Monthly Archives: November 2015

Rear Window (1954)

Rear Window
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Written by John Michael Hayes based on a short story by Cornell Woolrich
1954/USA
Paramount Pictures/Patron, Inc.
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#274 of 100 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Lisa: I’m not much on rear window ethics.[/box]

It seems this movie is endlessly re-watchable.  It is one of my very favorite Hitchcock films.

Jeff Jeffries (James Stewart) is in a hip-high cast and wheelchair, having broken a leg while photographing a car race.  To fill the hours, he gazes into the apartments across the way from his and makes up little stories about the inhabitants in his head.  The monotony is occasionally broken by visits from insurance nurse (what happened to those?) Stella (Thelma Ritter) and girlfriend Lisa Fremont (Grace Kelly).

Lisa is angling hard for a marriage proposal but Jeff is able to resist her considerable charms.  He believes the fashion model could not share the life of an active photo-journalist who is sent to hot spots all over the world.  The lives of the married couples across from him are also discouraging.

Over time, Jeff begins to suspect that a salesman (Raymond Burr) has murdered his invalid wife.  He pieces together a mountain of circumstantial evidence but has no actual proof. His detective buddy Tom Doyle (Wendell Corey) thinks he is making things up.  But, to his surprise, Lisa proves to be a brave and enthusiastic investigator.

How anyone could possibly resist Grace Kelly is beyond me.  This is surely her sexiest performance and Hitchcock caressingly photographs every ounce of her appeal.  But Stewart’s cold feet are key to the movie, which is as much about commitment phobia as anything else.  We also have the very ingenious sets to enjoy and some questions about voyeurism, Stewart’s and our own, to ask ourselves.  This time I actually almost felt sorry for Raymond Burr.  Anyway, I cannot think of a single thing I would change about this movie.  Very highly recommended.

Rear Window was nominated for Academy Awards in the following categories:  Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Color; and Best Sound, Recording.

Re-Release Trailer

Sabrina (1954)

Sabrina
Directed by Billy Wilder
Written by Billy Wilder, Samuel A. Taylor and Ernest Lehman from a play by Taylor
1954/USA
Paramount Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Baron St. Fontanel: A woman happily in love, she burns the soufflé. A woman unhappily in love, she forgets to turn on the oven.[/box]

Audrey Hepburn turns every film she is in into a romance.  The audience falls in love with her.

Sabrina (Hepburn) lives on the enormous Larrabee estate with her father who is the family’s chauffeur.  She has an intense crush on the younger son of the family, David (William Holden).  Although he is an oft-married playboy and a slacker, she believes herself to be in love with him to the extent she contemplates suicide when she cannot have him.  Instead, her father sends her off to Paris to learn cooking and forget him.  One of her fellow students at the academy takes her in hand and grooms her into a sophisticated and beautiful woman.

When she returns home after a couple of years, David does not recognize her and promptly begins wooing her.  But David is engaged to the daughter of a sugar tycoon whose company is necessary to the family’s plastics venture.  Then David suffers a mishap and must be confined to bed for several days.  Serious older brother Linus (Humphrey Bogart) is enlisted to entertain Sabrina and secretly cooks up a plan to get her out of the picture.  He should have known he was playing with fire.

This is totally charming, thanks largely to Hepburn.  I also love the romantic music.  William Holden looks funny as a blonde.  It’s nice to see Bogart in a romantic role again. Recommended.

Sabrina won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.  It was nominated in the following categories:  Best Actress; Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White.

Trailer

The Caine Mutiny (1954)

The Caine Mutiny
Directed by Edward Dmytryck
Written by Stanley Roberts based on a novel by Herman Wouk
1954/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix Rental

 

[box] Barney Greenwald: I’m going to be frank with you two. I’ve read the preliminary investigation very carefully and I think that what you’ve done stinks.[/box]

This is a thought-provoking movie with a terrific cast.  I didn’t even mind the extraneous romantic sub-plot quite as much as I did on previous occasions.

