Category Archives: 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Reviews of movies included in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Nights of Cabiria (1957)

Nights of Cabiria (“Le Notti di Cabiria”)
Directed by Federico Fellininights of cabiria poster
Written by Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli and Pier Paolo Pasolini based on a novel by Maria Molinari
1957/Italy/France
Dino de Laurentis Cinematografica/ Les Films Marceau

Repeat viewing; Criterion Collection DVD
#337 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 8.3/10; I say 10/10

<i>Maria ‘Cabiria’ Ceccarelli: There’s another girl, my friend Wanda, she lives there too, but I don’t bother with the others. The others all sleep under the arches in Caracalla. Mind you, I have my own house with water, electricity, bottled gas, I’ve got everything, even a thermometer. See this one here? She never ever slept under an arch. Well, maybe once… or twice. Of course, my house is nothing like this. But I like it.<i>

Right before Fellini got deep into Fellini-esque territory, he made this heartfelt masterpiece. I love Giulietta Masina and this film.

Cabiria (Masina) is a prostitute with a weakness for the wrong guys.  Despite supporting what seems to be a series of freeloaders, she has managed to buy her own little house and amass a small nest egg.  Things begin to go wrong when her latest boyfriend snatches her purse and pushes her in the river where she is only just saved from drowning.  She wonders why since she always gave him whatever he wanted.  (Favorite line from her rant: “Go back to selling balloons!”).

nights of cabiria 2

Cabiria pulls herself together and goes back to trading insults with her friends and plying her trade. One night, she heads for the Via Veneto, usually off limits for such as herself, where she chances a meeting with a famous movie star who takes her home.  She can’t believe her luck but ends up locked in a bathroom when the star’s lover appears to patch up a quarrel.

An encounter with a man distributing alms to the poor and the sight of a once well-off prostitute reduced to living in a cave inspires Cabiria to join friends on a pilgrimage to a holy site.  One of their group seeks a miracle cure but Cabiria prays only that the Virgin help her to change her life.  Later she takes the stage in a hypnotist’s show.  While under, she reveals her essential purity and dreams of marriage.  It looks like her prayers may have been answered when she meets an accountant afterwards who says he wants to marry her and doesn’t care about her past.

nights of cabiria 4

Everyone should see this movie so I won’t give away the ending.  Suffice it to say that it is among the most moving in film history.

Nights-of-Cabiria 5This is a movie about hope and survival.  Maybe a bit like post-war Italy?  Cabiria makes more than her fair share of mistakes and takes many more than her fair share of lumps but always comes out smiling.  She is played with incredible delicacy by Giulietta Masina, who must have one of the greatest faces of any actress ever and who moves with the grace of Chaplin.  (Her mambo is outstanding!)  I love the combination of comedy and pathos and the ever-present social satire Fellini weaves in throughout.  Add to that the Nino Rota score and you certainly have a classic for the ages.

Nights of Cabiria won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.  Masina won the award for Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival.  Cabiria later became a New York dime-a-dance girl when the story was remade as the Broadway musical Sweet Charity and its 1969 screen adaptation directed by Bob Fosse and starring Shirley MacLaine.

Re-release trailer

Daybreak (Le jour se leve) (1939)

Daybreak (Le jour se leve)
Directed by Marcel Carné
Written by Jacques Viot and Jacques Prévert
1939/France
Productions Sigma

First viewing/Netflix rental
#134 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] M. Valentin: You’re the type women fall in love with . . . I’m the type that interests them.[/box]

This has many fantastic elements but the story didn’t hang together well for me on this first viewing.

The story is told as a series of flashbacks as François (Jean Gabin) sits in his bachelor apartment waiting out the police and contemplating the events leading him to fire a fatal shot.  François works as a sandblaster in a filthy factory.  (Why in American films do the characters so frequently have no visible means of support?)  One day Françoise (Jacqueline Laurent) comes in to deliver flowers to a foreman’s wife and François is instantly in love with the young beauty.  It seems to him a match made in heaven because they are both orphans named after St. Francis.  He starts seeing her but it soon appears that there is another man in her life.

