Monthly Archives: January 2016

A Lesson in Love (1954)

A Lesson in Love (“En lektion i kärlek”)220px-Lesson_in_love
Directed by Ingmar Bergman
Written by Ingmar Bergman
1954/Sweden
Svensk Filmindustri
First viewing/Hulu

 

“Like some wines our love could neither mature nor travel.”― Graham Greene, The Comedians

This Bergman comedy is an entertaining warm-up to Smiles of a Summer Night.

Much of the film takes place in flashbacks.  David Erneman (Gunnar Björnstrand) is a gynecologist.  The story begins with his farewell to the mistress he has been seeing for the last year.  We then get a bit of their history via flashback.

lesson in love 1954

Next David takes the train to Copenhagen on which he “happens” to share a compartment with Marianne (Eva Dahlbeck) his wife.  He is trying to win her back following her discovery of his affair.  We flashback to their first confession of love, a happy birthday celebration with her father, and Marianne’s discovery of the infidelity.  With Harriet Andersson as the couple’s teenage daughter.

a-lesson-in-love-2

I could watch the two principals in anything I think.  They both have the perfect light touch for comedy and deliver Bergman’s dialogue very well.  I would describe the film as slight but charming.  Just what the doctor ordered on some days.

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Gog (1954)

Goggog-movie-poster-1954-1020199801
Directed by Herbert L. Strock
Written by Tom Taggart and Richard G. Taylor; story by Ivan Tors
1954/USA
Ivan Tors Productions
First viewing/Amazon Prime

 ‘The Three Laws of Robotics: 1: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm;
2: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law;
3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.” ― Isaac Asimov, I, Robot [/box]

An OK science fiction film in which the robots have not read the rule book.

The setting is a top-secret laboratory buried deep beneath the desert floor.  One of the lab’s main missions is to put a space-station up, after which for some reason mankind will not have to worry about nuclear weapons.  The story begins in a lab doing a monkey experiment on cryogenics in hopes that it can be use on humans during long space voyages.  Unseen hands disrupt the experiment and the scientists.

Gog 2

This signals the arrival of Dr. David Sheppard (Richard Egan), a security expert.  Joanna Merritt (Constance Dowling), secretly his main squeeze shows him around the various labs where we explore the 1954 vision of high tech.  Equipment and robots continue to run amok.  With Herbert Marshall (!) as the head of the lab.

gog-3

This one started out stronger than it ended.  I thought the stuff in the cyrogenics lab was the best part.  The film makers obviously were trying to make a good move and it’s really not too bad if you don’t mind a little cheese.

Preview

Stranger from Venus (1954)

Stranger from Venus (AKA “Immediate Disaster”; “The Venusian”)
Directed by Burt Balaban
Written by Hans Jacoby; story by Desmond Leslie
1954/USA
Rich & Rich Ltd.
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] I believe alien life is quite common in the universe, although intelligent life is less so. Some say it has yet to appear on planet Earth. — Stephen Hawking [/box]

This rip-off of The Day the Earth Stood Still lacks the original’s script, sets, special effects, and robot. It does star Patricia Neal, though.

As the story begins, an intense light blinds Susan Neal (Neal) and her car crashes violently into a tree.  We see a faceless man standing over her lifeless body.  Segue to the bar of an English country inn.  The Stranger asks for a drink and prefers plain water to beer.  He is clearly a very suspicious character.  Susan’s fiancé, a high government official is checking in.  Susan is very late.  Suddenly Susan shows up relatively unscathed.

The Stranger soon admits that he is from Venus.  The rest of the story concerns his planet’s mission to warn the Earth against nuclear weapons and the British government’s misguided efforts to steal the Stranger’s technological secrets.  We also get an outright romance between the Stranger and Susan.

This movie is very bad and not in a good way.  Almost all of it takes place on the bar set, which seems eerily like the setting of Devil Girl from Mars.  I suspect the film makers simply reused that scenery.  There are very few special effects and those are awful.  Even Devil Girl from Mars had a robot! This cheapie doesn’t even show the spaceship. The talky dialogue is atrocious.  Poor Patricia Neal  deserved much better.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlKd7nYDxqs

Clip

Twenty-Four Eyes (1954)

Twenty-Four Eyes (Nijûshi no hitomi)
Directed by Keisuke Kinoshita
Written by Keisuke Kinoshita from a novel by Sakae Tsuboi
1954/Japn
Shôchiku Eiga
First viewing/Hulu

 

[box] A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. ~Henry Brooks Adams[/box]

In one of Japan’s most beloved films, Kinoshita traces Japanese history for the previous two decades through the life of a school teacher.

