Category Archives: 1941

Buck Privates (1941)

Buck Privates
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Arthur T. Horman and John Grant
1941/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Slicker Smith: Throw your chest out! Go on! Throw your chest out!

Herbie Brown: I’m not through with it yet![/box]

I saw this to see The Andrews Sisters do their thing and they certainly did not disappoint! This is basically a film to promote patriotism and the first Peace Time Draft initiated in October 1940. The story, such as it is,  has Slicker Smith (Bud Abbott) and Herbie Brown (Lou Costello) mistakenly join the Army to the continual dismay of everybody at their boot camp.  There is a subplot about a couple of other draftees and their love triangle with one of the camp hostesses.  There is also much singing and dancing, particularly by The Andrews Sisters.  Shemp Howard plays a cook in one of Costello’s numbers.

This almost makes one want to run out and join up without waiting to be drafted.  The camp certainly looks like a kind of lark complete with lovely camp hostesses.  I wonder did they really exist?  Sounds kind of nasty but was completely innocent.  The girls serve coffee and flirt with the boys.

The Andrews Sisters sing “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy”, “Bounce Me Brother with a Solid Four”. “You’re a Lucky Fellow Mr. Smith”, and “(I’ll Be with You) In Apple Blossom Time”. One can see why they were such a hit in the era.  The movie went forward to gross over $4 million on a shoestring budget, providing the formula for many other Abbott and Costello movies to come.

Hugh Prince and Don Raye received an Academy Award nomination for their song “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B” and Charles Previn was nominated for Best Music, Scoring of a Motion Picture.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qafnJ6mRbgk

The Andrews Sisters sing “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B”

 

Meet John Doe (1941)

Meet John Doe
Directed by Frank Capra
Written by Robert Riskin based on a story by Richard Connell and Robert Presnell Sr.
1941/USA
Frank Capra Productions

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] The Colonel: I don’t read no papers, and I don’t listen to radios either. I know the world’s been shaved by a drunken barber, and I don’t have to read it.[/box]

This was the last film Capra made before he joined the Army Signal Corps and the threat of war is never very far away in what may be the darkest of his comedies.

Ann Mitchell (Barbara Stanwyck) is the advice columnist on a paper that is bought up by the mega-rich D.B. Norton (Edward Arnold).  She is fired and fires back by writing a fake letter by “John Doe” detailing his woes and stating that he will jump off the roof of City Hall on Christmas Eve.  The letter creates a great outpouring of sympathy and Ann gets her job back by threatening to reveal the letter as a fake to the rival paper.  She also sees a great series of stories leading up to the “suicide” and persuades her editor to find a man to impersonate John Doe.  The ideal candidate appears in the form of washed-up pitcher Long John Willoughby (Gary Cooper).

Despite many warnings from his friend and mentor the “Colonel” (Walter Brennan) against getting involved with “he-lots”, John signs up for the job with the promise that he will get his pitching arm fixed and hit the road before Christmas Eve.  He sticks around for love of Ann.  But things spiral out of control and John Doe becomes a national sensation after Ann writes him  a speech urging a return to community, love of neighbor, teamwork, etc.  A John Doe Club spontaneously springs up and D.B. Norton, who sees a potential for using the movement for political purposes, starts financing a nationwide organization.  Poor John finds he cannot extricate himself even after he learns that he has created a monster. With Spring Byington as Ann’s mother and James Gleason as her crusty editor.

 

The story is basically an allegory about the creation of a Fascist cult of personality, albeit with an unwitting personality.  With its themes of suicide, corruption of the media, and manipulation of the common man, it is not a ray of sunshine despite Capra’s comedic flourishes.  It is, however, very powerful largely due to the superb performance by Cooper. His rugged face is perfect for the part.  Stanwyck is also outstanding, as usual, and Edward Arnold made a subtle, yet effective villain.

This is an example of a movie that improved for me on repeat viewing.  The first time I saw it I  didn’t like it much.  This time it made me cry.

Meet John Doe was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9AXjEChjno

Trailer

‘Pimpernel’ Smith (1941)

‘Pimpernel’ Smith (AKA “Mister V”)
Directed by Leslie Howard
Written by Anatole de Grunwald, A.G. MacDonald, et al
1941/UK
British National Films

First viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

 

[box] Professor Horatio Smith: May a dead man say a few words to you, General, for your enlightenment? You will never rule the world… because you are doomed. All of you who have demoralized and corrupted a nation are doomed. Tonight you will take the first step along a dark road from which there is no turning back. You will have to go on and on, from one madness to another, leaving behind you a wilderness of misery and hatred. And still, you will have to go on… because you will find no horizon… and see no dawn… until at last you are lost and destroyed. You are doomed, Captain of Murderers, and one day, sooner or later, you will remember my words.[/box]

After England declared war on Germany, Leslie Howard devoted almost all his time to the war effort.  This patriotic morale booster is part of that work, building on Howard’s identification with the Scarlet Pimpernel.  I enjoyed it.

