Monthly Archives: July 2019

The Graduate (1967)

The Graduate
Directed by Mike Nichols
Written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham from a novel by Charles Webb
1967/USA
Lawrence Turman
Repeat viewing/my DVD collection
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Mr. Braddock: Ben, what are you doing?

Benjamin: Well, I would say that I’m just drifting. Here in the pool.[/box]

Loved this movie when I saw it in high school and love it still. Maybe you had to be there.

Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman) returns home to Beverly Hills after earning his Bachelor’s degree.  He is completely adrift.  None of the alternative futures his parents are imagining for him – “plastics”, graduate school, marriage into their set – appeals in the least.  But at his welcoming home party, Mrs. Robinson presents herself as a diversion from his alienation.  She is the wife of his father’s partner and seduces him without pretense or qualms.  He eventually gives in.  Neither’s heart is engaged.

Act II begins when Benjamin’s parents and Mr. Robinson all insist that Ben take Elaine Robinson out.  He finds himself more or less forced to despite the fierce resistance of his older lover.  Things get worse when he falls in love with Elaine.

The Criterion Blu-Ray is loaded with features and I binged on both commentaries and the film yesterday.  Stephen Soderbergh interviews Mike Nichols in one of them and the director provides many stories and insights.  The plot description doesn’t convey just how funny and biting the story is.  The camera work and directorial style are also unlike anything we had seen before.  Highly recommended.

Mike Nichols won the Academy Award for Best Director.  The film was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Actress (Bancroft); Best Supporting Actress (Ross); Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium; and Best Cinematography.  According to IMDb, this was the last time a film won for Best Director and failed to garner any other awards.

Creature of Destruction (1967)

Creature of Destruction
Directed by Larry Buchanan
Written by Tony Huston
USA/1966
Azalea Picures
First viewing/YouTub

[box] Opening title card: There is no monster in the world so treacherous as man. Montaigne.[/box]

If only the monster had more screen time this could qualify as a fun bad movie.  Unfortunately, he only shows up briefly and usually after dark.

A mad hypnotist (Les Tremayne) discovers that his beautiful assistant was a sea monster in a previous life.  He figures out how to revert the assistant to monster form.  He starts making predictions of the future predicting time and place of a bunch of murders.  Both an open-minded military psychologist and the cops have identified the hypnotist has being behind the murders.  There’s other stuff that happens, including  of teenagers dancing to a rock band.  Admittedly, I was not paying close attention but little of the plot really made sense to me.

I took a break from the high-brow viewing at the top of my 1967 list to watch Larry Buchanan’s Creature of Destruction. Buchanan is in my pantheon of so-bad-its-good movie directors so I had to.  This is another cheapie feature made to pad out AIP’s television package.

Imagined conversation –

Costume and makeup designer: How am I supposed to create a creature with only $10? 
Buchanan:  Well I have this old wet suit. 
Designer:  Will it fit the actor? 
Buchanan: We will make it work. 
Designer:  What about the face? 
Buchanan: Well I still have the ping pong ball eyes left over from Curse of the Swamp Creature! (1966).  LOL. 

In Cold Blood (1967)

In Cold Blood
Directed by Richard Brooks
Written by Richard Brooks from the book by Truman Capote
1967/USA
Columbia Pictures/Pax Enterprises
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Perry: I despise people who can’t control themselves.[/box]

Splendid cinematography and excellent acting make this tale of murder and madness a must-see.

This is the true story of Dick Hickcock (Scott Wilson) and Perry Smith (Robert Blake) , ex-cons who murdered a family of four in Kansas during a home invasion.  Dick is your classic psychopath type.  Perry is more complex.  Profoundly damaged by childhood, he frequently escapes into fantasy.  Though never stated, it may be that Dick is the only friend he ever had.  Not that Dick is actually capable of caring about anyone.

Dick and Perry were in prison together.  Perry was paroled first.  When Dick gets out he tells Perry about a “sure thing” a cellmate told him about.  The two believed the Clutter family in rural Kansas had a safe containing no less than $10,000.  We watch them prepare for their crime.  We learn about the quiet life of the Clutters.  Dad is a life insurance salesman.  Dick repeatedly says they will leave no witnesses.

Once the crime is committed the two find there are witnesses – each other – and now they are joined at the hip.  Their robbery yielded about $40 and now they are completely broke, on the run, and irritating each other like crazy.  We see their adventures while also following the police investigation led by Alvin Dewey (John Forsythe).  This is not going to end well.  With Will Geer as a prosecutor.

All the scenes except in the jail were filmed on their actual locations lending authenticity to a film that also features breaks in continuity, dream sequences and other innovative story-telling techniques.  I like that we don’t see the actual crime until late in the movie.  The acting is very good.  I think Blake deserved an Oscar nomination for a difficult part.  We are meant to sympathize with Perry and Blake makes us do it while also convincing us that he would be capable of almost anything.  Highly recommended.  Highly recommend Capote’s book as well.  He makes the true crime as spellbinding as any fiction.

