Category Archives: 1950

D.O.A. (1950)

D.O.A.
Directed by Rudolph Maté
1950/USA
Written by Russell Rouse and Clarence Green
Cardinal Pictures
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

 

[box] Dr. MacDonald: Of course, I’ll have to notify the police. This is a case for Homicide.

Frank Bigelow: Homicide?

Dr. MacDonald: I don’t think you fully understand, Bigelow. You’ve been murdered.[/box]

If they could only have left the girlfriend out of this movie …

The story takes place in flashback as accountant Frank Bigelow tells the police about his last three days.  He runs a business in Banning and decides to take week-long vacation in San Francisco without office manager and girlfriend Paula.  She personifies the needy, suffocating woman, calling him constantly and asking over and over for reassurance. But Frank forges on.  The first night there he hits a jazz club and has a few drinks.  The next morning he wakes up feeling rotten.

He visits a doctor who tells him he has been fatally poisoned with a “luminous toxin” and has at most a week or two to live.  Frank goes on a mission to find out who murdered him. His first lead is a man from Los Angeles named Phillips who was trying to reach him. He discovers that he notarized a bill of sale for Phillips several months previously. From here, Frank gets entangled with an iridium smuggling operation and thence with some very nasty thugs.  With Neville Brand as a psycho.

If I had been Frank and been saddled with Paula, poisoning may have seemed like a relief! But, 1950’s style, Frank’s ordeal only makes him appreciate the domesticity Paula offers.  I can’t help it, she wrecks every scene she is in for me.  All the parts with Frank running around solving the mystery are very suspenseful.  I like Edmund O’Brien as an ordinary guy whose immanent demise has made extraordinarily fearless.

Clip – inside the jive bar – cinematography by Ernest Lazlo

No Way Out (1950)

No Way Out
Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1950/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

First viewing

 

[box] Edie Johnson – Mrs. John Biddle: Yeah I’ve come up in the world. I used to live in a sewer and now I live in a swamp. All those babes do it in the movies. By now I ought to be married to the governor and paying blackmail so he don’t find out I once lived in Beaver Canal.[/box]

This is an interesting cross between a film noir and a message picture featuring Sidney Portier’s debut as a 22-year-old and dynamite performances by Richard Widmark and Linda Darnell.  It was quite a departure for director/screenwriter Mankiewicz who made this between his Academy Award winning turns in Letter to Three Wives and All About Eve.

Dr. Luther Brooks (Sidney Portier) is a newly licensed physician working at a county hospital.  He has the misfortune to be assigned to duty on the prison ward when Ray (Richard Widmark) and Johnny Bidell are brought in with gunshot wounds suffered in a shootout with police.  Ray is almost psychotically racist.  Brooks believes Johnny may have a brain tumor and does a spinal tap.  When Johnny dies during the procedure Ray accuses him of murdering his brother and plots revenge.  Brooks is desperate to get an autopsy done on Johnny to prove his diagnosis but Ray refuses.  Brooks then turns to Johnny’s estranged wife Edie (Linda Darnell) to try to get her consent.  Ray is one evil SOB and manages to terrorize everyone he can get his hands on.  With Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee as Brooks’ brother and sister-in-law.

This suffers from a little preachiness but is basically a gripping revenge tale.  Widmark makes a great psychopath and he is made even more repellant than usual by his racist rants.  Linda Darnell is quite good and Sidney Portier was solid right from the beginning.  This also features some beautiful cinematography by Milton R. Krasner.  Apparently the film flopped on release and then was buried for years because television didn’t want to touch it.   (Widmark must use the “n” word 100 times.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAb2zHuE9vw

Trailer

The Asphalt Jungle (1950)

The Asphalt JungleAsphalt Jungle Poster
Directed by John Huston
1950/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/Loew’s

Repeat viewing
#224 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Doc Riedenschneider: One way or another, we all work for our vice.

This is the granddaddy of all caper films and an essential film noir.  The excellent ensemble cast is matched only by the outstanding cinematography, screenplay and direction.  A true classic.

Courtly master safecracker Doc Riedenschneider (Sam Jaffe) has just been released from prison and has a plan for a “perfect” jewel heist that should net half a million dollars. He just needs $50,000 to pull off the crime.  He goes to bookmaker Cobby who connects him with corrupt attorney Lon Emmerich (Louis Calhern).  Emmerich agrees to front the capital needed to hire a robbery team and fence the jewels. The team consists of “box man” Louis (Anthony Caruso), driver Gus (James Whitmore), and hooligan/gun man Dix Handley (Sterling Hayden). Everybody involved has a dream or vice to motivate them to participate.  Needless to say, film noir is short on fairy tale endings, unless, of course, you are a police commissioner.  With Jean Hagen as Dix’s girl and Marilyn Monroe as Emmerich’s mistress.

Asphalt Jungle 1

I just love this movie.  I really enjoy seeing the mechanics of a well planned heist and this is one of the best.  I also like the economical way Huston gives us the back stories of not one but about six doomed noir protagonists.  Although our heroes, including many of the police, are flawed they are mostly sympathetic on some level.  This makes the movie’s ending a bit sad but not depressing or dispiriting to me.