The story takes place in the days before the Nazi invasion of Poland.  Mild-mannered Professor Horatio Smith (Howard) is leading a group of his archaeology students on an expedition to Germany to see if there are any traces of an early Aryan civilization.  At the same time, a mystery man is spiriting victims of Nazi oppression out of the country. The viewer is not left in doubt for long as to his identity.  Gestapo General von Graum (the wonderful Francis L. Sullivan) is on his trail.  The rest of the story is devoted to the chase and some clever escapades by this modern-day Pimpernel.

This is good fun with some nice suspense and a fine performance by Howard directing himself.  Worth seeing for lovers of this kind of thing, of which I am one.  I watched it streaming for free on Amazon Prime Instant video.  The complete film is also currently available by searching for the title on YouTube.

Clip – The “You are doomed” monologue

Hold That Ghost (1941)

Hold That Ghost
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Robert Lees, Fred Rinaldo, and John Grant
1941/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Ferdie: Oh a bed, that’s just what I need, a nice big bed to hide under.[/box]

OK, it’s official.  I find Lou Costello annoying.  This movie was slightly redeemed by the appearance of the Andrews Sisters.

Chuck (Abbott) and Ferdie (Costello) work at a gas station when they are not moonlighting as waiters at a night club.  One day, they are working in a gangster’s car when the gangster gets in to escape the police.  The gangster is killed in a shootout.  It turns out that his will left his fortune to whomever was with him when he died and the boys are his heirs. However, the gangster’s only known asset is a cabin.  No one knows where the loot is hidden.  The boys head out to the cabin with one of the gangsters and some hangers on. They soon find out that it is not only full of other gangsters treasure hunting but is haunted as well.  With Mischa Auer as a waiter, Joan Davis as a foil for Costello, Richard Carlson and Evelyn Ankers as the juvenile and ingenue, and Ted Lewis and His Band as nightclub entertainers.

I have a real problem with comedians whose acts are based on acting like infants.  This includes Costello and especially Jerry Lewis.  So I am not the right person to write this review.  Fans of the act have given this movie a very respectable IMDb user rating.  The only person in this movie that I found more dire than Costello was Ted (Is everybody happy?) Lewis.  Not a fan.

Trailer

Joe Dante on Hold That Ghost on Trailers from Hell (I just love watching trailers with commentary by filmmakers on Trailers from Hell – www.trailersfromhell.com)

High Sierra (1941)

High Sierra
Directed by Raoul Walsh
Written by John Huston and W.R. Burnett based on a novel by W.R. Burnett
1941/USA
Warner Bros.
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#154 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Roy Earle: Of all the 14 karat saps… starting out on a caper with a woman and a dog.[/box]

Humphrey Bogart, while still a gangster, was given an opportunity to show his true range and the rest is history.  For me, this is a genius portrayal in a pretty iffy story.

Roy Earle (Bogart) is given an early parole from prison and goes immediately to the side of an associate who wants him to organize a jewel heist.  He goes to the Sierra cabin of the men who have been chosen to help him, Red and Babe  (Arthur Kennedy and Alan Curtis) and Babe’s girlfriend Marie (Ida Lupino).  There’s also the dog Pard who has seen every person he has gotten close to die.  Somewhat unwillingly, Earle acquires Pard and Marie, who exhibits a kind of dog-like devotion.

In the meantime, Earle had first saved an impoverished family from a car accident and then on their improbable re-acquaintance helps them out financially.  “Pa” (Henry Travers) is deeply grateful and treats Earle like some kind of royalty.  He falls hopelessly in love with crippled granddaughter Velma (Joan Leslie), despite a warning that she is love with someone from back home, and stakes her to an operation to fix her club foot.

This being 1941, everything that possibly can go wrong for Earle does go wrong and he ends up holed up on a mountain ledge basically waiting for the cops to shoot him down.

The story has a definite noir flavor with its doomed anti-hero and femme fatale but has way too many coincidences for my taste.  This is not to sell short Bogart’s fine performance which gives the hardened convict he plays a kind of desperation and pathos that makes him deeply sympathetic.  This was the last time he would receive second billing (under Lupino).

Trailer

Sergeant York (1941)

Sergeant York
Directed by Howard Hawks
Written by Abem Finkel, Harry Chandlee et al based on the diary of Alvin C. York
1941/USA
Warner Bros.

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#151 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Alvin: What we done in France, we had to do. And some as done it, didn’t come back, and that kind of thing ain’t for buying and selling.[/box]

The biography of the great World War  I hero manages to be individual and broadly patriotic at the same time.

