Monthly Archives: July 2015

The Men (1950)

The Men
Directed by Fred Zinnemann
Written by Carl Foreman
1950/USA
Stanley Kramer Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Ellen: You weren’t quite so logical a few years ago when we needed some boys to ground and get killed or paralyzed.[/box]

Marlon Brando begins his film career with the same passion that would characterize his later work.

Ken (Brando) was paralyzed in the war and has laid in a veteran’s hospital for the last year, mostly feeling sorry for himself.  Before his wound he was engaged to Ellen (Teresa Wright).  Now he refuses to see her.  Ellen approaches Ken’s doctor, Dr. Brock (Everett Sloane). Brock decides to use a bit of tough love on Ken.  He cuts off his drugs and lets Ellen see him.  Initially, Ken is stubborn and resentful but eventually a spark of hope ignites and he begins working on his rehabilitation.  He is helped by his fellow patients, principally Norm (Jack Webb), who have a a more positive attitude and refuse to let Ken wallow in self-pity.

Ken is never much of a realist and wants to believe that somehow his paralysis can be reversed.  This doesn’t pan out but he gets it enough together to take a chance on marriage to Ellen.  This doesn’t even make it through the wedding night due to the large chip on Ken’s shoulder and Ellen’s uncertainty.  He storms out, gets into a bar fight and returns to the hospital, only to find that it is not enthusiastic about taking him back.

This movie is all about Marlon Brando and he is a force of nature as he would continue to be for some time to come.  I always forget just how good looking he was as a young man. The  other performances are first-rate and Zinnemann tells a moving story.

The Men was nominated for an Oscar for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay.

Clip

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2lRdkNGDcY

Bonus clip – Brando screentest 1947

Young Man with a Horn (1950)

Young Man with a Horn
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Carl Foreman and Edmund H. North based on a novel by Dorothy Baker
1950/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Amy: You can call me Amy.

Rick Martin: I bet I could.[/box]

I think I was expecting something along the lines of Champion with a trumpet taking the place of boxing.  I got something completely different and I loved it.

The story is bookended with voice over narration by Ricks’s pianist friend Willie ‘Smoke’ Willoughby (Hoagy Carmichael).

Rick Martin is a lonely little orphan boy who is being raised, more or less as a chore, by his older sister.  His life changes when he happens on a Salvation Army church service where drunks are singing hymns.  He sticks around and starts fooling around on the piano and teaches himself to play.  He eventually is asked to get out of there but decides he will be a musician.  A piano is completely out of reach so he works to save enough money to buy a used trumpet.  While he is setting pins at a bowling alley, he hears jazz music pouring out of the adjoining bar.  Trumpeter Art Hazzard (Juano Hernandez) takes the boy under his wing, buys him the trumpet, and teaches him to play.  It turns out he is a prodigy.

Rick grows up to be Kirk Douglas.  He gets a job playing in a dance band. There he meets singer Jo Jordan (Doris Day).  Jo takes a shine to Rick but realizes that Rick is basically married to his horn.  Playing note for note arrangements to dance by is really not his thing.  He argues with the bandleader and gets fired.  He eventually goes to play with Art’s band, is discovered by another bandleader, and becomes a featured soloist.

Jo introduces Rick to her friend Amy (Lauren Bacall), who is studying to be a psychiatrist.  Although Amy warns Rick from the get go that she is bad news and doesn’t respect herself, they quickly fall in love and marry.  But Amy can’t settle down to anything.  She makes Rick miserable.  Rick spurns his friend Art.  Guilt over this and the breakdown of his marriage quickly sends Rick to the gutter.  Fortunately, he discovers he has made some real friends in spite of himself.

The acting in this film is outstanding.  Douglas is good playing a basically sensitive lonely guy rather than his usual heel.  Bacall said she was too young to know she was supposed to be playing a lesbian.  I’m much older than she was and didn’t get it either.  Regardless, it’s one of her meatier roles.  Day plays a real pro singer to perfection.  Juano Hernandez is excellent, as always.

In the last analysis though, it is Day’s singing and Harry James’s dubbing of the trumpet solos that made the movie for me.  It’s one glorious standard after another.  Pure joy.

Trailer

Les Enfants Terribles (1950)

Les Enfants Terribles
Directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
Written by Jean Cocteau based on his novel
1950/France
Melville Productions
First viewing/Hulu

[box] Narrator: A great mystery was made clear: Elisabeth hadn’t married him for his money nor his elegance or charm. She married him for his death.[/box]

If you like enigmatic, dreamlike movies, you will probably love this one.  I don’t and didn’t.

