Monthly Archives: September 2020

Walkabout (1971)

Walkabout
Directed by Nicholas Roeg
Written by Edward Bond from a novel by James Vance Archer
1971/Australia
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

The Girl: You must look after your blazer. It’s got to last! We don’t want people thinking we’re a a couple of tramps!
White Boy: What people?

This film works on many different levels.  I seem to get more out of it each time I see it.  My definition of a true classic.

I think it would be best to come to this film for the first time knowing as little as possible about it. The film opens with scenes of bustling city life then focuses on one family.  None of the characters is named. The father takes his 14-year-old daughter (Jenny Agutter) and 6-year-old son (Luc Roeg) on a picnic in the Outback. The children end up stranded there alone with very few provisions and no transport.  They wander around for days.

When they have just about reached the end of their strength, they are spied by a young aboriginal man (David Gulpilil) who is on his coming-of-age walkabout surviving alone off the land.  He makes the girl very nervous but her little brother begins to communicate with him. The trio make a long trek toward a distant road.  Will they learn to understand each other?

Cinematographer-director Roeg creates some of the most beautiful nature, and other, images ever.  The story is multi-layered. Ancient ways and modern civilization are contrasted with a rather heavy hand.  But there are also themes of coming-of-age, sexual tension, race relations and so much more.  The ending seems sadder to me each time I see the movie.  But the film just gets better and better.  The John Barry score is the icing on the cake.  Highly recommended.

Duel (1971)

Duel
Directed by Steven Spielberg
Written by Richard Matheson from his story
1971/USA
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1,000 horror films on They Shoot Zombies, Don’t They?

David Mann: You can’t beat me on the grade. You can’t beat me on the grade!

I generally don’t review TV movies but this, Steven Spielberg’s feature-length debut, is too good to leave out.

David Mann (Dennis Weaver) is your average Joe trying to make a living, in his case as a traveling salesman.  He is driving through remote desert terrain to make it to his next appointment, when he finds a 40-ton oil tanker just ahead of him.  The tanker refuses to let him pass.  Finally, David manages to do so and then it is all out war.

When it isn’t trying to block the traffic, the truck can drive at incredible speed – faster than David’s sedan.  It (we never see the driver) is relentless.  David tries to outsmart the truck. For a time he will, but the truck reappears just when he thought he was in the clear.  Oh, how David needed a cell phone!  I shall go no further.

Spielberg made this movie in 10 days and it looks like a million dollars.  He would sub in a killer shark for the killer truck to great effect four years later.  The suspense is real, Weaver is excellent, the stunt driving is unbelievable and I would recommend it to anyone interested in this kind of thing or to Spielberg completists.

Murmur of the Heart (1971)

Murmur of the Heart (Le souffle au coeur)
Directed by Louis Malle
Written by Louis Malle
1971/France
First viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Tagline: Who Would Have Thought a Film About Incest Could Be So Warm, So Fresh and So Funny?

Louis Malle is one of my favorite directors but this was a let-down.

Laurent Chavalier (Benoit Ferreux) is fourteen going on fifteen.  He lives with his boring pedantic gynecologist father, his gorgeous free-spirited Italian mother, and his two older teenage brothers, who revel in playing mean pranks.  The children are basically allowed to run wild as the parents are absent for significant periods of time.  Laurent is the only scholar in the bunch

Laurent is on the cusp of manhood.  His brothers buy a prostitute for him but play a mean trick before the big moment.  Laurent makes some comically awkward advances on girls his own age with little success.  He is discovering the pleasures of pornography and monopolizes the bathroom.  Lauren also discovers that her mother is meeting a lover on the sly.

About halfway through the story Laurent is diagnosed with a heart murmur.  The treatment is bed rest followed by a month at a health spa.  Mom dotes on him during his illness.  She also spends a lot of time running around the house in her underwear.  Then they go to the spa together and are forced to share the same room. Laurent meets some girls with whom he flirts.  Then the lover shows up.  I’ll stop here.  The last two or three minutes of this film are golden.

I just don’t think spoiled brats and their mean-spirited mischief are very funny.  So I had the same problem with this as I did with Malle’s Zazie dans le metro (1960).  This movie is full of that kind of stuff.  When it focuses mostly on Laurent’s woman problems, it can be amusing and even insightful.  The incest is treated as well as it possibly could have, but it’s still kind of icky.  It’s a beautifully made film. I will give it that.