The story takes place in the Pacific during WWII.  It is more or less seen through the eyes of Ens. Willie Keith, who has recently graduated from officer school and is off on his first voyage.  He is a rich kid with an over-protective mother who is in love with May Winn (played by May Winn!), a nightclub singer.  We spend too much time in the first part of the movie focusing on Willie’s conflict between choosing May or his mother and taking a field trip to Yosemite National Park.

Things get better when we board the U.S.S. Caine with Willie.  The Caine is a decrepit old ship, whose main function is to tow targets for other ships to practice on.  The captain is Cmdr. De Vrees (Tom Tully) a crusty but fair old-timer with a realistic view of his ship and its mission.  Unfortunately, he has allowed discipline to lapse a bit.  The first officer is Lt. Steve Maryk (Van Johnson), a career navy man.  The communications officer is Lt. Tom Keefer (Fred MacMurray).  Keefer is a self-styled novelist with a very cynical view of the navy.

Cmdr. De Vrees is promoted and replaced by Lt. Cmdr. Queeg (Humphrey Bogart).  Queeg is a very strict disciplinarian.  Keefer immediately takes a dislike to him and suggests to Maryk that he has a paranoid personality.  Queeg reveals though a number of incidents that he is very insecure, overreacts, and must always be right.  Keefer starts pumping Maryk with ideas about a Navy provision that allows the first officer to take over when the captain is incapable of command.  Queeg has made several questionable judgement calls in the past.  When the ship is caught up in a typhoon and Queeg will not listen to Maryk’s advice about the course the ship should take, Maryk relieves him of command.

Maryk is court-martialed when the ship returns Stateside.  He is defended by attorney Lt. Barney Greenwald (Jose Ferrer), who isn’t exactly in love with his client.  The prosecutor is played by E.G. Marshall.

This is three-quarters of a practically perfect film.  Why the filmmakers found it necessary to spend so much time with the ensign and his love affair is beyond me.  It does not help that the actors concerned are fairly weak.

But once we get to sea the story is riveting.  Humphrey Bogart is really great as the neurotic captain, a role quite different than his usual fare.  Fred MacMurray makes an excellent stinker and Jose Ferrer is perfect for his part.  This is the kind of movie that asks the viewer to contemplate the bigger ethical questions involved.  Recommended.

The Caine Mutiny was nominated for Academy Awards in the following categories:  Best Picture; Best Actor (Bogart); Best Supporting Actor (Tully); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Sound Recording, Best Film Editing and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

Gojira (1954)

Gojira (Godzilla)Gojira_1954_Japanese_poster
Directed by Ishirô Honda
Written by Takeo Murata and Ishirô Honda; story by Shigera Kayama
1954/Japan
Toho Film (Eiga) Co. Ltd.
Repeat viewing/my DVD collection

 

[box] [last lines] Kyohei Yamane-hakase: I can’t believe that Godzilla was the only surviving member of its species… But if we continue conducting nuclear tests, it’s possible that another Godzilla might appear somewhere in the world again.[/box]

I needed something special to counteract countless hours of carnage in Paris and this fit the bill exactly.  It also probably served a similar purpose with regard to H bomb anxieties in post-war Japan.

Gojira evolved from a marine creature to a land creature 2 million years ago then lay dormant in a deep sea cave. H-bomb testing has awakened the monster. The first clue is the mysterious sinking of several fishing boats.  Paleantologist Professor Yamane (the great Takashi Shimura!) finally encounters the creature on an island whose traditions include an underwater monster that devours all the fish, then the people.  He wants to study the monster to see how it survived the H-bomb.

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Soon Gojira is heading toward Tokyo and it becomes absolutely clear he must be destroyed.  As Yamane predicts, all Japan’s weaponry cannot slay a monster that withstood an H bomb.  Yamane’s daughter’s fiance, a scientist, has invented an “Oxygen Destroyer” that has potential to slay the beast but he is reluctant to use it for fear it will be exploited as a weapon of mass destruction.  How can he ensure the device will never be used for evil?