The story begins in 1934 as Sensei Oishi (Hideko Takamine) takes her first assignment as a first grade teacher  on a rural island.  The school is some distance from her home so she rides her bicycle to get there.  The villagers are aghast at both the bike and the teacher’s Western clothes.  It is clear that she is talented, though, and her students love her.  One day, she falls and injures her ankle due to a prank they pull.  She can no longer go to school so her little pupils make a long journey on foot to visit her.  She intercepts them half way and treats the whole class to lunch.  This breaks the ice with the parents who learn to appreciate her as well.  But she is soon transferred to a middle school close to her home on the main island and must say goodbye to her students.

She meets up with them four years later in middle school.  By this time the Great Depression is on and her students and their families struggle to get by.  Some of the students are forced to drop out.  The compassionate teacher feels each loss deeply and stays in touch with the drop-outs.

As Japan begins the war in Manchuria it becomes very unsafe for teachers to speak their real feelings.  The boys are starting to dream of being soldiers, which our teacher discourages.  She is counseled against this and quits her job, starting a sweet shop.  By this time she has a husband and three children.  Her husband eventually goes to war.  We follow her loss and hardship during the war and the lean post-war years.  With Chishû Ryû as another teacher.

This is a beautiful film.  I especially enjoyed the rural scenery.  The leading lady does a good job in role in which she ages considerably.  The children are adorable. There are buckets of tears shed but somehow it’s not too melodramatic.  The score is very nice as well. Recommended.

 

Young at Heart (1954)

Young at Heart 
Directed by Gordon Douglas
Written by Julius J. Epstein, Lenore J. Coffee, and Liam O’Brien from a story by Fannie Hurst
1954/USA
Arwin Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Barney Sloan: Bustin’ things up, thats my speed, but one thing’s a saving grace: I always end up at the bottom of the pile.[/box]

I was very pleasantly surprised by this musical remake of Four Daughters (1938), not least because we get Frank Sinatra in the John Garfield part singing a whole bunch of standards at his absolute prime.

The Tuttle family consists of three musical daughters, their composer/conductor father, and their aunt Jessie (Ethel Barrymore).  The family is a close one and lives in small town U.S.A.  All the girls are at marriageable age.  As the story opens Fran (Dorothy Malone) announces her engagement to wealthy Bob Neary (Alan Hale, Jr.).  Next we see Amy, the eldest daughter who fears she is doomed to spinsterhood, and Laurie (Doris Day) make a vow that they will have a double wedding or not marry at all.

Into this milieu moves affable Broadway composer Alex Burke (Gig Young).  All the girls are half in love with him but he sets his sights on Laurie who quickly reciprocates his affection. Shortly afterwards arranger Barney Sloane (Sinatra) arrives.  He is clearly uber-talented but unable to finish his own compositions.  He spends all of his time bemoaning his fate. Laurie makes it her mission to cheer him up and make him work again.  Laurie is almost too successful as she also causes him to fall in love with her.

Alex proposes to Laurie and she happily accepts him.  On the very day of the wedding Barney confesses his love for her and lets her know that the wedding is breaking Amy’s heart.  The plot then follows Four Daughters with a switch in the ending more appropriate for a musical.

If there was nothing else of merit in the movie, I still would have been rapt at Sinatra crooning the following:  “Just One of Those Things”; “Someone to Watch Over Me”; “One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)”; and the title tune.  But in addition to that, I think this is one of his best acting roles and Day is very good as well.  In fact, I can’t really think of anything I would criticize.  It’s probably not for musical haters though.

Trailer

Somewhere Under the Broad Sky (1954)

Somewhere Under the Broad Sky (Kono hiroi sora no dokoka ni)
Directed by Masaki Kobayashi
Written by Yoshiko Kusuda
Japan/1954
Sochiku Ofuna
First viewing/Hulu

[box] “Happiness [is] only real when shared” ― Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild quoted from Tolstoy[/box]

This is a story tracing the growth and change of a family.  I liked it but Kobayashi would not come into his own until he started filming more powerful material.