Louis Malle received an Oscar nomination for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=597LmMREnsY&t=39s

 

McCabe and Mrs. Miller (1971)

McCabe and Mrs. Miller
Directed by Robert Altman
Written by Robert Altman and Brian McKay from a novel by Edmund Naughton
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

When I left they were sleeping, I hope you run into them soon
Don’t turn on the lights, you can read their address by the moon
And you won’t make me jealous if I hear that they sweetened your night:
We weren’t lovers like that and besides it would still be all right. — “Sisters of Mercy”, lyrics by Leonard Cohen

A sad, depressing, beautiful movie.

It is the turn of the 20th Century somewhere in the Pacific Northwest.  John McCabe (Warren Beatty) is a gambler with a big dream.  He plans to make a fortune by running a saloon and brothel to occupy the workers at a remote mine.  He is kind of an oddball and greatly overestimates his business acumen.  His first attempt at the brothel is a disaster. Then Mrs. Miller (Julie Christie) arrives in town with a proposition.  She will run McCabe’s brothel and take half the profits.  Stunned by her beauty, McCabe agrees.  She brings in somewhat classier girls from Seattle.  Let the good times roll!

But McCabe’s dream was doomed by The Man from the start.  He just wasn’t savvy enough to realize it.  He falls in love with Mrs. Miller who continues to charge him for her favors.  McCabe’s outsized ego does not allow him to read the writing on the wall and sell out so he will have to be convinced by harsher means.

I have always loved this movie for its performances, its fabulous cinematography, and its great Leonard Cohen score.  It is sad as a love story and leaves me with a feeling of futility. Definitely belongs on the list though.

Julie Christie was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in McCabe and Mrs. Miller.  It certainly is a stunner!

The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971)

The Murder of Fred Hampton
Directed by Howard Alk
1971/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

 

I believe I’m going to die doing the things I was born to do. I believe I’m going to die high off the people. I believe I’m going to die a revolutionary in the international revolutionary proletarian struggle.  — Fred Hampton

This documentary made a nice counterpoint to the rogue cop movies I have been watching lately.

Fred Hampton was the Chairman of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party in 1969. This was during the time of the trial of the “Chicago Eight” for conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. He was a fiery speaker and advocate for social justice, which the party believed could come only through an armed socialist revolution of the people.  The documentary includes plenty of Black Panther oratory from this time from Hampton and others.

On December 4, 1969, the Chicago Police shot Hampton multiple times while he was laying in his bed at 4 a.m. with the pregnant mother of his soon to be born child.  He was 21 years old.  The police were executing a search warrant for weapons on the property, of which there were many.  They claimed the Panthers shot first but the ballistics evidence seemed to point in a different direction.  The Panthers claimed Hampton’s death was a premeditated assassination orchestrated by the FBI.  Many scholars now believe the Panthers theory.

There is no voice-over narration.  This is primarily of interest as a historical document.  I would say it is a pretty potent one.

 

The French Connection (1971)

The French Connection
Directed by William Friedkin
Written by Ernest Tidyman based on a book by Robin Moore
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Tagline: Doyle is bad news – but a good cop.

Tagline not withstanding, I would argue that Doyle was a pretty bad cop and human as well.  This is a spectacular action thriller with a bleak and grimy center.

Jimmy “Popeye” Doyle (Gene Hackman) is a detective on the NYPD narcotics squad.  He is crude and vulgar, swears copiously, belittles every race and nationality, and couldn’t give a damn about any “rights”, not that anybody in this movie cares much about those.  He is obsessed with his job. He’s like a 70’s Hank Quinlan (Touch of Evil (1958)).  He is respected for the frequent accuracy of his hunches and disliked for his disregard for the safety of his colleagues.  We will find later that he also has no regard for the safety of innocent civilians either.  All he cares about is proving he is right and getting his man.  He could use an Anger Management course.

The NYPD’s efforts have largely taken heroin off the streets.  Popeye gets one of his famous hunches and traces it to a car that will be arriving from France carrying millions of dollars of smack.  On the French side the effort is masterminded by the suave, unflappable Alain Charnier (Fernando Rey), who is like Popeye’s polar opposite.  The movie is violent throughout.  It ends with the famous car v. subway chase in which Popeye slams at high speed into who knows how many cars in order to get to the next subway stop. But the collateral damage doesn’t stop there.  With Roy Scheider as Popeye’s long-suffering but loyal partner.