Godzilla_'54_design

This film is as much an expression of the Japanese nuclear experience and fears as anything else. In facts, parts of the film are almost poetic in their sad looks at destruction and loss.  This aspect lifts the original above the American adaptation with Raymond Burr released two years later.

Of course, the monster action is what made this a hit and it is fun despite the somewhat clunky special effects. It helps that most of Godzilla’s rampages are at night and so obscure a lot of the “man in a rubber suit” effect. The print looks beautiful and the  score is fantastic!  If you have any interest in the genre, this is a must-see.

Trailer – Criterion print of actual movie is not nearly so dark

Hobson’s Choice (1954)

Hobson’s Choice
Directed by David Lean
Written by David Lean, Norman Spencer, and Wynyard Brown from a play by Harold Brighouse
1954/UK
London Film Productions/British Lion Film Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Maggie Hobson: I’ve been watching you for a long time and everything I’ve seen I’ve liked. I think you’ll do for me.[/box]

This is an excellent feel-good film with a fine comic performance from Charles Laughton.

The setting is the North of England in the 19th Century.  Henry Hobson (Laughton) must have been good for something at one time because he has a thriving boot shop.  Now, however, the widower spends his time terrorizing his three daughters and drinking at the local pub.  In fact,he is in the end stages of alcoholism (comic edition).

Maggie (Brenda De Banzie) is the eldest of the girls and takes care of the business end of the shop and most of the housekeeping.  She is around 30.  Her younger sisters both have beaus.  However, Hobson resolutely refuses to pay the traditional marriage settlement.

One day, a wealthy customer comes in to ask who made the boots she is wearing, because she likes them so much.  It turns out to be rabbit-like boot hand William Mossop (John Mills).  Thereafter, Maggie makes it her mission to marry him.

The rest of the story chronicles how Maggie outsmarts everyone to solve all romantic, domestic, and financial crises.  In the process, we get to witness William transform from a mouse to a man.

This is really well-done with typical Lean flourishes in the camera work.  The acting is uniformly excellent.  I generally detest comic drunks but this is the exception.  Laughton is genuinely funny while at the same time being believable.  Highly recommended.

This was the last black-and-white film made by Lean.

No trailer or clip so here’s some music

Devil Girl from Mars (1954)

Devil Girl from Mars
Directed by David MacDonald
Written by James Eastwood from a play by Eastwood and John C. Mather
1954/UK
Danziger Film Productions
First viewing/Amazon Prime

[box] Nyah: Today it is you who learns the power of Mars.[/box]

The two best things about this movie are the title and the poster.

Robert Justin alias Albert Simpson (or is it the other way around) staggers into a remote Scottish inn after escaping from prison.  He was there on a murder charge but it wasn’t really his fault, the woman was “bad”.  The girl he should have been with works as a barmaid at the inn.  Meanwhile, a scientist and a reporter are en route to investigate something or other when the reporter feels a deep desire to drink heavily.  They ask to stay the night.  The only other guest is a reclusive fashion model.  The other inhabitants are the couple who own the inn and the wife’s little nephew Tommy.

After awhile, a spaceship lands and the company receives the first of many visits from Nyah.  She really on her way to London but she drops by here first.  Her mission is to bring back suitable specimens to Mars, which is suffering from a shortage of males.

Nyah keeps going back and forth between her space ship and the inn (there are only two sets), making assorted threats.  She takes most of the males, including Tommy, to the ship for visits.  Can this band of oddballs defeat her evil plan?

It is hard to decide what is worse in this movie, the actors or the dialogue.  I’m guessing that it’s a combo of both because veteran actor John Laurie who plays the inn owner does better with the same hackneyed lines.  This is really a melodrama with various romantic subplots with an alien thrown in to add a little spice.  It is very bad.  It held my attention and gave me a few smiles.