Our family, the Moritas, has a liquor store business and lives above the shop.  The story begins with Mother Morita chatting with a customer.  Both ladies are complaining about their daughters-in-law.  They think one big problem is that both their sons married for love. As time progresses, we see that the Morita daughter-in-law Hiroko and the son Ryoichi are deeply in love and that Hiroko in fact makes a lot of mistakes when she is left in charge of the business and does not do her share of the housework.  For Hiroko’s part, she feels excluded from the family and can feel her mother-in-law’s animosity.  The plot follows Hiroko’s trajectory as she becomes a full-fledged member of the family.

Another plot line follows the Morita daughter Yasuko’s story.  She is 28 years-old, was left lame by an air raid and was dumped by her fiance thereafter.  Her handicap is as much a psychological handicap as a physical one.  She is quite certain that she will never marry, is very jealous of Hiroko, and spends most of her time brooding.  With the help of her younger brother, she learns to live and love again.

This movie has some wonderful moments as when various characters talk about or interact with the sky.  It is well acted and shot.  Kobayashi reveals himself to be a competent director but not the master he would later become.  The film does drag somewhat.  I kept thinking it would end and then it would go on to pick up another sub-plot.

This complete film with English sub-titles is currently available on YouTube.

 

Suddenly (1954)

Suddenly
Directed by Lewis Allen
Written by Richard Sales
1954/USA
Libra Productions Inc.
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Ellen Benson: Don’t you have any feelings?

John Baron: No, they were taken outta me by experts.[/box]

How can something be a film noir if it takes place in broad daylight?  This is more a cross between a thriller and an apologetic for the National Rifle Association.  Frank Sinatra keeps it interesting though.

The setting is Suddenly, a small town in the USA where everybody knows everybody else. The sheriff, Tod Shaw (Sterling Hayden), is sweet on a war widow, Ellen Benson.  She is still grieving her dead husband and isn’t having any.  The widow’s son “Pidge” is longing for a cap pistol but his mother refuses to let him have toy guns or watch war movies.  The sheriff thinks the boy should learn that guns are not so bad and buys it for him.

The sheriff gets a cable saying that a train carrying the President of the United States will make an unscheduled stop in the town and be driven to a nearby lodge.  He mobilizes the state police.  Shortly thereafter, a group of Secret Service agents arrive.  They are going to check every building on the President’s route.  The widow’s home is on a hill overlooking the train station and must be checked as well.  It turns out that her father (James Gleason) is an ex-Secret Service agent.

Before they can do this, three men arrive at the Benson home, claiming to be FBI agents. They are doing pretty well  until the sheriff and one of the Secret Service men arrive.  After they shoot the agent dead and wound the sheriff, they admit to being there to assassinate the President.  The leader of the paid assassins is John Baron (Frank Sinatra) who says he got his taste for killing in the war and was awarded with the Silver Star.  As time goes on, it becomes clear that he was eventually discharged from the service on a Section 8 for mental problems.  What is the plucky band of hostages to do?  You can be sure that somewhere along the way everyone will learn the value of firearms.

Do not be fooled by any lists claiming that this is a film noir.  It actually has the feel of a 50’s or 60’s TV drama.  It gets fairly patriotic in addition to the not-so-subtle firearms message.  But Sinatra is pretty good in a role way outside his comfort zone and it keeps moving at a good pace.  On balance, I liked it.

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Journey to Italy (1954)

Journey to Italy (Viaggio en Italia)
Directed by Roberto Rossellini
Written by Vitelanio Brancati and Roberto Rossellini from a novel by Colette
1954/Italy/France
Italia Films/Les Films Ariane etc.
First viewing/Hulu
#275 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Katherine Joyce: I wanted you to take a rest. It didn’t occur to me that it’d be so boring for you to be alone with me.

Alexander ‘Alex’ Joyce: What’s that got to do with it? I’m just bored because I’ve got nothing to do.[/box]

Rossellini uses vivid imagery to evoke the death of a marriage.  Somehow his script let him down.

Katherine (Ingrid Bergman) and Alex Joyce (George Sanders) have been married for eight years.  They live in England and are visiting Naples in order to sell an estate she inherited from her uncle.  They are socialites and have not been alone together like this since their marriage.  They go to the beautiful estate and instead of being able to relax are very restless.  He wants to spend his time with some of the society types he has found there and she wants to go sightseeing.

They explore their interests separately, bickering on the occasions they meet again.  They discover they are strangers.