This film has all the energy of “The New Hollywood” (Friedkin was only 26 at the time) and was extremely influential on every action film that followed.  The performances are great, including that by Hackman as the perpetually angry Popeye.  I’ve been debating whether the film is condemning Popeye’s tactics or glamorizing them.  Popeye is certainly an anti-hero, a species we will get to know well throughout the early 70’s.

The French Connection won Oscars for Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Director; Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium; and Best Film Editing.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Supporting Actor (Scheider); Best Cinematography; and Best Sound.

 

Dirty Harry (1971)

Dirty Harry
Directed by Don Siegal
Written by Harry Julian Fink, Rita M. Fink and Dean Reisner
1971/US
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

District Attorney Rothko: You’re lucky I’m not indicting you for assault with intent to commit murder.
Harry Callahan: What?
District Attorney Rothko: Where the hell does it say that you’ve got a right to kick down doors, torture suspects, deny medical attention and legal counsel? Where have you been? Does Escobedo ring a bell? Miranda? I mean, you must have heard of the Fourth Amendment. What I’m saying is that man had rights.
Harry Callahan: Well, I’m all broken up about that man’s rights.

This is the ultimate “rogue cop who dispenses justice without regard to any pesky Constitutional rights” movie.  It is as well made as it can be.  But I don’t have to like it.

Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) is a homicide detective with the San Francisco Police Department.  He is called “Dirty Harry” because he always gets the “dirty” jobs as he has a “dirty” attitude.  He back talks everyone, usually is operating outside shouting distance of his partner, and never calls for backup.  And obviously he isn’t wearing a body camera or, to be fair, military issue.

He is assigned the case of psychopath serial killer “Scorpio” (Andy Robinson).  Scorpio taunts the police and then Callahan personally and vows to keep killing until he is paid a ransom.  Callahan just wants to catch up with the guy and nail him but the mayor and district attorney want to humor him for awhile.  Several more killings ensue. The murders are all senseless and heinous.  Callahan finally catches up to Scorpio and wounds him. The creature lies sniveling on the ground whining about his rights and how he wants an attorney and medical care.  He is arrested and taken away in an ambulance but the district attorney says the killer will be released since all the evidence is tainted by Harry’s violation of his rights.

So Scorpio gets out of the hospital and really goes to town.  Now the two antagonists are at war with Scorpio humiliating Callahan on a wild goose chase through San Francisco.  At the height of his villainy Scorpio kidnaps a bus full of school children and uses them as human hostages.

This was an extremely popular movie back in the day but I have avoided for these many years because I was pretty certain I would react the way I indeed have done.  First off, this is a movie that doesn’t pull any punches on the subject of “coddling criminals” as all these relatively new Warren Court cases extended limits on police overreaching in extracting confessions or obtaining evidence.

On the other hand, for the life of me, I can’t understand why any competent proscecutor couldn’t have put together a case that would have put Scorpio out of commission for several years at the very least for his first assault on Callahan.  But the main reason I may have avoided it was on the assumption it was really for boys.  Testosterone fuels this action-packed thriller.  There isn’t even a love interest or partner.  The only females we see are victims and the school bus driver.  As a historical artifact I would call this a must-see.

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Directed by Mel Stuart
Written by Roald Dahl from his book
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

[last lines]
Willy Wonka: But Charlie, don’t forget what happened to the man who suddenly got everything he always wanted.
Charlie: What happened?
Willy Wonka: He lived happily ever after.

What a treat!  This one works at any age.

The setting is a kind of heightened alternative universe where the colors are especially bright and everybody’s personalities are outsized.  The mysterious Willy Wonka (Gene Wilder) disappeared several years before and no one has been observed going into or out of his factory since.  Nonetheless production has remained prodigious.

Charlie (Peter Ostrum) lives in a slum with his widowed mother and four bedridden grandparents (they literally share the same bed).  Charlie thinks of his family before he thinks of himself but, being a boy, loves candy.  Willy Wonka comes out of retirement to announce that five golden tickets will be included in the millions of candies he sells and the winners will be invited into his factory to see and experience its wonders.  The grand prize winner will receive a life time supply of chocolate.  Greedy children all over the world start buying up Wonka bars like there were no tomorrow.  Charlie is poor and can get his hands on maybe three bars.  But the last one contains a golden ticket!  Like all the other winning children, he is approached by a competitor offering lucrative cash awards for bringing back Wonka’s latest invention, the Everlasting Gobstopper.

