Category Archives: 1948

3 Godfathers
Directed by John Ford
Written by Laurence Stallings and Frank S. Nugent; story by Peter B. Kyne
1948/USA
Argosy Pictures
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Posse Member #1: A lot of boys stick up stagecoaches and banks and one thing and another. But a man who would dynamite a water hole in this kind of country is downright criminal.[/box]

This is not a Ford masterpiece but it is really entertaining.

A gang consisting of the Abilene Kid (Harry Carey Jr.), Mexican Pedro Roca Fuerte (Pedro Amendaríz) and their erstwhile leader Robert “Bob” Hightower rides into Welcome, Arizona to rob its bank.  Before they do, they have a long chat with the man who turns out to be sheriff, Perley “Buck” Sweet (Ward Bond).  Buck thinks the troop looks mighty suspicious and looks up their identities while they are busy robbing the bank.  Bob and his boys get out of town in the nick of time with the sheriff and his posse nipping on their heels.  The sheriff isn’t too worried as he is sure they will run out of water long before they reach the next outpost.

The sherifff and his men head for the nearest watering hole but Bob is too smart for that and doubles back in the other direction.  They continue to play cat and mouse while the robbers slowly run out of water.  Their need is great since the Kid was earlier wounded in a shoot out.

Finally, the boys reach the Mormon Tank expecting to find plenty of water.  But evidently a greenhorn decided he could get the water running better with a stick of dynamite than with a shovel and the water supply has permanently been destroyed.  Furthermore, the man took off in search of water leaving his pregnant wife in their wagon.  She is about to give birth as the trio arrives.  She dies in childbirth but before she does, she makes the men promise to take care of the baby and be his godfathers.  They solemnly swear to do so.

The rest of the story is occupied with the comic efforts of these macho men to care for a newborn with only an antique baby care tome and the Bible as a guide.  They have a few cans of condensed milk for the baby but the water situation continues to be desperate. With Mildred Natwick as the baby’s mother, Mae Marsh as the sheriff’s wife and other Ford regulars including Jane Darwell, Guy Kibbee, Hank Worden and Ben Johnson.

There’s plenty of sentiment in this as well as Ford’s brand of corny humor.  The film does not have the gravitas of Ford’s major works but despite everything it manages to be truly enjoyable.  The vistas of the Mojave Desert are grand as well.  There is a pointed analogy to the Christmas story and the three wise men, making this a potential off-beat addition to holiday viewing.

The film was dedicated to the memory of Harry Carey.  It marked the debut of his son Harry Carey Jr.

Trailer

Command Decision
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by William R. Laidlaw and George Froeschel from a play by William Wister Haines
1948/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] James Carwood: What do you suppose is there, Brockie? Is there any one target in Germany worth 48 bombers?

Elmer Brockhurst: Worth it to whom?[/box]

This is a surprisingly modern look at what happens when military strategy and politics collide.

Brig. Gen. Casey Dennis (Clark Gable) is in command of a bomber squadron flying out of England.  While his commanding officer, Maj. Gen. Kane (Walter Pidgeon) has been absent, Dennis has taken advantage of some good weather to send his planes on unprotected bombing runs far into Germany.  Dennis is fighting against time to destroy factories building a German plane that will give the Axis air superiority.  The raids are successful but approximately a quarter of the planes are shot down over Germany on each run.

Kane’s main concern is that Congress appropriate funds for the program he commands. Some Congressmen are on a visit and he struggles to package the operation as palatably as possible.  One of the Congressmen (Edward Arnold) suggests that the human cost of these unprotected long range missions is too high.  Kane is also plagued by the presence of a military journalist (Charles Bickford) who is snooping around and asking inconvenient questions.

Dennis doesn’t like the losses any more than anyone else but is determined to continue on while the weather is good believing that this will save more lives down the line and end the war sooner.  He has a hard time controlling his temper around the Congressmen. Eventually, Kane is feels forced to relieve him of command.  His replacement (Brian Donlevy) is left to face the exact same dilemma.  With Van Johnson as a wise-cracking staff sergeant and John Hodiak as a pilot.

This started off rather slow and talky but I was drawn in and thoroughly enjoying it by the end.  Clark Gable is excellent in a dead serious dramatic role and the rest of the all-male cast is very good.  I spent time around Congressional delegations in a former life and can attest that the dynamic rang very true.

Trailer

The Snake Pit
Directed by Anatole Litvak
Written by Frank Partos and Millen Brand from a novel by Mary Jane Ward
1948/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#219 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Virginia Stuart Cunningham: I’ll tell you where it’s gonna end, Miss Somerville… When there are more sick ones than well ones, the sick ones will lock the well ones up.[/box]

I didn’t remember liking this very much.  Imagine my surprise to see how great it was on the second viewing.

