Category Archives: 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Reviews of movies included in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)

The Magnificent Ambersons
Directed by Orson Welles
Written by Orson Welles from the novel by Booth Tarkington
1942/USA
Mercury Productions
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#162 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 7.9/10; I say 9/10

 

[box] Narrator: Something had happened. A thing which, years ago, had been the eagerest hope of many, many good citizens of the town, and now it had come at last; George Amberson Minafer had got his comeuppance. He got it three times filled, and running over. But those who had so longed for it were not there to see it, and they never knew it. Those who were still living had forgotten all about it and all about him.[/box]

Even in its studio-edited state, The Magnificent Ambersons is a worthy follow-up to Citizen Kane.

At the turn of the last century, the wealthy Amberson family are the social lions of their home town.  Pretty Isabel Amberson (Dolores Costello) is being courted by young inventor Eugene Morgan (Joseph Cotten) but she breaks it off when he embarrasses her with a drunken serenade.  She marries the equally rich but boring Wilbur Minifer instead.  The town gossips predict that their children will be spoiled rotten, reasoning that since Isabel does not love Wilbur, she will pour all her love into them.  This proves to be all too true. George Minifer (Tim Holt), their only son, is a spoiled and obnoxious child who grows into a pompous young man with a strong sense of entitlement and no manners.

Eugene is widowed and comes with his daughter Lucy (Anne Baxter) to a dance hosted by the Minifers.  George begins courting Lucy while strongly disapproving of her father and his “useless” horseless carriages.  It is clear that Isabel and Eugene have never lost their affection for each other.  When Wilbur dies, they take up where they left off.  But George is a mama’s boy and is not about to let anyone come between himself and Isabel.  His meddling is encouraged by his Aunt Fanny (Agnes Moorehead), who is sweet on Eugene herself.  Eventually, the modern world exacts a comeuppance from all but its champions.

The film is really more about the way modern optimism, ambition, and speed sweeping away the the grace and propriety of a bygone era than it is about the love story at its core — sort of like a New England Gone with the Wind.  All the elements from acting to art direction are exceptional.  Some of the compositions are as breathtaking as anything in Citizen Kane. Unfortunately, we will never see Welles’s original vision.  What we have will certainly do, however.

If I were asked to give my favorite words in the English language, “comeuppance” would certainly be near the top!  And there was never a character who so richly deserved one as George Minifer.

The Magnificent Ambersons was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture, Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Moorehead), Best Black-and-White Cinematography (Stanley Cortez), and Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White.

Clip

 

The Bigamist (1953)

The Bigamist
Directed by Ida Lupino
Written by Collier Young based on a story by Lawrence B. Marcus and Lou Schor
1953/USA
The Filmmakers
First viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video
#270 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Harry Graham: How can a man call a woman his wife for eight years – someone who you love, who loves you – how can you call her and tell her that you must have a divorce? Worse than that, you’ve been unfaithful – you’re going to be a father. How can you hurt someone so much?[/box]

This is an OK melodrama/noir, although if I had to pick one Ida Lupino-directed movie for the “1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die” list, I would certainly have gone for The Hitch-Hiker.

As the story begins, traveling salesman Harry Graham (Edmond O’Brien) and his wife Eve (Joan Fontaine) are applying to adopt a baby and talking with social worker Mr. Jordan (Edmund Gwenn).  Harry looks very uncomfortable when he is signing the paperwork that will allow Jordan to investigate every aspect of their lives.  Privately, Jordan has his doubts about Harry.

Jordan tracks down the office Harry uses when he is away in Los Angeles and finally locates him in a house he occupies with wife Phyllis (Lupino) and their infant son.  Harry tells the sad story of how he came to be in this situation and we move into flashback. Naturally, one of the things that drove Harry into Phyllis’s arms was Eve’s emasculating work in his business.  It’s all more complicated that that, though.  Harry claims that he just could not bear to hurt anyone.  It looks to me that he could not admit or take the consequences of his wrong-doing.

This is a solid movie and O’Brien is always great in these kind of “deer trapped in the headlights” roles.  The film also has a bit of fun with actor Gwenn’s role in Miracle on 34th Street.  It lacks the sheer style and drama of Lupino’s other 1953 film The Hitch-Hiker, however.

Trailer

 

 

Gilda (1946)

Gilda
Directed by Charles Vidor
Written by E.A. Ellington, Jo Eisenger and Marion Parsonnet
1946/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#201 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Johnny Farrell: Statistics show that there are more women in the world than anything else. Except insects.[/box]

Gilda is an example of how style, attitude, sharp dialogue, and a beautiful woman can triumph over plot in film noir.