All the children are entitled to bring one guest and Charlie’s Grandpa Joe (Jack Albertson) suddenly finds he can walk after all!  Then we are introduced to the truly dreadful children who are the other contestants.  All these children enter a wonderland.  But some of them just cannot follow the rules or heed the advice of the Oompa Loompas who churn out the candy.

Gene Wilder is so incredible in this movie.  He is just the perfect mixture of sweetness and slyness.  I cannot imagine anyone else in the part.  The story, too, has something for everyone.  Good wins out over evil.  Actions have consequences.  And kindness does pay. There’s a slight feeling of foreboding that undercuts the fantasy and makes the movie work on many different levels.  I also love the music.  Recommended.

Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley and Walter Scharf were nominated for the Best Music, Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score Oscar.

 

Harold and Maude (1971)

Harold and Maude
Directed by Hal Ashby
Written by Colin Higgins
1971/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Maude: Dreyfus once wrote from Devil’s Island that he would see the most glorious birds. Many years later in Brittany he realized they had only been seagulls… For me they will always be – *glorious* birds.

This is the movie fated to accompany me throughout life.  I unconditionally love it.

Harold is a troubled teenager.  He lives with his thoroughly self-centered mother (the hilarious Vivian Pickles) in a gloomy old mansion.  For fun, Harold goes to funerals and stages increasingly macabre “suicides” in the vain hope of provoking some kind of reaction from his mother.  He is clearly a friendless virgin.  His mother constantly nags him about making something of himself.  She decides he should get married and sets him up with a computer dating service.  They pick some doozies for him but he is skilled at chasing them away.

In the meantime, he encounters the vivacious septuagenarian Maude (Ruth Gordon) at several funerals.  They gradually become friends as she shows him what a fully lived life can be made of.  With an unforgettable score by Cat Stevens.

This movie has the best acting, the best lines, and the best music to stand up to a time not so different from that one and leave the viewer with hope in the human race.  It has never ever failed for me an I will always be grateful to it.  Warmly and unreservedly recommended.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQK8I6jtG_8

The Emigrants (1971)

The Emigrants (Utvandarna)
Directed by Jan Troell
Written by Bengt Forslund and Jan Troell from novels by Wilheim Moberg
1971/Sweden
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

 

Robert: There are two kinds of folk in America. There are those who become rich because they’ve been here so long and there are some who have come so recently they haven’t had time to get rich.

The year is 1844. The place is a village in the province of Smaland, Sweden.  Karl Oskar (Max von Sydow) and Kristina (Liv Ullman) try to eke out a living for their growing young family.  The village elders control everything through a mixture of tradition and intimidation. Karl Oskar starts secretly dreaming of going to America. Seperately, his brother Robert has the same desire.  Kristina’s slightly dotty nonconformist uncle Danjel is ordered to stop preaching.  Things build to a head and the decision is made that the whole lot of them and assorted hangers on will emigrate to America. The main knowledge they have of their new homeland is the blissful descriptions of shipping advertisements. None speak English.

Nevertheless, they sell everything they own and set out on a a journey that will take several months and every type of transport known at the time.   It is an arduous and dangerous adventure.  The primary foe seems to be not other people, per se, but diseases and especially on the ship, terrible hygiene..  Kristina’s own health is complicated by her pregnancy.  Tempers flare but relationships survive.  And the adventure is just starting as the movie ends. (Fortunately, there is a sequel The New Land (1972).)

I loved this one.  The sheer bravery of the immigrants has always inspired me and this is just a lovely, but realistic story of one family that was part of of the great stream that made America what it is today.  Ullmann and von Sydow are just great together here, so tender.  And beautiful use is made of the northern forest on both sides of the pond. Fantastic usage also of the many faces from all lands who come together on the ship.  This film made me want to watch the sequel immediately and I warmly recommend it.

The Emigrants was Oscar-nominated for Best Picture; Best Foreign Language Film (in consecutive years); Best Actress; Best Director; and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material.

The movie is great.  You would not know it by watching this dubbed and lugubrious trailer