For me the best parts of this film were the scenes of Bergman exploring Italy.  Everywhere she goes she finds death in the ancient ruins and statues.  Vesuvius and Pompeii in particular are unforgettable. Unfortunately, the ending undercuts the rest of the film.  The dubbing doesn’t help either.  Although Bergman and Sanders evidently dubbed their own voices, it made their acting seem hollow to me.

About Mrs. Leslie (1954)

About Mrs. Leslie
Directed by Daniel Mann
Written by Ketti Frings and Hal Kanter from a novel by Viña Delmar
1954/USA
Paramount Pictures
First viewing/Amazon Prime

[box] The perfect love affair is one which is conducted entirely by post. — George Bernard Shaw [/box]

In which we find out just how many different melodramas can be stuffed into one movie …

Mrs. Vivien Leslie (Shirley Booth) runs a boarding house.  Her lodgers include: parents with a daughter dying in the hospital; a young alcoholic who is wrestling with family drama including a sister who married a much-older millionaire; and an aspiring actress who is one rejection away from financial ruin.  Mrs. Leslie also has to entertain the spoiled teenage daughter of a friend for the night.

Amid all this angst, Mrs. Leslie reflects back on her long-past relationship with the love of her life, George Leslie (Robert Ryan).  She meets him in the 30’s while she is singing in a saloon.  He swiftly decides he likes her and asks her to take a break from her job and accompany him on a six-week vacation in California.  She agrees, losing her job in the process.  One of the main things George likes about Viv is that she asks very few questions, even when the servants all address her as Mrs. Leslie.  The vacation is a bliss-filled series of fishing trips and other outdoor activities.  They agree to meet next year.

Vivien lives for these vacations.  This goes on for several years past the inevitable day when she finds out who Mr. Leslie is for the rest of the year.  Vivien’s story flashback is interspersed with the resolution of the tenants’ various dramas.  With Henry Morgan as an agent and Ellen Corby as the teenager’s clueless mother.

I like both Shirley Booth and Robert Ryan and liked them in this film, though Ryan was perhaps more bland than I like to see him.  Other than that, the story was too manipulative and predictable for my taste.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izXoWSaj24Y

Clip – first meeting

Carmen Jones (1954)

Carmen Jones
Directed by Otto Preminger
Witten by Oscar Hammerstein II and Harry Kleiner
1954/USA
Carlyle Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental
#291 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Joe: Thanks, but I don’t drink.

Carmen Jones: Boy, if the army was made up of nothin’ but soldiers like you, war wouldn’t do nobody no good.[/box]

I love the opera.  I enjoyed the movie.

Basically, the Carmen story is moved to the American South during WWII.  Joe (Harry Belafonte) is an Air Force corporal who has been selected for flight school.  It is his last day on base.  His fiancee Cindy Lou comes to visit him.  Joe wants to get married that same day.  Before he can get the permission to do so, Carmen Jones (Dorothy Dandridge), who already has set her sights on Joe, gets into a brawl with another factory worker on base.  Joe is ordered to take her to jail in another town.

Carmen uses every trick of seduction in the book while they are on the road to escape.  Joe stays strong until she cooks him a meal at her grandmother’s house.  While he is not looking, she slips away.  Joe gets the stockade for letting her go.

But Carmen seems really to have fallen in love with the soldier.  She is now spending her evenings at a nightclub where she catches the eye of Huskey Miller, a prize fighter.  He orders his manager to get her to join him in Chicago.  But Carmen prefers to wait for Joe. He finally shows up.  All has been forgiven and he has once again been slated for flight school.  Instead, he gets into a fight with a sergeant over Carmen and must flee with her to escape another, longer stint in the stockade.

The pair go to Chicago.  Joe cannot show his face because the military police are on his tail.  Now that Joe is completely in her spell, Carmen becomes restless in the shabby room they share.  Soon she pays a visit to Huskey Miller.  The climax plays out the same as in the opera.  With Pearl Bailey as a friend of Carmen.  Marilyn Horne dubbed Dandridge’s singing voice.

I know the opera very well having listened to it over and over when I was young.  The English lyrics seemed totally incongruous to me.  Others may not have any problem with them.  The performances are all strong.  I think Dandridge deserved her Oscar nod.  The music is, of course, glorious.

Dorothy Dandridge was nominated for Best Actress and Herschel Burke Gilbert was nominated for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBlWEB9BVGE

Trailer