Johnny Farrell (Glenn Ford) is somehow reduced to cheating at dice with American sailors on the streets of Buenos Aires when an elegant gentleman with a hidden stiletto blade rescues him from a mugging.  Their conversation afterwards reveals that both are brothers under the skin who “make their own luck.”  They meet again when Johnny appears at a fancy illegal gambling den and starts to win big at blackjack by cutting cards.

It turns out his rescuer, Ballin Mundson, owns the place.  Two security men haul Johnny in for cheating but Johnny convinces Mundson that he needs him on his side.  Before long Johnny is managing the casino.  When Mundson takes a vacation he gives Johnny the combination to his safe.

Mundson returns with an American bride, the beautiful Gilda (Rita Hayworth), who makes her own luck as well.  Johnny knows Gilda well enough to hate her intensely and she seconds the emotion.  She constantly tries to provoke Johnny with apparent infidelity to his boss and he just as ruthlessly attempts to control her.  This is a dangerous game as Mundson is deadly and madly jealous.  With Joseph Calleia as an Argentine police detective and Stephen Geray as a philosophical men’s room attendant.

The hard-boiled remarks never stop in this classic of the film noir genre and cinematographer Rudolph Maté makes Hayworth look desirable enough to drive any man to his doom.  This makes for a really entertaining experience good enough for many repeat viewings.  The story is strangely forgettable, however.  We never learn what Gilda did to Johnny to warrant his overblown enmity and the ending wraps up things entirely too neatly with characters that reverse course on a dime.

Trailer - Rudolph Maté, cinematographer

“Put the Blame on Mame”

 

 

The Big Heat (1953)

The Big Heat
Directed by Fritz Lang
Written by Sydney Boehm based on a Saturday Evening Post serial by William P. McGivern
1953/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Columbia Film Noir Classics I
#279 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Debby Marsh: [to Bannion] Well, you’re about as romantic as a pair of handcuffs.[/box]

The Big Heat is the pinnacle of Fritz Lang’s films noir.

Det. Sgt. Dave Bannion (Glenn Ford) is an honest homicide detective on a corrupt force.  He is in love with his sassy wife Katie (Jocelyn Brando) and little daughter and enjoys a comfortable middle-class existence thanks to Katie’s economizing.

One day, he is called into investigate the suicide of a fellow officer.  His widow is properly grief-stricken with Bannion but the audience has already learned that she pocketed a letter her husband left that was written to the D.A.  Soon Bannion gets a call from the girlfriend of the officer.  She is convinced it could not have been suicide. When she is promptly tortured and strangled, Bannion starts digging deeper despite being warned off by his superiors. His investigation takes him into the world of city boss Mike Lagana (Alexander Scourby) and his thug in chief, the vicious Vince Stone (Lee Marvin).

When all verbal threats and warnings fail, Bannion’s wife is killed by a car bomb meant for him.  Bannion is converted into a fearless angel of vengence.  He receives help from an unexpected quarter.  With Gloria Grahame in a superb performance as Vince’s bitter, wise-cracking moll.

Lang pulled out a taut, fast-paced masterpiece from the story of an honest man who is unable to settle for  a safe suburban life in a corrupt world.  The performances are all career highlights for the actors involved.  Grahame in particular provides great wit and intelligence to the sort of seductive yet vulnerable role that Marilyn Monroe would later fill. There are few frills in the visuals.  Every frame is dedicated to moving the story inexorably to its tragic finish.  One of those films that really should be seen before one dies.

Trailer – cinematography by Charles Lang

The Lady from Shanghai (1947)

The Lady from Shanghai
Directed by Orson Welles
Written by Orson Welles from the novel If I Die Before I Wake by Sherwood King
1947/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#220 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Michael O’Hara: Everybody is somebody’s fool.[/box]

The Lady from Shanghai leaves me as at sea as the characters.  If not for the sometimes awesome visuals, it would entirely escape me.

It is love at first sight for seaman Michael O’Hara (Orson Welles) when he rescues beautiful Elsa Bannister(Rita Hayworth)  from some muggers in Central Park.  Elsa apparently likes Michael too because she begs him to join her and her husband Arthur (Everett Sloane) on their yacht.  Michael demurs but a ruse by Arthur gets him aboard and he is soon way over his head.