François follows her to a rendezvous with Valentin (the superb Jules Berry) a middle-aged dog trainer with a silver tongue.  At the bar, Valentin’s ex-assistant and mistress Clara (Arletty) strikes up a conversation with François.  The two begin an on-again-off-again tryst but François continues to see and pine for Françoise.  Valentin shows up to try to break up the relationship, claiming to be the girl’s father.  Things take their inevitable course until Valentin ends up in Francois’s apartment with a bullet in his gut.

The acting in this, with the exception of the ingenue’s, is absolutely outstanding.  Gabin is at his intense working class hero best and Jules Berry makes a very interesting, even mesmerizing, villain.  Likewise, the film is exquisitely shot.  I loved the touch of the ringing alarm clock at the end.  However, I never did fully understand the nature of Françoise’s relationship with Valentin and I had a hard time buying into Francois’s desperation for some reason.  While I could understand why this is a key work of French poetic realism (and another great 1930’s French proto-noir), I didn’t love it.  Maybe it will take me more than one viewing.

Daybreak was remade as The Long Night in 1947 by director Anatole Litvak with Henry Fonda, Barbara Bel Geddes, Vincent Price and Ann Dvorak.  I’d like to see that sometime.

Clip – Gabin brooding (no subtitles, but little dialogue either)

 

Lost in Translation (2003)

Lost in Translation
Directed by Sofia Coppola
Written by Sofia Coppola
2003/USA
Focus Features/Tohokashinsha Film Company Ltd./ American Zoetrope/Elemental Films

Repeat viewing/Netflix Instant streaming
#1060 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die (2013 combined list)
IMDb users say 7.8/10; I say 8.5/10

[box] Lydia Harris: Do I need to worry about you, Bob?

Bob: Only if you want to.[/box]

This film perfectly captures the feeling of being a stranger in a strange land both literally and figuratively.

Bob Harris (Bill Murray) is an aging movie star who is in Tokyo raking in big bucks for making a whisky commercial.  Charlotte (Scarlett Johansson) is a young college grad at loose ends in the city while her photographer husband is working.  Their paths cross several times because neither can sleep due to jet lag and possibly other factors. Gradually, they find that despite their superficial differences they are kindred spirits and they set out to navigate the unfamiliar waters of Japan together.

I love the way this movie captures the joy of discovering someone who sees the world as you do – that awesome proof that possibly you are not insane.  Bob and Charlotte really have nothing in common other than their nationality and their insomnia but they are both “lost” and that is enough.  Though the story is minimalist, it can also be hilarious.  The scene with the Premium Fantasy Woman alone is worth the price of admission.

I wonder what Bob was whispering to Charlotte at the end.  I hope he was saying thank you.

Lost in Translation won an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director.

Trailer

 

The Rules of the Game (1939)

The Rules of the Game (“La regle du jeu”)
Directed by Jean Renoir
Written by Jean Renoir and Carl Koch
1939/France
Nouvelles Éditions de Films (NEF)

Repeat viewing/Criterion Collection DVD
#138 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Octave: I want to disappear down a hole.

Robert de la Cheyniest: Why’s that?

Octave: So I no longer have to figure out what’s right and what’s wrong.[/box]

I’ve been putting off writing this review because I just can’t find the words to describe how I feel about this film, which I consider to be one of the supreme masterpieces of cinema.

André Jurieux is welcomed as a hero after he has crossed the Atlantic solo in less than 24 hours.  He is despondent, however, because his muse Christine de la Cheyniest did not meet him on arrival.  She is at home with her husband Robert (Dalio) listening to the event on the radio.  Christine considers André a friend, though her maid Lisette says friendship with a man is impossible.  When Robert learns that the relationship is innocent he starts to feel guilty about his own affair with Genevieve and tries to break it off.  André’s friend Octave (Renoir) tries to console the suicidal pilot and finally convinces Christine and Robert to invite him to their country estate.  Genevieve also coerces Robert into inviting her.

Lisette is married to the De la Cheyniest country gamekeeper Shumacher (Gaston Modot), a situation that suits her as long as they are separated by hundreds of miles and she is free for hanky-panky.  Shortly after arrival, Robert meets poacher Marceau (Carette) and wants to hire him to rid the estate of rabbits.  But Marceau has long dreamed of becoming a domestic and Robert complies by taking him on as part of the house staff.  Marceau soon begins a flirtation with Lisette, enraging the jealous Shumacher who chases him for the remainder of the film, sometimes at gun point.