The story begins with a confused Virginia Stuart (Olivia de Havilland) trying to figure out where she is and where the voices she is hearing are coming from.  At first she thinks she may be in prison.  The audience soon discovers that this is actually the state mental hospital.

Virginia’s psychiatrist Dr. Kit (Leo Genn) interviews her husband Robert to get a history. The film then segues into flashback.  Virginia had been an aspiring writer in Chicago.  The couple met when Robert, who was then working as an editor, rejected a story she submitted.  The two met again at lunch in the company cafe and start dating.  Virginia didn’t talk about her past and seemed grateful not to answer any questions.  She disappeared one night and Robert moved to New York for a new job.  Then just as abruptly as she left, Virginia reappeared.  They started seeing each other again.

Virginia initially dodged all of Robert’s marriage proposals, then out of nowhere she brought up the subject herself.  They marry in haste.  After a few months, Virginia started having trouble sleeping and spent a lot of time staring out the window.  When Robert insisted on taking her to a doctor, she freaked out.

Virginia can’t remember anything, including the fact that she is married, and is unaware of her surroundings.  Since Richard had little knowledge of Virginia’s past, Dr. Kik decides the best course of treatment to break through to her is shock therapy.  We see poor terrified, confused Virginia undergo a series of treatments not knowing whether she is being executed for some crime she cannot recall.  But the therapy works and Dr. Kik begins the long process of psychoanalysis.  Treatment is not easy and Virginia suffers a couple of setbacks that send her back to square one.  But progress is eventually made and Virginia starts gradually to get well.

The 40’s were the heyday of Freudianism in films, but the Snake Pit is really mostly free of psychobabble.  We look at someone who is truly ill and needs help.  The film concentrates on the obstacles to getting helped, despite the good intentions of the majority of the staff, in the overcrowded, underfunded state mental health system.  Where it falls short is in Virginia’s rather abrupt breakthrough and the pat Oedipal explanation for all her problems.

Olivia de Havilland is phenomenal in this movie.  I believed her the whole time.  I forgot she was a movie star and just felt so sorry for her.  Her character tries so hard to please everybody despite having no clue what they really wanted from her.  I think she missed the Best Actress Oscar solely because she received the honor two years before . Litvak masterfully captures life in the mental hospital in all its bizarre detail and claustrophobia.  Recommended.

The Snake Pit won the Academy Award for Best Sound, Recording.  It was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actress; Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

Trailer

Quartet
Directed by Ken Annakin, Arthur Crabtree, Harold French, and Ralph Smart
Written by W. Somerset Maugham and R.C. Sherriff
1948/UK
Gainsborough Pictures
First viewing/Amazon Prime

 

[box] Himself, Host: In my twenties, the critics said I was brutal. In my thirties, they said I was flippant; in my forties, they said I was cynical; in my fifties they said I was competent – and then, in my sixties, they said I was superficial.[/box]

I find some of my best surprises on Amazon Prime.

This is an anthology film which brings four short stories by Somerset Maugham to the screen.

The first is “The Facts of Life”.  A nineteen-year-old is going abroad on his own for the first time to play at a tennis tournament in Monte Carlo.  His father (Basil Radford) warns him against gambling, women, and lending money.  We find out what happens when the son disregards every bit of this advice.

Next comes my favorite, “The Alien Corn”.  A young man of good family (Dirk Bogarde) announces that he has decided to study to become a concert pianist instead of going to Oxford as expected.  His father and girlfriend (Honor Blackman) offer him a deal.  They will agree to two years of piano study.  If, at the end of that time, an expert does not think he has potential to turn professional he will give up and go to Oxford.  The outcome is not what anyone hoped for.

Dirk Bogarde in “The Alien Corn”

In “The Kite”, a young man is a wizard at designing high-flying kites.  He falls in love and decides to marry to the mighty disapproval of his mother (Hermione Baddely) and father.  The new wife is jealous of all the time her husband spends flying kites with his family.  In a fit of pique, she destroys his experimental masterpiece.  The couple separates and the man is repeatedly thrown in jail for failing to pay support.  This is the most comic of the stories.  Much of the fun is in the resolution.

The final story is the longest.  In “The Colonel’s Lady”, a stuffy middle-aged man finds out that his wife is a poet.  Furthermore, her book of poetry becomes a best-seller,  The husband can’t find time to read the book until he is told how steamy it is.  When he does, the old adulterer is appalled to think that his dowdy wife could have any such thoughts.