Arthur’s law partner George Grigsby soon makes the party complete.  The “friends” are all at each other’s throats like sharks in a feeding frenzy that begin to devour themselves. The bewildered Michael is the only person left with a shred of humanity.  His love for Elsa makes him greedy, however, and he gives in to temptation when Grigsby offers him $5,000 to help him fake his death.  After this the only thing certain is that Michael will be the fall guy, no matter who is double-crossing whom.

Welles’s noir classic has me completely disoriented from the word go.  In the end, I could write a plot summary but still feel like I missed a lot.  Between that and Welles’ on-again-off-again Irish brogue, I can’t give this noir classic a lot of love. On the positive side, Rita Hayworth looks fabulous (I think the short blonde hairdo really suits her) and gives the strongest performance I have seen her in.  I love the trial scenes and their wicked skewering of the justice system.  And the justly famous scenes in the fun house are mind-blowing.  It’s hard to imagine how they got those shots.

Trailer – cinematography by Charles Lawton Jr.

 

Run Lola Run (1998)

Run Lola Run (“Lola rennt”)
Directed by Tom Twyker
Written by Tom Twyker
1998/Germany
X-Filme Creative Pool/Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR)/Arte
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#972 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 7.8/10; I say 6/10

[box] Manni: What happened to you? Did you run here?[/box]

I really don’t  like this feature-length music video.

A gangster entrusted Manni (Moritz Bleibtreu) to courier 100,000 marks for him as a “test”. Manni accidentally leaves the bag with the cash on a train.  He will be killed if he cannot produce the money in 20 minutes.  He calls to his girlfriend Lola (Frankie Parent) for help and tells her that if she isn’t there in 20 minutes he is going to rob a supermarket. She races to his side.

The scenario of Lola’s run and efforts to get the money is repeated three times, each time with a slightly different beginning and very different results. The segments illustrate the earth-shaking concept of cause and effect.  The film plays out in animation, black-and-white (flashbacks), color video (actions taking place out of Lola’s direct knowledge) and color 35 mm (Lola’s viewpoint) at an absolutely frenetic pace.

I tried giving this movie another chance and it didn’t improve for me.  I find its “point” painfully obvious and simplistic and its components juvenile. I listened to the director’s commentary and one of the things he’s proudest of is that the soundtrack produced a hit single.  I’ve seen the montage made as a music video for the single and it works perfectly.

Trailer

 

Detour (1945)

DetourDetour poster
Directed by Edgar G. Ulmer
Written by Martin Goldsmith
1945/USA
Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC)
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video
#186 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Al Roberts: Oh, sure, Phoenix. You look just like a Phoenix girl.
Vera: Are the girls in Phoenix that bad?

This classic shows what a gifted director can do with six days and a shoestring budget.

Al Roberts (Tom Neal) narrates the story of how “Fate put the finger” on him.  Al was working as a accompanist to singer Sue, his girlfriend, in a dive.  One day, she announces she is going to try to make it in Hollywood and takes off.  Later, he impulsively decides to try to hitchhike cross the country to join her with only a ten dollar tip in his pocket.

He picks up a ride with a bookie who, like him, is on his way to Los Angeles.  The man is friendly and treats Al to a good meal. When the man tires, Al takes the wheel and, out of nowhere, the man dies.  Al can’t think of anything better to do than switch identities with the fellow and hightail it with his wallet and car to LA.  Continuing with this logic, Al can’t see any problem with picking up a hitchhiker himself.  Unfortunately, this turns out to be Vera (the aptly named Ann Savage), she-devil from Hell, who sizes up the situation in seconds and decides to start a new career as a blackmailer and dominatrix.

detour 2

I’m of the camp that believes old Al is an unreliable narrator who is trying to lay the responsibility for a couple of murders on “Fate” when avarice seems to be the much more likely motive.  The story doesn’t hang together otherwise.

Ulmer, who got is start in Germany, had experience at just about every craft in movie making, including directing, and by this point had both the desire and the ability to tell a story vividly with masterful economy.  He was aided by a couple of heartfelt perfomances and a tight, colorful script.  This is roots noir with its look and feel dictated by a pulp sensibility and a small budget.

 

Ann Savage talks about Detour many years later

 

The Unknown (1927)

The Unknownunknown poster
Directed by Tod Browning
Written by Tod Browning, Waldemar Young, and Joseph Farnham
1927/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Warner Home Video DVD
#36 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 7.9/10; I say 8/10

[box] Nanon Zanzi: Hands! Men’s hands! How I hate them![/box]

Tod Browning gets in some practice for Freaks and directs another touching performance by Lon Chaney.