This was probably the role of Louis Calhern’s career and one of Sterling Hayden’s best.  It also contains my favorite Sam Jaffe performance.  If you have never seen Jean Hagen in anything other than Singin’ in the Rain, this will show you her excellence in a dramatic role. The cinematography is fantastic with lots of shiny city streets and unique camera angles.  Highly recommended.

Trailer

 

Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950)

Where the Sidewalk Ends
Directed by Otto Preminger
1950/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

First viewing

 

[box] Det. Sgt. Mark Dixon: One false move and you’re over your head.[/box]

This film reprises Otto Preminger’s Laura pairing of Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney in a much grittier tale.

Dana Andrews plays Mark Dixon, a New York City detective who compensates for his father’s criminal past by overzealousness verging on police brutality.  After many warnings about the rough stuff, he is demoted.  Shortly thereafter, a gambler is murdered at a floating crap game organized by crime boss Tommy Scalise (Gary Merrill).  The victim was last seen in a fist fight with Ken Paine, the no-good estranged husband of Morgan Taylor (Gene Tierney).  Dixon is convinced Scalise or his henchmen murdered the man to retrieve his winnings but the police pin the blame on Paine and send Dixon to Paine’s apartment to pick him up.  There, Dixon gets into an altercation with Paine and Paine is killed when he hits his head in a fall.  Will Dixon somehow escape judgement?

The best thing about this as far as I was concerned was Gary Merrill’s performance as a sarcastic thug.  He should have done more of that.  I just can’t buy Dana Andrews as a tough guy.  Gene Tierney looks beautiful but makes some pretty hokey romantic dialogue sound even hokier.  I may be having a bad day.  This has a high IMDb user rating of 7.6 and is probably worth a shot.

Trailer

 

Sunset Blvd. (1950)

Sunset Blvd.
Directed by Billy Wilder
1950/USA
Paramount Pictures

Repeat viewing
#229 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 8.6/10; I say 10/10

 

[box]Joe Gillis: [voice-over] You don’t yell at a sleepwalker – he may fall and break his neck. That’s it: she was still sleepwalking along the giddy heights of a lost career.[/box]

Billy Wilder’s caustic indictment of the Hollywood dream factory and human cupidity is a classic in every sense of the word.  From the opening showing the title painted on a curb with fallen leaves in the gutter, you know you are in the presence of a master.

The film is narrated by small-time screenwriter Joe Gillis (William Holden) from the grave and tells the story of his last days.  Joe is a true noir hero doomed by a moment of weakness and an underlying longing for the finer things.  His fate is sealed when, in an effort to foil some men out to repossess his car, he drives into the garage of what at first appears to be an abandoned mansion.

Soon enough, Joe meets demented silent film star Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson) who, having just lost her pet chimp,  is looking for a replacement chump.  Joe is not smart enough to figure this out, however, and thinks he has scored big time when Norma asks him to help her with the screenplay on her comeback vehicle Salomé.  He barely bats an eye when without his knowledge Norma moves all his possessions to her home and installs him in an apartment over the garage.

Norma, alternately imperious and delusional, showers Joe with expensive presents but somehow doesn’t manage to keep him in spending money and allows his car to be repossessed.  She is totally obsessed with her “return” to the silver screen and her memories of the glories of her day as one of the top stars in cinema.  On New Year’s Eve, she declares her love and Joe flees to a friend’s party where he becomes acquainted with aspiring screenwriter Betty Schaffer (Nancy Olson), a close friend’s fiancée.  A mixture of pity and guilt sends Joe back to the mansion, however, when Norma attempts suicide and a New Year’s Eve kiss signals that Joe has prostituted himself completely.

“All right Mr. DeMille, I’m ready for my close-up”

Norma’s comeback dreams are raised to a fever pitch when Cecil B. DeMille’s office, to whom she has mailed the Salomé script, calls and the director himself offers a few half-hearted words that she interprets as encouragement.  Meanwhile, Joe and Betty have started working on their own script and Betty gradually falls in love with Joe.  A chain of events has been set in motion that will soon coming crashing down on everyone involved.

Gloria Swanson’s performance as Norma Desmond was her finest hour.  She manages to invest her character with mix of toughness, vulnerability, insanity, and determination that makes Norma pitiable and horrifying all at once.  The rest of the cast is equally wonderful.

It was really difficult to choose a quote from this movie since the screenplay is razor sharp and endlessly quotable. The Franz Waxman score is one of the greats.  In fact, the film is flawless as far as I am concerned.   You really should see it before you die.

Praised by many critics when first released, Sunset Boulevard was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won three (for Best Writing, Best Art Decoration, and Best Score). Deemed “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” by the U.S. Library of Congress in 1989, Sunset Boulevard was included in the first group of films selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

Trailer

Gun Crazy (1950)

Gun Crazy 
Directed by Joseph H. Lewis
1950/USA
King Brothers Productions

Repeat viewing
#216 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Bluey-Bluey: It’s just that some guys are born smart about women and some guys are born dumb.