According to IMDb, this may have been the last black-and-white movie released by a major American studio until Young Frankenstein (1974).

In Cold Blood was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium; Best Cinematography (Conrad Hall) and Best Music, Original Score (Quincy Jones).

Le Samourai (1967)

Le Samourai
Directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
Written by Jean-Pierre Melville and Georges Pellegrin from a novel by Joan McLeod
1967/France/Italy
CICC/Fida Cinematografica/etc.
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Jef Costello: I never lose. Never really.[/box]

Melville’s excellent neo-noir and its anti-hero influenced many Hollywood films of the late sixties and beyond.

Jef Costello (Alain Delon) is a hit man.  His meticulous attention to detail has ensured that he has no criminal record.  We follow him, sans dialogue, as he plans his next contract on a night club owner.  The hit is successful but he is spotted leaving the club by its pianist (Cathy Rosier).  He gets lucky when she gives him a break during the police line-up.  This does not persuade a crafty and persistent Police Commissaire (Francois Perier) and he begins a relentless pursuit of his man.

His employers did not expect “problems” and Jef finds that they are now after him as well. The chase is on and he becomes increasingly desperate.  Will he get sloppy after all these years?  With real-life wife Nathalie Delon as Jef’s prostitute “girlfriend”.

I really enjoyed this movie – perhaps more on this second viewing than I did on the first. The metro chase that is the crowning set-piece reminds me so much of others I have seen in later Hollywood movies.  Delon is at his icy best and Perier is fantastic as a very smart cop.   The jazzy score is a gem.  Highly recommended.

 

Cool Hand Luke (1967)

Cool Hand Luke
Directed by Stuart Rosenberg
Written by Don Pearce and Frank Pierson from Pearce’s novel
1967/USA
Jalem Productions
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Captain: You run one time, you got yourself a set of chains. You run twice you got yourself two sets. You ain’t gonna need no third set, ’cause you gonna get your mind right.[/box]

The Christ symbolism and anti-establishment message haven’t aged all that well.  The performances, however, will be entertaining us for years to come.

We meet Luke (Paul Newman), a good ol’ Southern boy, as he is decapitating  parking meters.  We learn during the course of the movie that Luke is by nature reckless and the crazier the stunt he pulls the better he likes it.  He is sent up for two years to a work camp where he will serve his time on a chain gang maintaining roads.  The harsh bosses and guards faze Luke not in the least.  He becomes the idol of his fellow prisoners.  He even earns the trust and friendship of the big man in the cell-block, Dragline (George Kennedy), after a rocky start.

Luke’s problems start with the first of his escape attempts.  After this, the tone darkens as the authorities attempt to break Luke’s unbreakable spirit.  With Jo Van Fleet in a small but memorable role as Luke’s mother and Strother Martin unforgettable as “The Captain”.

Well, I guess they lied to us when they said that I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932) put a nail in the coffin of the chain gang system.  It apparently was alive and well in Florida, where the film was set, in 1967.  There is some really heavy-handed stuff here, including a shot of Newman laying on a table that looks like a crucifixion.  But mostly it is kept fairly light and the largely male cast shines, with Newman incredible in the lead.  Still a must-see despite my minor reservations.

George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.  The film was nominated in the categories of Best Actor; Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium; and Best Music, Original Music Score.

Samurai Rebellion (1967)

Samurai Rebellion (Jo-uchi: Hairyo tsuma shimatsu)
Directed by Misaki Kobayashi
Written by Shinobu Hashimoto from a novel by Yasukiho Takiguchi
1967/Japan
Mifune Production Company Ltd/Toho Company
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

Isaburo Sasahara: Each must live his own life.

Kobayashi’s film about the clash between love and duty features one of Toshiro Mifune’s greatest performances.

Isaburo Sasaharo (Mifune) is an aging vassal of a Lord that demands complete and total obedience.  He lives with his nightmare of a wife Suga and grown son Yogoro.  Yogoro is in the market for a bride.  In the meantime, beautiful young Ishi has been forced, very much against her will, to be come a concubine of the middle-aged Lord and bear him an additional heir as insurance against the demise of his eldest son.  When the Lord takes on yet another mistress while Ishi is recovering from childbirth, she lashes out at both Lord and mistress.  Because she is the mother of his child, the Lord does not immediately kill Ishi but orders Yogoro to marry her.

The whole Sasaharo family is against the idea of Yogoro accepting “used goods” from the Lord.  Eventually Yogoro submits.  The couple falls deeply in love.  Shortly after the birth of their daughter Tomi, Ishi is ordered back to the castle as mother of the heir because the eldest son has died.  Isaburo and Yorgoro find themselves at odds with both their extended family, all of whom will be punished for any defiance, and the samurai code.  With Tatsuya Nakadai as an old friend of Isaburo’s.