The country visit includes two notable events, a formal hunt and a costume party including a kind of talent show.  During the hunt, Nora spies Robert giving an affectionate good-bye kiss to Genevieve.  She had been oblivious of the affair, which was common knowledge to everyone else, and now believes her entire marriage has been based on a lie.  She lashes out during the party by selecting a random guest for a tryst of her own.  A farcical chase and general mayhem centering on the upstairs and downstairs lovers ultimately ends in tragedy.

 

Robert refers to Octave as a “dangerous poet” and this is an apt description of Renoir especially in this savage examination of French society between the wars.  It is a world where mechanical birds are treasured and real birds are shot, true love is punished and infidelity exalted, and crimes are overlooked to preserve the peace.  I see Jurieux as a stand in for Czechoslovakia, a sacrificial lamb led to the altar to allow the status quo to persist for a few days longer.  All this is hidden beneath the surface in a farce worthy of Moliere.

The flm making is exquisite..  Who can ever forget the barbaric hunt, a masterpiece of montage editting, ending in the extended shot of the quivering rabbit?  The entertainment at the party is equally mesmerizing.  I love the shot of Dalio showing off his huge triumphant “music box” as his world disintegrates around him.

I can and have watched this over and over with exactly the same interest, noticing something new each time.  Is that not the definition of a classic?

Re-release trailer

 

Gunga Din (1939)

Gunga Din
Directed by George Stevens
Screenplay  by Joel Sayer and Fred Guiol; Story by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur based on a poem by Rudyard Kipling
1939/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

Repeat viewing; Netflix rental
#135 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Colonel Weed: [reading from the poem by the journalist, Rudyard Kipling] “Though I’ve belted you and flayed you / By the living God that made you / You’re a better man than I am, Gunga Din.”[/box]

This rollickng adventure is always enjoyable.

Cutter (Cary Grant), McChesney (Victor McLaughlen) and Ballantine (Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.) are officers in the British Army in India and fast friends, drinking buddies, and adventure lovers.  Ballantine has decided to resign his commission to marry Emmy (Joan Fontaine) and it becomes the mission of the other two to foil his plans by fair means or foul.  Gunga Din (Sam Jaffe, channeling Sabu) is a water carrier in their unit who has dreams of being a soldier.

Days before Ballantine is to leave the army, Cutter and McChesney are sent on a dangerous mission to ferret out the whereabouts and intentions of the murderous society of “Thugees” who worship Kali and honor her with mass assassinations.  They trick Ballantine, who cannot really resist a challenge, into joining them and Gunga Din tags along.  The three find the “Thugs” in a fabulous golden temple and are involved in many hair-raising adventures there, with the support of the humble Din.

While this film suffers from the “sahib syndrome”, it is enormous fun.  Grant, McLaughlin, and Fairbanks are the perfect threesome to carry it off.  The DVD I rented had a good commentary by Rudy Belmer, who pointed out the many parallels between this film and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984).

Gunga Din was nominated for an Academy Award for its B&W Cinematography by Joseph August.

Trailer

Wuthering Heights (1939)

Wuthering Heights
Directed by William Wyler
Written by Charles MacArthur and Ben Hecht based on the novel by Emily Brontë
1939/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company

First viewing/Warner Home Video DVD
#131 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Heathcliff: I cannot live without my life! I cannot die without my soul![/box]

This is a beautiful looking film and Laurence Olivier becomes Heathcliff.

The classic Emily Brontë novel is the story of unfettered passion destroying everything in its wake.  Mr. Earnshaw brings an street urchin he calls Heathcliff (Laurence Olivier) into his Yorkshire family home, Wuthering Heights.  The wild child forms a close bond with daughter Cathy (Merle Oberon), who also has a wild and rebellious streak.  He forever earns the enmity of son Hadley. When Earnshaw dies, Hadley makes Heathcliff a stable boy and treats him brutally.  Heathcliff stays on because of his love for Cathy, who, however, has a yearning for finer things.  This yearning draws her to the Linton mansion, where Edgar Linton (David Niven) rapidly falls in love with her.  The remainder of the story focuses on Heathcliff’s revenge on Hadley and the Linton family.  With Flora Robson as housekeeper Ellen, the teller of the tale; an almost unrecognizable Leo G. Carroll as Joseph, the farm man-of-all-trades; Geraldine Fitzgerald as Isabel Linton; and Donald Crisp as a doctor.

