from his divorce, decides that Georgie is the root of the whole problem.  Frank only half-heartedly tries to stick up for her and his lies add to Bernie’s dislike of his wife.

The Country Girl-17

For her part, Georgie keeps soldiering along but she is almost at the end of her rope.  She resents Bernie’s meddling and argues with him.  Finally, Bernie starts to send her away and discovers he may have read the situation all wrong.

GRACE_KELLY_as_Georgie_Elgin_BING_CROSBY_as_Frank_Elgin_and_WILLIAM_HOLDEN_as_Bernie_Dodd_in_AMAR_SOFRER_The_Country_Girl_1954

Why can’t I be a fan of Clifford Odets?  I’m just not and his wordy dialogue does not work terribly well for me in movies.  At least, he did not turn this story into a domineering wife melodrama so I give him credit for that.  The acting is wonderful.  I thought Crosby disappeared into his part beautifully.  Kelly had the beauty disguised as a plain Jane going for her, always a hit with the Academy.  She carries it off pretty well, even flattening her voice for the role.

Grace Kelly won an Academy Award for Best Actress and George Seaton won for Best Writing, Screenplay.  The film was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Director; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White.

Trailer

Animal Farm (1954)

Animal Farm
Directed by Joy Batchelor and John Halas
Written by Lothar Wolff, Borden Mace et al from the book by George Orwell
1954/UK
Halas & Batchelor
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#295 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] “No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to let you make your decisions for yourselves. But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be?” ― George Orwell, Animal Farm[/box]

A little Disney-fication aside, this animated feature is a powerful rendering of the book.

Farmer Jones has become a drunken lout and is no longer properly caring for his animals. So one night they meet and under the chairmanship of the pig Old Major decide to revolt.  Their battle cry is “All animals are equal.” Sadly, Old Major dies before the revolution can take place.  Soon all the animals fight bravely for the cause and oust Farmer Jones.  At first, all, save the pigs, work very hard to make the farm thrive.

As time goes on, the pig Napoleon makes himself dictator.  Gradually, the principles of the revolution are abandoned in favor of a luxurious life for the pigs.  The animals soldier on, particularly the strong and loyal horse Boxer and his friend the donkey but can hardly surmount the mismanagement of the farm.  Things get worse and worse as the pigs begin to sell the farm goods to humans for their own benefit. Finally, poor Boxer is worked to death but from his demise comes the seeds of counter-revolution.

This has a few cute ducklings to appeal to the kiddies but otherwise pulls no punches in presenting Orwell’s allegory of Communist Russia.  There is a fair amount of onstage animated violence and death.  The animation is very well done and the score is great.  The ending was changed a bit from the book but otherwise it is a faithful retelling.  Recommended.

Trailer

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Directed by Richard Fleischer
Written by Earl Felton from the novel by Jules Verne
1954/USA
Walt Disney Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Captain Nemo: I am not what is called a civilized man, Professor. I have done with society for reasons that seem good to me. Therefore, I do not obey its laws.[/box]

This is a good Disney live-action adventure with a surprisingly strong cast.

It is 1868 and ships have been disappearing at sea.  It is rumored that a sea monster is the cause.  A government enlists scientist Prof. Pierre Aronnax (Paul Lukas) and his apprentice Conseil (Peter Lorre) to investigate.  The ship they are on also sinks in a burst of flames but Aronnax and Conseil survive.  A third survivor is Ned Land (Kirk Douglas), a boisterous harpooner.  The three are picked up from the sea by the Nautilus, the submarine responsible for the sinkings.

The men are introduced to Captain Nemo (James Mason).  He appears to be slightly (or more) insane.  Anyway, he has created this fabulous vessel, a unique source of energy to power it, and the ability to survive solely on products harvested from the sea.  Ordinarily, survivors are killed but in this case Nemo lets all of these survive for the sake of conversation with the learned professor.

Ned is looking for a way to escape from the moment he boards the sub.  The professor, however, is more interested in learning Nemo’s secrets.  The rest of the story deals with the adventures of the sub and Nemo’s guests/hostages.  These include a battle with a giant squid.

I don’t think I have seen this movie before.  My main connection to it is the submarine ride at Disneyland.  Disney certainly spared no expense on the production or the host of A-list actors. This is one of Douglas’s most light-hearted roles.  He is good at it and even sings a couple of sea shanties.  The effects are fairly seamless for 1954 and a good time should be had by all who enter into the spirt of the thing.

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color and Best Effects, Special Effects.  It was nominated for Best Film Editing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvzhpPA_6Lc

Trailer

Executive Suite (1954)

Executive Suite
Directed by Robert Wise
Written by Ernest Lehman based on the novel by Cameron Hawley
1954/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Amazon Instant

 

[box] Narrator: It is always up there, close to the clouds, on the topmost floors of the sky-reaching towers of big business. And because it is high in the sky, you may think that those who work there are somehow above and beyond the tensions and temptations of the lower floors. This is to say that it isn’t so.[/box]

The fantastic cast could not quite overcome the didactic story line.

Avery Bullard is the Chief Executive Officer of Tredway Corporation, a publicly traded company which makes furniture.  It has been a one-man operation and he has not even bothered to replace the last Executive Vice President.  One fine day he drops dead of a stroke en route to a hastily called board meeting in another city.

Board member George Caswell (Louis Calhern) sees the boss die on the sidewalk.  It is awhile before the body is identified.  He takes advantage of his insider information to sell a large block of the company’s stock short, expecting it to take a nose dive when the death becomes public.  We get to know the other board members and their sometimes messy private lives before they learn of the death.

Loren Shaw (Fredric March) is the corporate controller.  His eye is firmly on the bottom line at all times.  Frederick Alderson (Walter Pidgeon) is Bullard’s aging right-hand man.  Josiah Dudley (Paul Douglas) is sales manager.  He is having an affair with his secretary, played by Shelley Winters.  Dean Jagger plays a kind of eminence gris of the board.  McDonald Walling (William Holden) is the company’s research manager and is a driven young hot-shot.  He is married to Mary, played by June Allyson.

The final board member is Julia Tredway (Barbara Stanwyck), the daughter of the company’s founder.  She owns a large chunk of the stock but has not been active on the board.  She is apparently in despair over the demise of her affair with Bullard even before she learns of his death.  Serving as Secretary to the Board is Erica Martin (Nina Foch).

Once he learns of the boss’s death, Shaw takes over and is determined to take Bullard’s place via a hastily called board meeting.  It looks like he has enough dirt on enough of the members to accomplish his mission.  But he may be stymied through an impassioned speech by one of the members and help from an unexpected quarter.

I found this film highly predictable and burdened by its speechy critique of cutthroat capitalism.  The cast, of course, acquits itself admirably and the whole production is of a high standard.  Shelley Winters managed to make her tiny part the most natural and memorable thing about the movie for me.

Executive Suite was nominated for Academy Awards in the following categories:  Best Supporting Actress (Foch); Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White; and Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.

Trailer