Alvin C. York (Gary Cooper) was a hard-drinking hard-working troublemaker in the Tennessee hills until his religious conversion.  Even when liquored up, he is an expert sharpshooter.  Soon after his conversion, he is drafted.  Alvin believes that killing is against the Bible and applies for conscientious objector status with the help of his pastor (Walter Brennan).  His application is turned down because he does not belong to an organized religion with a traditional objection to war.  He obediently reports for basic training.  He is gradually convinced to go into combat and finally to kill numerous Germans in the Battle of the Argone forest and take many more prisoner almost single-handed.  With Margaret Wycherly as Mother York, Joan Leslie as the love of his life and George Tobias, Ward Bond, Noah Beery Jr., and Howard Da Silva in character parts.

This movie has some wonderful performances, most notably that of Gary Cooper, for which the part seems to have been written.  It plays on both Cooper’s shy boyish charm and tough masculinity.

The DVD I rented had an excellent commentary.  According to this, the film was a key target in the Senate investigation of whether Hollywood was producing films to involve the United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor.  Warner Bros. was strongly in favor of American involvement in the war and the film, in fact, was seen as a way to stir up support.  However, Warners could also honestly tell the subcommittee  that it was an absolutely true story of one man.  The film went on to become the highest grossing film of 1941 and one of the highest grossing films of all time in 1941 dollars.

Gary Cooper won the Oscar for Best Actor for this film and William Holmes won for Best Film Editing.   Sergeant York was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor (Walter Brennan), Best Supporting Actress (Margaret Wycherly), Best Original Screenplay, Best Black-and-White Cinematography (Sol Polito), Best Black-and-White Art Direction, Best Sound Recording; and Best Scoring of a Dramatic Picture (Max Steiner).  Incredibly, this was Hawkes’s only nomination for an Oscar.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jkNDgel8C0

Re-release trailer

 

The Devil and Miss Jones (1941)

The Devil and Miss Jones
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by Norman Krasna
1941/US
Frank Ross-Norman Krasna Inc.

First viewing/Olive Films DVD

[box] Mary Jones: You… Benedict Arnold in sheep’s clothing![/box]

What a terrific movie!

J.P. Merrick (Charles Coburn) is The Richest Man in the World.  He is one of those people that thinks everyone else is an idiot and likes to mete out “divine justice” to selected idiots. One day, a newspaper headline blares that workers at Neely’s department store hung him in effigy.  Merrick, who shuns publicity of any kind, decides to ferret out the agitators by posing as a new salesman in the shoe department.

Once there, he gets a rude awakening.  Turns out the “idiots” don’t treat him quite the same when he is low man on the totem pole.  On the bright side, salesgirl Mary Jones (Jean Arthur) takes the new guy under her wing and introduces him to Elizabeth (Spring Byington) a spinster of about his age.  Things get complicated when it turns out Mary’s boyfriend (Robert Cummings) is the ringleader who is trying to organize the workers.  With Edmund Gwenn as the obnoxious department supervisor.

I had been looking forward to seeing this one, which had been unavailable for many years, and was so pleased that it didn’t disappoint.  Charles Coburn, who is actually the lead, is simply wonderful.  This is great comic acting.  Jean Arthur is also great.  The script is intelligent and funny. It’s fun to follow the transformation of a character and here this is accomplished with great wit and a minimum of sentiment.  Warmly recommended.

Charles Coburn was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance here and Norman Krasna was nominated for his screenplay.

Clip – Charles Coburn meets the boss from hell (Edmund Gwenn)

How Green Was My Valley (1941)

How Green Was My Valley
Directed by John Ford
Written by Philip Dunne based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn
1941/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#155 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Huw Morgan: [narrating] Men like my father cannot die. They are with me still, real in memory as they were in flesh, loving and beloved forever. How green was my valley then.[/box]

This is the film that famously trounced Citizen Kane at the 1942 Oscar ceremony.  There is no denying its beauty.

Huw Morgan (Roddy McDowall) looks back through the eyes of age at his childhood home in a Welsh coal-mining village and how a traditional way of life gradually fell apart. Gwyilm Morgan (Donald Crisp) and his wife (Sara Allgood) have a brood of six children – five boys and daughter Angharad (Maureen O’Hara).  Huw is much the youngest.  Gwylim and all the older boys work in the coal mine.  As the story begins, the eldest son weds Bronwyn (Anna Lee) and Huw becomes devoted to her.

Angharad loves the local preacher Mr. Gruffyd (Walter Pidgeon) from afar.  Her great beauty attracts the son of the local mine owner.  In desperation, she reveals her love to the minister, who obviously loves her too, but inexplicably he rejects her and she is doomed to a loveless marriage.

Meanwhile, the coal economy strains the family to the breaking point.  The sons become union men in defiance of their father and move out.  Then they are gradually forced to emigrate by diminishing wages and firings.  Huw eventually goes to work in the mine at a heartbreakingly young age.  Mine disasters plague the village.  But despite everything, humor and love ties everything and everyone together in the end.  With Barry Fitzgerald and Arthur Shields.