I regret that I did not see the film before I had read the novel a couple of times.  If I had, I might have liked the book better.  It is not a favorite of mine and it strikes me as a story in which virtually all the characters verge on insanity.  I find Heathcliff especially cruel and repugnant.

If I had seen the movie, I might have been prepared to accept the novel as a tragic tale of eternal love.  Certainly, Laurence Olivier’s Heathcliff is dreamy, with the perfect undertone of cold violence.  I”m still not to keen on Merle Oberon as an actress but she does look beautiful, which is the main thing required of Cathy.  The movie glances over the worst excesses of Heathcliff’s savagery so that he becomes a more sympathetic sufferer of class injustice.

The story and acting aside, this is an exquisitely shot picture.  The opening, with the driving rain and forbidding moors, is scary and perfect.  The whole thing almost glows.  It definitely qualifies as a must see in my book.

Gregg Toland won the Academy Award for his incandescent black and white cinematography.  Wuthering Heights was nominated for seven other Oscars:  Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Supporting Actress (Fitzgerald); Best Director; Best Screenplay; Best Art Direction; and Best Original Score (Alfred Newman).

Clip – Cathy and Heathcliff at the ball

Destry Rides Again (1939)

Destry Rides Again
Directed by George Marshall
Written by Felix Jackson, Gertrude Purcell and Henry Myers
1939/USA
Universal Pictures

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#132 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

[box] Frenchy: Get out before I kill you!

Tom Destry Jr.: You mean you haven’t been tryin’?[/box]

This much-lampooned take on the Western has more of a serious side than I remembered.

The Old West town of Bottleneck is run by political boss and card cheat Kent (Brian Donlevy) and his paramour, saloon singer Frenchy (Marlene Dietrich).  When the sherriff objects to Kent’s methods in acquiring an unwilling settler’s ranch, he promptly disappears and is replaced by town drunk Wash (Charles Winninger).  But Wash, who was formerly a deputy, takes the job seriously and calls on Tom Destry (James Stewart), the son of a famous sherriff, to help him out.  He is dismayed when Destry arrives in town without a gun and seems determined to restore law and order without using one.

But Destry, despite his folksy anecdotes, is no fool and no slouch with a pistol either.  His smartest move is eliciting the heart of gold concealed in Frenchy’s rough-and-ready exterior. But can Destry really defeat the ruthless Kent without a gun?  With Una Merkel as a righteous matron and Mischa Auer as her henpecked husband.

This film has a comic tone, including the famous cat fight between Dietrich and Merkel, and several musical numbers.  In fact, it’s hard for me to watch Dietrich in this without thinking of Madeline Kahn in Blazing Saddles.  All that I remembered was the lighter parts so I was surprised at how sad the finale was and how cavalierly the sadness was treated in the end.  Any way, it’s Stewart’s first Western and quite entertaining.

Trailer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Only Angels Have Wings (1939)

Only Angels Have Wings
Directed by Howard Hawks
Written by Jules Furthman
1939/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#131 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Bonnie Lee: I’m hard to get, Geoff. All you have to do is ask me.[/box]

This is another 1939 example of the Hollywood studio system at its height.

Piano player Bonnie Lee (Jean Arthur) gets off the ship during a port call in a South American town.  There she becomes fascinated by the pilots who make dangerous mail runs over the Andes.  She rapidly falls for no-nonsense Geoff Carter (Cary Grant) who manages the fledging airline.  He has been wounded in love and now “wouldn’t ask any woman” for anything.  For her part, Bonnie has problems coping with Geoff’s ultra-dangerous test flights.

Into this mileu comes pilot Bat MacPherson (Richard Barthelmess) and his wife Judy (Rita Hayworth).  It turns out that Bat bailed out of a plane and left his co-pilot to die.  This co-pilot was the brother of Geoff’s loyal sidekick Kid (Thomas Mitchell) and the other pilots want nothing to do with Bat.  Judy is the woman who broke Geoff’s heart.  The rest of the story is taken up with some dynamite flying sequences, Bat’s attempted redemption, Kid’s problems, and the central love story.    With Sig Ruman as a bar owner and Noah Beery, Jr. as a doomed pilot.