Kobayashi revisits the themes of Harakiri (1962) in this excellent follow-up.  Mifune is just magnificent, stern and loving in turn.  While the story is a tragedy, it is also a celebration of true honor and courage.  The entire thing is capped off with a battle between Mifune and about 20 attackers followed by a mesmerizing duel between Mifune and Nakadai.  So, even if you are just looking for sword-fighting action, this is a must see.  The masterful cinematography, framing, and powerful score are a bonus.  Highly recommended.

1967

Only a few weeks after completing Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967), Spencer Tracy died of a heart attack at the age of 67. It was the last of nine films in which Tracy and Katharine Hepburn starred together, stretching from Woman of the Year (1942) to 1967, a period of 25 years.

After suffering many years from ill-health and bi-polar depression, British actress Vivien Leigh died at the age of 53 from the effects of tuberculosis. 34 year-old sexy and buxom screen star Jayne Mansfield, was killed in a horrific car crash in Louisiana.  Although she suffered major head trauma, there were also numerous rumors of her decapitation, all untrue, due to photographs of her wig (or scalp) at the accident site

Writer/director/actor/composer Charlie Chaplin directed his final film, the romantic comedy The Countess from Hong Kong (1967), starring Sophia Loren and Marlon Brando.  It was a major flop.  It was Chaplin’s first and sole color (and widescreen) film, and only one of two films during his entire career in which he did not also play a major starring role. A brief cameo in the film as an unnamed, elderly steward marked his final screen appearance.

The Countess from Hong Kong – Sophia Loren and Charles Chaplin on set

Two UK films released in 1967 are noted for the first use of the four-letter word ‘f–k’: director Michael Winner’s film I’ll Never Forget What’s ‘is Name (1967) and Ulysses (1967).  The first major (commercially-released) US studio film to include the word ‘s–t’ (or ‘bulls–t’) in its dialogue was writer/director Richard Brooks’ In Cold Blood (1967).

The national average ticket price for theatre admission in the USA was $1.22, according to the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO).

Billboard’s number one single of 1967 was the movie theme “To Sir with Love” sung by Lulu.  The Pulitzer Prize for Literature went to Bernard Malamud’s The Fixer.  Edward Albee’s A Delicate Balance won for drama.  Time Magazine’s Man of the Year was President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

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1967 looks to be a great year for Hollywood and beyond.  The list I will choose from is here.  I have already reviewed In the Heat of the Night, Don’t Look Back, and Festival.

Montage of stills from Oscar winners.

Montage of stills of nominees in the major Oscar categories.

1966 Recap and Ten Favorite Films

I have now watched 94 films that were released in 1966.  A complete list can be found here.  Despite my endless complaints, 1966 was actually a fairly strong year at the top.  Not for Hollywood, however, which has only one film on my list.  The films are only in very rough order.  I gave the number one slot to the film I would be most likely to put in my DVD player if I had to choose today.  I reluctantly left Alfie and King of Hearts off my list.

I’m excited to be moving on to 1967!

10.  Nayak – Directed by Satyajit Ray

9.  The Face of Another – Directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara

8.  The Endless Summer – Directed by Bruce Brown

7.  Sword of Doom – Directed by Kihachi Okamoto

6. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf – Directed by Mike Nichols

5.  Blow-Up – Directed by Michelangelo Antonioni

4. Andrei Rublev – Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky

3.  The Battle of Algiers – Directed by Gillo Pontecorvo

2.  Persona – Directed by Ingmar Bergman

1.  The Good, the Bad and the Ugly – Directed by Sergio Leone

Andrei Rublev (1966)

Andrei Rublev
Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
Written by Andrey Konchalovskiy and Andrei Tarkovsky
1966/USSR
Mosfilm/Tvorsheskoe Obedinienie i Kinorabotnikov
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Andrei Rublyov: I am what I am. You couldn’t teach me integrity.[/box]

Frame after exquisite frame make up this sublime meditation on art, religion, faith, and life.

The setting is early 15th Century Russia.  The film pivots on real-life master icon painter Andrei Rublev.  Rather than an autobiography though, we get a complex portrait of medieval Russia delivered through several episodes, some of which do not feature Rublev. Included is a Tartar invasion, monastic life with a sort of Mozart-Salieri artistic jealousy thing going on, a very early hot air balloon, etc. etc.

My favorite episode is the one where a Prince orders a young man, the only survivor of a dynasty of bell-makers, to cast a humungous church bell.  The penalty for the bell’s failure to ring will be quick execution.  We get deep into the casting process and it is just fascinating.

This is a very long but endlessly rewarding film.  In only his second feature film, Tarkovsky pulls off shots that are literally jaw-dropping in their scale and beauty.  It ends by transitioning from B&W to glorious color as Tarkovsky takes an up-close view of Rublev’s icons.  The score is fantastic.  Very highly recommended.

I am ending 1966 on a high note.  I was stunned when I discovered this was not a List film for 1966 but it turns out that is the IMDb date based on a private screening for Soviet authorities.  The Book has the film dated 1969, which is when it was first publicly screened in the USSR.  1967 here we come!