This is a spectacular looking film.  The landscapes and textures are brilliantly composed and shot.  Most of the acting is first-rate and Roddy McDowell gives one of the best performances ever by a child actor.  The thing that mars the movie for me is the discordant presence of the pedantic and boring Walter Pidgeon at its center.  His character is self-righteous in the extreme and rubs me the wrong way throughout.  It’s a shame because I know he is meant to be sympathetic.

How Green Was My Valley won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor (Donald Crisp), Best Black-and-White Cinematography (Arthur C. Miller), and Best Black-and-White Art Direction.  It was nominated for Best Supporting Actress (Sara Allgood), Best Screenplay, Best Sound Recording, Best Film Editing and Best Scoring of a Dramatic Picture (Alfred Newman).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yjfCUExOH0

Trailer

It Started with Eve (1941)

It Started with Eve
Directed by Henry Koster
Written by Norman Krasna, Leo Townsend and Hans Kraly
1941/USA
Universal Pictures

Repeat viewing/Deanna Durbin Sweetheart Collection DVD

[box] Dr. Harvey: I have a very pleasant surprise for you.

Jonathan Reynolds: Oh yes? How long will you be gone?[/box]

The only thing that distinguishes this from other Deanna Durbin vehicles is a nice performance by Charles Laughton.

It is the dying wish of Jonathan Reynolds (Laughton) to meet his son Johnny’s (Robert Cummings) fiancee. He can’t find his own girl so pays hat check girl Anne Terry (Durbin) to take her place.  Anne needs the money to return home with since her efforts to get hired as an opera singer in New York have been unsuccessful.  Naturally, Reynolds is so enamored of Anne that he perks right up.  And, when Anne finds out that Reynolds has connections with Toscanini, Stokowski and others, she holds on to the job long after Johnny wants to fire her.

Charles Laughton is usually good.  Here he plays a crotchety old man outwitting his doctor and nurse a little like his character in Witness for the Prosecution.  Other than that, this is a completely predictable Deanna Durbin musical.  She’s in good voice but most of the songs aren’t too memorable.

 It Started with Eve was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCvY7KqR10M

Deanna Durbin sings for Charles Laughton

Citizen Kane (1941)

Citizen Kane
Directed by Orson Welles
Written by Orson Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz
1941/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video Special Edition DVD
#150 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Leland: That’s all he ever wanted out of life… was love. That’s the tragedy of Charles Foster Kane. You see, he just didn’t have any to give.[/box]

What do you say about “The Greatest Movie Ever Made”?

If you are reading this you already know the plot.  Charles Foster Kane is sent away from his parents at a tender age to be raised in the lap of luxury and spends the rest of his life trying to find love.  His overbearing personality and neediness make this virtually impossible.  Although he becomes an opinion leader and Great Man, he is ultimately unsuccessful at attaining his goal through his media empire, political career, or two marriages.

The story is told through the device of sending an inquiring reporter out to interview people who knew Kane to find out the meaning of his last word “Rosebud”.  After a mock newsreel obituary summarizing Kane’s life, we see episodes as non-consecutive flashbacks through the eyes of various people being interviewed.   The film represented the screen debuts of many actors in Welles’s Mercury Theater company:  Welles himself; Joseph Cotten; Agnes Moorhead; Everett Sloane; and Ruth Warrick, among others.  Also with Dorothy Comingore as Welle’s second wife, George Coulouris as his banker guardian; and Ray Collins as his political rival.

 

Before I revisited the film,  I listened again to Roger Ebert’s fantastic commentary track and more personal one by Peter Bogdanovich, who was a friend of Welles’ before his death.  The Ebert commentary points out all the special effects tricks and innovations in cinematography involved in making the film.  For example, deep focus photography did not capture the above shot.  Two separate images were made and combined using an optical printer.

Citizen Kane had a comparatively low budget.  Many of the lavish scenes at Xanadu were basically put together using smoke and mirrors.  Rooms were decorated with a few pieces of furniture and lavish use of matte painting.  The above shot shows how a hallway was made with matte paintings and live actors.

Citizen Kane remains an ever-fresh and exuberant look at what happens when a boy genius is given free-reign over all the contents of a huge magic kit.  It is not my best-loved movie by far but I don’t have any problem with its status as “The Greatest Movie Ever Made”.

Welles and Mankiewicz won an Academy Award for their screenplay.  Citizen Kane was nominated in the following categories:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Actor (Welles); Best Black-and-White Cinematography; Best Black-and-White Art Direction-Interior Decoration; Best Sound Recording; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic Picture (Bernard Herrmann).  I think Gregg Toland was robbed.

Original Trailer