I love this film though on this repeat viewing the plot seemed to be all over the place.  Not so the crackling dialogue by To Have and Have Not co-writer Furthman.  The cinematography is just luscious.

I never thought I would say this but I kept envisioning Clark Gable in the lead and how he would have been better suited to the role than Grant (whom I generally adore).  Thomas Mitchell is so outstanding in this movie it is difficult to believe that he didn’t win his Oscar for this part.  Richard Barthelmess gives an excellent understated performance as the disgraced pilot.

Only Angels Have Wings was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Black and White Cinematography and Best Special Effects.

Clip – Cary Grant and Jean Arthur at the piano

Rebecca (1940)

Rebecca
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Written by Robert E. Sherwood et al based on the novel by Daphne Du Maurier
1940/USA
Selznick International Pictures

Repeat viewing; Netflix rental
#143 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 8.3/10; I say 9/10

[box] Jack Favell: I say, marriage with Max is not exactly a bed of roses, is it?[/box]

This, Hitchcock’s first American picture, was authored more by Selznick than the Master, but is nonetheless excellent.

An unnamed young paid companion (Joan Fontaine) finds wealthy widower Max De Winter (Laurence Olivier) apparently contemplating suicide on a rocky outcropping on the South of France.  He becomes interested in the awkward naive girl, marries her, and takes her home to Manderly, his palatial estate in England.  There, she finds she is unprepared for her social duties, her husband is moody and reserved, and the creepy housekeeper Mrs. Danvers (Dame Judith Anderson) constantly compares her to the former Mrs. De Winter, glamorous Rebecca.  With George Sanders as Jack Favell, Rebecca’s “favorite cousin”, Reginald Denny as Max’s overseer and friend, Gladys Cooper as Max’s sister, and Nigel Bruce as her husband.

 

The standout of this atmospheric Hitchcock dramatic melodrama is not Hitchcock but Judith Anderson’s admirably restrained performance as the icy Mrs. Danvers.  Joan Fontaine is also pitch perfect as the cowering second Mrs. De Winter, perhaps egged on off-screen by Olivier’s animosity and Hitchcock’s exploitation of the situation.  This is also an ideal role to show off the cynical side of George Sanders, which, of course, he pulls off admirably.  There is remarkably little wit for a Hitchcock film and the melodrama is laid on a bit thick at the end but it remains a beautiful and entertaining movie.  The Franz Waxman score is wonderful.

Rebecca won the Academy Award as Best Picture of 1940 and for its black-and-white cinematography (George Barnes).  It was nominated in the categories of Best Director, Best Actor (Olivier), Best Actress (Fontaine), Best Supporting Actress (Anderson), Best Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Editing, Best Special Effects, and Best Original Score (Franz Waxman).

Re-release trailer

Gone with the Wind (1939)

Gone with the Wind
Directed by Victor Fleming
Written by Sidney Howard from the novel by Margaret Mitchell
1939/USA
Selznick International Pictures in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#133 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Scarlett: I can’t think about that right now. If I do, I’ll go crazy. I’ll think about that tomorrow.[/box]

The best films are timeless – like this romantic melodrama about various sorts of unrequited love.  I can’t think of a thing that could be changed without hurting the movie. Perfect cast, perfect production, perfect music, etc., etc.   Amazing that all this came out of such a fraught production history and so much micro-management.

Gone with the Wind won an unprecedented eight Academy Awards:  Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (Vivien Leigh), Best Supporting Actress (Hattie McDaniel), Best Screenplay, Best Color Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Film Editing. William Cameron Menzies won an Honorary Oscar for “outstanding achievement in the use of color for the enhancement of dramatic mood”  and R.D. Musgrave won a Technical Achievement Award for “pioneering in the use of coordinated equipment.” The film was also nominated in the categories of Best Actor, Best Supporting Actress (Olivia de Havilland), Best Sound Recording, Best Special Effects, and Best Original Score.

Clip – Scarlett makes her way through the wounded after the Battle of Atlanta