We will use the term “plot” loosely.  Elisabeth (Nicole Stephane) and Paul (Edouarde Dermithe) are brother and sister.  They live in a big house with their mother, who is bed-ridden and appears to be terminally ill.  They are both androgynous in appearance and look very much alike.  The brother and sister bicker constantly.  They also play some sort of secret game of their own invention that I never did really understand.

One day, Paul is hit in the chest by a snowball thrown by his bullying classmate Dargelos (Renée Cosima) and faints.  His other friend Gerard tells the headmaster that the snowball contained a rock.  Paul, who evidently has some sort of crush on Dargelos, denies this.  Soon after, Paul is discovered to have a heart condition and is forbidden to return to school.  Elisabeth now plays nursemaid to both her mother and her brother and complains about it the whole time.

Eventually, Elisabeth goes to work as a model.  She is befriended by co-worker Agathe (also played by Renée Cosima).  She brings Agathe home with her.  Paul resents this.  But sooner or later his friend Gerard is living with them as well..  The mother dies.  Elisabeth marries a wealthy American who dies before the can have their honeymoon.  The story devolves into sort of a weird homoerotic and incestuous love quadrangle.  Paul sleepwalks a lot.  It doesn’t end well.

The images are quite beautiful.  The imagery is evocative.  For someone with the correct sensibilities, I imagine the film would be really meaningul.  It was not for me.

Trailer

Broken Arrow (1950)

Broken Arrow
Directed by Delmer Daves
Written by “Michael Blankfort” (front for Albert Maltz) based on the novel “Blood Brother” by Elliott Arnold
1950/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Cochise: To talk of peace is not hard. To live it is very hard.[/box]

This film reminded me a lot of Dances with Wolves (1990).   But I liked it far more.

This is a fictionalized story featuring historical characters and is narrated in flashback by Tom Jeffords (James Stewart).  As the film begins, Jeffords is an ex-Indian Scout who is prospecting for gold in Apache Territory.  One day he happens upon a young brave who has been badly wounded in battle and is dying of thirst.  Despite the fact that the boy feebly tries to attack him with a knife, Jeffords nurses him back to health.  When he is barely strong enough, the boy says he must return home since his mother must be worried about him.  This makes a strong impression on Jeffords, who concludes that Apaches are people too.  When a war party arrives, the boy defends his friend and protector and the other braves leave Jeffords alone.  When some whites arrive they tie Jeffords up while they are slaughtering them.

General Howard calls Jeffords to the nearby fort and asks him help in making peace overtures to the Apaches.  He studies their language and ways.  When he is ready, he heads out alone.  He doesn’t get a great reception but finally is able to meet Apache leader Cochise (Jeff Chandler).  Something in both of the men makes them trust each other.  On the same visit Jeffords also meets Sonseeahray (Debra Paget), a maiden who is undergoing the coming of age ritual.  It is love at first sight.

Jeffords and Cochise agree that Jeffords will bring back General Howard, provided he trusts him to keep his word.  Jeffords is now pretty unpopular with the white settlers and is even accused of being a spy for the Indians.  Howard saves him from a lynching and, with his sincere Christian outlook of racial tolerance, pursuades Jeffords to broker a peace.

Jeffords and Howard are successful and Jeffords marries Sonseeahray.  The peace is severely tested by renegades on both sides.  With Will Geer as one of the most bigoted white men.

This is an entertaining movie.  I liked the fact that there were good and bad people of both races, unlike in Dances with Wolves, in which Kevin Kostner is the only white who is not absolutely despicable.  In fact, Stewart’s character is no saint either.  The film kept my attention throughout and moves at a good pace.  I always like to see the Southwest in color.

Broken Arrow was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of:  Best Supporting Actor (Chandler); Best Writing, Screenplay; and Best Cinematography, Color.

Trailer

Father of the Bride (1950)

Father of the Bride
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
Written by Francis Goodrich and Albert Hackett from a novel by Edward Streeter
1950/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Stanley T. Banks: No one paid any attention to the orchestra. Ellie could have saved that 85 bucks![/box]

This fun look at some things that never change features Spencer Tracy at his best and Elizabeth Taylor perhaps at her most beautiful.