The complete film is available on YouTube but the best parts are in the two minute clip below (spoiler).

Clip

I’m guessing I’m not the only one who needs a smile after the worst Friday the 13th on record.  So far I’ve only seen two of these, so I have a lot to look forward to.

Dial M for Murder (1954)

Dial M for Murder
Directed by Albert Hitchcock
Written by Frederick Knott from his own play
1954/USA
Warner Bros.
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Tony Wendice: [to Mark] People don’t commit murder on credit.[/box]

This may be the only Hitchcock movie with a smart cop in it.  I wish the script was a bit stronger.

The setting is London.  Margot Wendice (Grace Kelly) is independently wealthy.  Her husband Tony (Ray Milland) is an ex-tennis pro with no funds of his own.  A year ago, Margot had an affair with mystery writer Mark Halliday (Robert Cummings).  She broke it off and he returned to the States.  He kept writing to her and she destroyed all the letters but one, a “special” letter that she carried in her purse wherever she went.

Recently, the purse was stolen.  Margot got the purse back, minus the letter and the money.  Then the blackmail threats began.  As the story begins, Mark has returned to London.  This is making Tony very nervous, not because he particularly cares about infidelity but because he is afraid he will be cut out of Margot’s will.

So Tony embarks on an ingenious plan to solve his problem before Margot can leave him. The plan is almost too clever and it will take the combined efforts of Mark and Scotland Yard to untangle Tony’s web of deceit.

There are many things to like about this film but I think the script is too stagy and doesn’t hold together all that well.  Kelly looks luscious and Milland makes a truly detestable villain. Nevertheless, I can’t believe that Kelly would prefer Robert Cummings to him in a million years.  I’d like to see this in 3D someday.

Trailer

In 1954

The “auteur theory” was first rudimentarily expressed by 21 year-old critic/filmmaker Francois Truffaut in his essay in the French film-review periodical “Cahiers du Cinema” titled “A Certain Tendency in French Cinema.”  Dorothy Dandridge was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, the first African-American ever nominated, for her role in Carmen Jones.

Bill Haley and the Comets

The first mass vaccination of children against polio began in Pittsburgh, United States. RCA manufactured the first color television set (12-inch screen; price: $1,000). Bill Haley & His Comets recorded “Rock Around the Clock”, thus mainstreaming the rock and roll craze. Texas Instruments announced the development of the first commercial transistor radio. In Brown v. Board of Education, The U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that segregated schools are unconstitutional.

On April 22, Senator Joseph McCarthy began hearings investigating the United States Army for being “soft” on Communism.  On June 9, Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashed out at Senator Joseph McCarthy, famously saying, “Have you, at long last, no decency?”.  By the end of the year,The United States Senate condemned McCarthy for “conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute.”.

John Patrick won the Pulitzer Prize in drama for The Teahouse of the Autumn Moon.  No prize was awarded for fiction.  Kitty Kallen’s “Little Things Mean a Lot” spent 9 weeks atop the Billboard Charts in the US.

In Febuary, after authorizing $385 million over the $400 million already budgeted for military aid to Vietnam, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower warned against U.S. intervention in Vietnam.  On April 7, Eisenhower gave his “domino theory” speech

On May 7, the battle of Dien Bien Phu ended in a French defeat.  Four days later,  U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles declared that Indochina was important but not essential to the security of Southeast Asia, thus ending any prospect of American intervention on the side of France.

In July, the Geneva Conference sent French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and called for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement lead to the establishment de facto of regimes of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, and the Vietnam War.  On August 1, The First Indochina War ended with the Vietnam People’s Army in North Vietnam, the Vietnamese National Army in South Vietnam, the Kingdom of Cambodia in Cambodia, and the Kingdom of Laos in Laos, emerging victorious against the French Army.