The colonel gets precious little sympathy from his mistress (Linden Travers) in “The Colonel’s Lady”

I liked this a whole lot.  The acting is superb and each of the stories has an interesting twist.  They last long enough to let you care about the characters but don’t wear out their welcome.  Recommended.  The film is also currently available on YouTube.

Easter Parade
Directed by Charles Walters
Written by Sidney Sheldon, Frances Goodrich, and Albert Hackett
1948/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Oh, I could write a sonnet about your easter bonnet,/ And of the girl I’m taking to the easter parade. – “Easter Parade”, lyrics by Irving Berlin[/box]

This is pretty average when you consider it’s a collaboration between Fed Astaire, Judy Garland, and Irving Berlin.  There are flashes of inspiration however.

Don Hewes (Astaire) has a ballroom dancing act with girlfriend Nadine Hale (Ann Miller). Nadine is sweet on Don’s wealthy buddy Jonathan Harrow III (Peter Lawford).  Nadine abruptly announces that she has signed a contract to star in a Broadway show, leaving Don holding the bag on the duo’s contract.  He sets out to prove that he can teach anybody to do what Nadine did and picks Hannah Brown (Garland) out of the chorus line in a small club.

But small-town girl Hannah is nothing like the showy Nadine and does not know her right foot from her left.  In fact, Don finds it impossible to train her in the old act.  It is not until he decides to change the material that the team can hit the big time.

In the meantime, Hannah falls in love with the all-business Don.  Jonathan is in love with her but she is having none of it.  After a while Don seems to reciprocate Hannah’s affections but complications arise when Don accepts Nadine’s invitation to dance at a celebration after their show.

You certainly won’t want to watch this for the scintillating story.  In fact, I would say this is more pedestrian than most musicals.  But the thing is jam packed with musical numbers of varying impact.  Toward the end, Astaire dances brilliantly to “Stepping Out with My Baby” and both stars clown memorably to the often anthologized “A Couple of Swells”.  It’s always a treat to see Miller tap as well.  I wonder who decided that Peter Lawford could sing?

Easter Parade won the Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

Trailer

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQdzrJUb-yE

Clip – “A Couple of Swells”

Hamlet
Directed by Laurence Olivier
Written by William Shakespeare
1948/UK
Two Cities Films
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant

 

[box] [first lines] Narrator: … This is the tragedy of a man who could not make up his mind.[/box]

You couldn’t ask for a better traditional version of Hamlet than this one.  The acting is very big and stagey but I think that’s the point.

Hamlet Prince of Denmark (Laurence Olivier) is distraught after the death of his father the King, supposedly of snakebite. and the rapid marriage of his mother Gertrude to his uncle Claudius who now sits on his father’s throne.  Then his father’s ghost appears to him and asks him to avenge his murder, which was orchestrated by Claudius.  Hamlet promises to comply .  He dithers about it though, behaving very strangely and becoming suicidal at one point.

Polonius, advisor to the King, believes Hamlet has gone mad from heartbreak at rejection by Polonius’s daughter Ophelia (Jean Simmons).  In fact, Hamlet takes out his rage at his mother by lashing out at Ophelia. He confronts his mother for her role in his father’s murder and during the encounter stabs Polonius who is hiding behind a curtain.  Grief drives Ophelia mad and she commits suicide.

Laertes comes home from France determined to avenge his father and sister.  He plots with Claudius to arrange Hamlets death by poisoning during a fencing match.  Things go terribly wrong, leading to a suitably tragic and bloody finish.

Hamlet features far fewer innovations that Olivier’s earlier Henry VIII but is still a powerfully effective adaptation of the play.  One idea that works well is turning all of Hamlet’s many soliloquies into internal monologues.  The acting is excellent in the trained Shakespearean mode excelled at by the British.   I always forget just how many English sayings originate from this play.  Recommended for Shakespeare lovers.

Hamlet won Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White; and Best Costumes, Black-and-White.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Simmons); Best Director; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.  These were first-time wins for an adaptation of a Shakespearean play and of an actor who directed himself. This was the first film in which Hammer horror stalwarts Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing appeared together, both in minor roles.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ks-NbCHUns

Clip – Hamlet’s soliloquy – “To Be or Not To Be”

State of the Union
Directed by Frank Capra
Written by Anthony Vieller and Myles Connolly from a play by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse
1948/USA
Liberty Films
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Jim Conover: …the most beautiful plank in your husband’s platform.

Mary Matthews: That’s a heck of a thing to call a woman![/box]

Capra made a very similar story in Mr. Deeds Went to Town and that’s the film to see.  Nevertheless, this one has Tracy and Hepburn in their prime and a great performance by a young Angela Lansbury.