The story takes place in a Spanish gypsy circus.  Alonzo the Armless does an amazing knife-throwing act with comely Nanon (Joan Crawford) acting as his human target.  In their off hours, Nanon, who has a terror of men’s hands, spends a lot of time with Alonzo because he makes her feel safe   Alonzo is madly (in every sense of the word) in love with her.  She is also being courted by handsome strongman Malabar but she shrinks from his embrace.  Then Nanon spots a man with two thumbs strangling her father and Alonzo decides to take drastic action to win his prize.

unknown 1

The actors pull out all the stops as per usual in silent movies.  Still Chaney, in very little makeup, manages to make his character both sinister and sympathetic at the same time This is doubly impressive when one considers that he does this without the use of his voice or his hands.  Tod Browning gets maximum chills out of the story.

Clip – Knife throwing act

Dumbo (1941)

Dumbo
Directed by Ben Sharpsteen, Samuel Armstrong et al
Written by Joe Grant, Dick Huemer et al
1941/USA
Walt Disney Productions
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#158 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Jim Crow: [singing] I seen a peanut stand /And heard a rubber band /I’ve seen a needle that winked its eye / But I been done seen about everything / When I see an elephant fly.[/box]

This is a sweet story and a beautifully animated Disney classic.

Mrs. Jumbo is has been anxiously expecting the arrival of the Stork and is overjoyed with her baby, whom she names Jumbo Jr.  But the poor baby has huge ears and all the mean, gossipy old maid elephants make fun of the little thing and call him Dumbo.  Soon all the kids at the circus start harassing the odd-ball and Mrs. Jumbo gets so infuriated and violent that she gets put in jail.  The heart-broken Dumbo finally finds a friend in Timothy Q. Mouse, who tries to find a way to make him a star.  Being the top of an elephant pyramid doesn’t work out but, when the two friends wind up at the top of a tree after a night of inadvertent drinking, Dumbo’s destiny becomes clear.

I can imagine this gives a few little kids a good dose of separation anxiety as I got pretty teary myself during “Baby Mine”.  I really love the drawing style in this movie.  It is more fluid somehow than earlier efforts.  Dumbo and his mom are the only animals in the cartoon that don’t talk and they have just as much personality, if not more, than any of them.

Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace won the Oscar for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture. Churchill and Ned Washington were nominated for Best Original Song for “Baby Mine”.

Clip – “Baby Mine”

 

The Wolf Man (1941)

The Wolf Man
Directed by George Waggner
Written by Curt Siodmak
1941/USA
Universal Pictures

Repeat viewing /Amazon Instant Video
#153 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Jenny Williams: Even a man who is pure in heart and says his prayers by night, may become a wolf when the wolfbane blooms and the autumn moon is bright.

Larry Talbot: [after hearing it twice already] You know that one too ah? [/box]

If only they could have found another actor to play the Wolf Man ….

The story takes place in an English village where everyone speaks with a different accent.  Larry Talbot (Lon Chaney Jr.), the younger son of Sir John Talbot (Claude Rains), has been away from home for 18 years.  During that time, he seems to have developed total amnesia about his ancestral manse and its environs.  Once there he takes to repairing his father’s telescope and spies on lovely Gwen Corliffe (Evelyn Ankers).  He immediately chats her up using lines that would make me flee in the opposite direction in fear of a stalker.  Gwen, on the other hand, agrees to go walking with him on a foggy night despite the fact that she is engaged to another man.

The couple winds up at the camp of gypsy fortune teller Bela (Bela Lugosi) and his mother (?) Maleva (Maria Ouspenskaya).   It is autumn, there is a full moon, and the wolfbane is blooming.  Bela turns into a wolf and attacks their companion Jenny.  (Question:  Why is it that Bela’s alter ego has four legs while the Wolf Man walks upright on two?)  Larry goes to rescue her  and is bitten by the wolf, dooming him to a similar existence.  The rest of the story follows Larry’s tortured journey as The Wolf Man, unable to convince anyone he is the mysterious murderer lurking around the village.  With Ralph Bellamy as a constable and Warren William as .the family doctor.

I’ve always found this not quite a classic of the Universal horror genre due to the performance of poor Lon Chaney Jr. who just seems to be a fish out of water.  His plodding sincerity seems the polar opposite of anything one could expect from a son of Claude Rains.  The rest of the cast, particularly Maria Ouspenskaya, are fine and the special effects and make up are not bad.

Trailer