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I’m really looking forward to 1954, one of the great years in cinema. The list of films I will choose from is here.  I have previously reviewed  on this site.

Montage of stills from the Oscar Winners

 

1953 Recap and 10 Favorites

Tokyo_Story_poster

I have now seen 72 movies that were released in 1953.  Some of the B pictures were reviewed only here.  It was a fairly strong year with 20 of the films rated as 9/10 or higher. The complete list of the movies is here.

Except for the top film, I found these extremely difficult to rank.  I should mention that I gave Luis Buñuel’s El a perfect 10/10 when I saw it several years ago.  I didn’t remember it well enough to include in my 10 favorites.  The other also-rans, in no particular order, were: Little Fugitive; The Naked Spur; The Hitch-Hiker; Ugetsu; Calamity Jane; I Vitelloni; White Mane; Gion Bayashi (A Geisha); and Summer with Monika.

10.  Gate of Hell – directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa

gateofhell.jpg

9.  The Band Wagon – directed by Vicente Minnelli

blog-locarno-2011-day-9-ter

8.  The Heart of the Matter – directed by George More O’Ferrall

the-heart-of-the-matter

7.  Mr. Hulot’s Holiday – directed by Jacques Tati

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6.  The Big Heat – directed by Fritz Lang

big heat

5.  Pickup on South Street – directed by Samuel Fuller

pickup-on-south-street

4.  From Here to Eternity – directed by Fred Zinnemann

From Here To Eternity 3

3.  Wages of Fear – directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot

the-wages-of-fear

2. The Earrings of Madame de ... – directed by Max Ophüls

earringsofmadamede4

1. Tokyo Story – directed by Yasujirô Ozu

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The Robe (1953)

The RobeThe-Robe-1953
Directed by Henry Koster
Written by Philip Dunne, Gina Kaus and Albert Kraus (uncredited) from a novel by Lloyd C. Douglas
1953/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Netflix rental

 Jesus Christ: Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.

The restored version of this, the first Cinemascope film, looks stunning.  Other than the visuals though, every thing about its erzatz Christianity left me cold.

Marcellus (Richard Burton) is a tribune in ancient Rome.  He gets on the wrong side of Caligula, the heir to the throne, when he gets in a bidding war with him for a couple of hot twin slaves.  Following his defeat, he purchases the defiant Greek slave Demetrius (Victor Mature), who had been slated for gladiatorial combat. On the same occasion, he becomes reacquainted with childhood sweetheart Diana (Jean Simmons), who is the ward of the Emperor Tiberius.

Tiberius orders Marcelllus to serve in the hell-hole of Palestine as punishment for fighting with his son.  Demetrius becomes fascinated with the preacher Jesus Christ early on. Marcellus redeems himself and is eventually ordered back to Rome, but not before one final duty.  Marcellus is assigned to the crucifixion of Christ and becomes the soldier that wins Christ’s robe in a gambling game.

robe12

There is a terrible storm after Christ dies and Marcellus orders Demetrius to cover him with the robe.  Mere skin contact drives Marcellus insane.  When he gets back to Rome, the Emperor decides that the way to restore his sanity is to destroy the robe.  So he sends Marcellus back to Palestine with that order along with instructions to wipe out as many of Christ’s followers as he can lay his hands on.

To find the robe he disguises himself as a wine merchant and ends up in the village of Cana.  There, he eventually meets up with the apostle Peter (Michael Rennie) and Demetrius, who is now a devout Christian.  Marcellus converts and all the predictable consequences ensue.

robe 2

I suspected I would dislike this film, as with all sword and sandal films, going in but I wanted to see it because it was a Best Picture nominee.  I was not wrong.  The acting is wooden and the script is hackneyed.  However, I was very pleased with the visual aspects of the production.  Many of the scenes look like Renaissance paintings.  The music is suitably grand as well.

The Robe won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color and Best Costume Design, Color.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor (Burton); and Best Cinematography, Color.

Trailer