Bart: Some guys are born clowns.

Bluey-Bluey: You were born dumb.[/box]

The roots of film noir are in low-budget pictures – those shadows and locations disguise shoestring sets.  Gun Crazy is one of the classics coming from outside the studio system.  It was selected for the National Film Registry in 1998.

Bart Tare has been obsessed with guns since he was a child.  The mania extends only to shooting – he cannot kill a living thing.  He finally succumbs to the temptation to steal a revolver when he is an adolescent and is caught and put in reform school.  After serving a stint in the military as a shooting instructor, Bart returns to his home town.  He meets up with his childhood friends  – now a reporter and a sheriff – and they go to a carnival where they see a shooting exhibition by the lovely Annie Laurie Starr.

It is love at first sight for Bart and Laurie, who flirt while they compete at target shooting. The couple soon marry and Laurie immediately starts agitating to exploit their expertise in stick-ups.  Bart is the more timid of the two but he is hooked on Laurie and afraid to lose her so he agrees.  So begins a life of crime reminiscent of Bonnie and Clyde.  With John Dall as Bart, Peggy Cummins as Laurie, and Russ Tamblyn as the young Bart.

Peggy Cummins is the standout in this movie.  She is resembles a wild cat in heat as the femme fatale who tempts Bart to his doom and when she is frightened she is like a caged animal. The visuals, lit by cinematographer Russell Harlan, are gorgeous.  So are the compositions director Joseph H. Lewis comes up with.  The script is serviceable, if not brilliant or particularly hard-boiled.  One of the screenwriters was “Millard Kaufman”, a front for Dalton Trumbo who was a blacklisted member of the Hollywood Ten.

I had not noticed before how often John Dall appears to squint.  Odd in a supposed sharp-shooter!

Clip – “flirting with guns”

 

 

Rio Grande (1950)

Rio Grande
Directed by John Ford
1950/USA
Republic Pictures/Argosy Pictures

Repeat viewing
#227 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

 

[box]Mrs. Kathleen York: To my only rival, the United States Cavalry.[/box]

Colonel Kirby York (John Wayne) commands a cavalry troop fighting Apaches.  His son Jeff, who has just flunked out of West Point and enlisted as a soldier, joins the company.  Kirby has not seen the boy in 15 years – neither expect the boy to get special treatment. Soon, Kirby’s estranged wife Kathleen (Maureen O’Hara) arrives, determined to buy her son out of his enlistment.  The couple split after Kirby followed orders to burn his wife’s plantation during the Civil War but it is clear they still have feelings for each other.  With Victor McLaughlen as a comic drill sergeant; Harry Carey Jr. and Ben Johnson as Jeff’s fellow recruits; and the Sons of the Pioneers to provide some songs.

It’s 1001 Movie Sunday, and the Random Number Generator picked a good one.  This is the third in John Ford’s Apache Trilogy.  Was there ever a better director at filming wide open spaces?  Monument Valley doesn’t really need color in Ford’s hands — it looks gorgeous.  I find that the older I get the more John Wayne grows on me.  He is excellent in this film – his eyes registering pride, love, and concern for his son and love for his wife as well as quiet courage and determination.  O’Hara and Wayne are another of the great screen couples and are touching here.  Don’t go into this one expecting a lot of action, though there is a battle with the Indians near the end, but if you are looking for a classic character-driven drama you could do worse than to try this.

Re-release trailer

 

Rashomon (1950)

RashomonRashomon dvd
Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1950/Japan
Daiei Motion Picture Company

#225 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
Several viewings

 

 

Commoner: In the end you cannot understand the things men do.

A priest, a woodcutter, and a commoner take shelter from a downpour under the Roshomon gate.  The priest and woodcutter are stunned by the horrible stories they have heard about a murder of a samurai and rape of his wife in the forest.  The woodcutter first tells about his discovery of the body and then proceeds to relate the accounts of the events given by the bandit, the woman, and the samurai (through a medium).  He follows with another eye-witness account.  The stories do not coincide and indeed there is conflicting evidence as to whether there was a murder at all.

roshomon 2

The commoner and the woodcutter

I love Kurosawa’s dazzling meditation on the nature of reality. The people are not so much lying as telling the story from their perspective and in a way that puts each in the best possible light. I think it is interesting that each of the principals claims responsibility for the death, as if what is most important is that s/he be seen as in control of the situation.  Sometimes Toshiro Mifune seems to be overacting as the bandit but when we compare his performances in each version of the story we can see subtle changes.  I love the vast differences between the classic sword fight as described by the bandit and the same sword fight reported by the woodcutter, when we see the two men struggling on the ground and gasping for breath.

Roshomon 1

The cinematography is fantastic. The Criterion DVD includes excerpts from The World of Kazuo Miyagawa, a documentary on Rashomon’s cinematographer.  It was fascinating to learn how he achieved the long tracking shot of the woodsman entering the forest and the light and shadows on the characters faces.  Kurosawa truly captured a sun-dappled forest to perfection. Needless to say, each shot is exquisitely composed.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXygJmtnvm0

Clip – “A Ghastly Discovery”