Grant Matthews (Spencer Tracy) has a made a fortune in the aviation business.  He is a straight talker and a Republican loyalist.  Lately, he has separated from his loving wife Mary (Katharine Hepburn) and two children and is carrying on with Kay Thorndyke (Angela Lansbury).  Kay is the daughter of a master Republican kingmaker and has inherited his newspaper.  She thinks Grant would make a great President.  She sells his candidacy to campaign strategist Jim Conover (Adolphe Menjou).  Conover advises that if Grant is to be nominated  he must hide his affair with Kay and hit the campaign trail with his wife and kids.  Grant is intrigued with the idea of being President but not totally convinced he wants the job.  He does agree to go on a speaking tour with Mary to test the waters.

Mary is ecstatic when Grant calls for her, thinking he wants to end the separation.  Although she soon finds out the real reason for their reunion, Mary holds on because she believes in Grant and because the spark between them is not totally dead.  But the free-wheeling Grant is not allowed to speak the truth as he sees it and Mary becomes disgusted with the maneuvering behind the scenes in the campaign.  With Van Johnson as a speechwriter.

This is an amazingly topical movie, even naming the political parties and the real Republican contenders for the 1948 Presidential nomination.  Back then, nominations were really decided at the Convention and not a foregone conclusion determined in the primaries as now.  There’s a lot of trading of Cabinet appointments for political support going on.

So it’s an interesting window into 1948 politics and certainly Tracy and Hepburn sparkle. The dialogue is quite stagey though and the film just does not have the energy or quirky supporting cast of Capra’s earlier works.  It’s quite a comedown after It’s a Wonderful Life. My favorite part was Angela Lansbury’s performance.  She is cold as ice even at age 23 and presages her fantastic portrayal of Mother in The Manchurian Candidate.

Trailer

Johnny Belinda
Directed by Jean Negulesco
Written by Irma von Cube and Alan Vincent from the play by Elmer Harris
1948/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Aggie McDonald: It’s hard to be born and it’s hard to die.[/box]

This had a bit more moralizing than I like but is a solid and sometimes beautiful film. I thought Jane Wyman deserved her Academy Award.

Dr. Robert Richardson’s (Lew Ayers) wife has left him for another man.  He is still recovering from this blow and moves to an isolated, rural island off the coast of Nova Scotia for the “simple life”.  He finds life is anything but as the island is full of petty jealousy and gossip.  He gradually builds up a practice.  His beautiful young housekeeper Stella (Jan Sterling) has a crush on him but he is completely oblivious.  Stella has recently inherited some money and is being courted by burly, bullying fisherman Locky McCormick.

One day, Aggie MacDonald (Agnes Moorhead) rushes in asking for help for a cow which is having a difficult calving.  Stella tells Richardson that nobody has anything to do with the MacDonalds but the doctor is always ready to help.  On his visit to the farm, he meets Aggie’s bother Black (Charles Bickford) and his daughter Belinda (Wyman).  Belinda has been deaf since the age of one and cannot speak.  She works hard on the farm and keeps track of all the orders for flour from their mill.  Her family and everyone else on the island treat her as if she were retarded calling her “The Dummy”.  Richardson, who has had prior experience with the deaf, makes it his mission to teach her. She proves to be a willing and diligent student who picks up sign language and lip reading rapidly.

Stella is very jealous of Richardson’s attentions to Belinda.  Then Lockey starts eying the newly cleaned up deaf girl.  Richardson eventually takes Belinda into town for a thorough examination by an ear specialist.  The specialist discovers that Belinda is pregnant. Her family is brought to supporting her during her pregnancy and does not blame Richardson.  However, the town gossip looks likely to drive Richardson out of town, further impoverish the MacDonalds, and jeopardize Belinda’s custody of the child.

I don’t know why the screenwriters had to put a lot of little speeches in Lew Ayres’s mouth.  We can see for ourselves the damage done to Belinda by the attitude that because she can’t hear she can’t do anything else.  It would have been more effective to just let us come to our own conclusions about the obvious injustices that permeate this movie.

That said, I liked the depiction of life on the island and the acting a lot.  Agnes Moorehead is especially good and Jane Wyman is really touching with her big brown eyes.  The cinematography is beautiful and I enjoyed the film overall.

Jane Wyman received the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in Johnny Belinda.  The film was nominated in the categories of Best Actor (Ayers); Best Supporting Actor (Bickford); Best Supporting Actress (Moorehead); Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White; Best Sound, Recording; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Max Steiner).

Trailer