Stanley Banks (Tracy) sits among the detritus of his daughter’s wedding and looks back at all the drama leading up to it.  It all seems very funny to us in the audience.  We weren’t there.

Stanley and Ellie (Joan Bennett) Banks have three children – sons Ben and Tommy (Russ Tamblyn) and daughter Kay (Elizabeth Taylor).  Kay is definitely a daddy’s girl.  She calls him “Pops” and he calls her “Kitten”.  Then one day Kay begins to look especially glowing and dreamy eyed.  Yes, she is in love.  She announces that she will marry beau Buckley, date unknown.  One of the views of this paragon is that people should marry young and their patents should help them get started.

This sends Stanley into a tizzy and soon he’s made the unflappable Ellie pretty nervous herself.  But when they meet Buckley he turns out to be a steady 26-year-old with a bank account and his own business.

Kay professes to want a small, simple wedding at home.  Ellie, who married Stanley at City Hall, wants a orange blossoms and bridal gown church wedding. Stanley reluctantly agrees.  After that everything is a whirlwind of shopping sprees, exploding guest lists, snooty caterers, and tearful breakups.  It’s a comedy so everyone survives the ordeal.

I waited to see this for way too long despite seeing clips from it numerous times.  Spencer Tracy is perfect as the harassed title character.  I’m sure that everyone who has been through this will identify.

The premiere took place just six weeks after the 18-year-old Taylor’s wedding to Nicky Hilton for which MGM supplied a one-off Edith Head wedding gown.  Obviously, it was a publicity coup.  Evidently she liked weddings a lot.  She had seven more of them.

Father of the Bride was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Actor (Tracy), and Best Writing, Screenplay.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fc1-pj6_pog

Trailer

 

Variety Lights (1950)

Variety Lights (Luci del varietá)
Directed by Federico Fellini and Alberto Lattauda
Written by Federico Fellini, Alberto Lattaudo, and Tullio Pinelli
1950/Italy
Capitolium
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Checco Dal Monte: [to Lily] I’m an artist. So are you. You’ve got spunk, spunk! You’ll see. You and I together, always! I will be the performer. I don’t need anyone. I will form the company. I promise you.[/box]

OK, the Fellini years have started!  I’m a fan.  This one is the “1/2” in 8 1/2 as he co-directed with Lattauda but all his signature touches are here.  Comedy predominates.

Checco del Monte is the empresario of a third-rate variety show that plays small towns in Italy.  Even the small towns don’t think much of the acts and as the movie begins creditors are about to foreclose on the sets leaving the performers without wages.

The company travels together by train.  A beautiful young girl approaches Checco with a portfolio of photos and a story of winning beauty pagents and dance-offs.  She is Liliana and is completely star-struck.  Checco tries to woo her but she is having none of that.

When the troupe gets to their next town.  Liliana bails them out by paying a cart to haul their stuff.  She is still hanging around when the theater owner complains that Checco has not furnished all the dancers he promised.  Liliana figures she has a part in the show when she is counted among the dancers Checco did furnish.  All the cast members look down on her as a talentless amateur.  But when Liliana is accidentally caught on stage in her underwear the crowd goes wild and the show is held over for multiple performances while she morphs into its star.

Now Checco thinks Liliana will be his ticket to greater things.  He dumps his mistress of many years Melina Amour (Giulietta Masina) and takes Liliana to Rome to introduce her to his “contacts”.  These are pretty much non-existent and Checco spends a lot of his time discouraging the many men who vie for her attentions.  The girl has her eyes on the prize at all times, however, and soon has outgrown any need of help from her hapless “manager”.

This is a pleasant comedy.  The best parts, though,  are all the crazy supporting characters and their different acts.  Fellini already has a gift for picking out bizarre and totally perfect faces to fill his scenes.  I had a lot of fun watching this.

Clip

Clip – opening minutes – no subtitles but none really needed

Summer Stock (1950)

Summer Stock
Directed by Charles Walters
Written by George Wells and Sy Gomberg; story by Gomberg
1950/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Jane Falbury: You really love this, don’t you?

Joe D. Ross: What? Show business? There’s nothing else in the world.[/box]

After many years, Judy Garland is right back where she started in a “let’s put on a show in a barn” musical.  The lackluster plot is made up for by some great dancing and Judy’s “Get Happy” number.

Jane Fallberry’s (Garland) farm has fallen on hard times.  Her hired hands have quit because they need to get paid.  To round out Jane’s troubles she is worried about sister Abigail (Gloria De Haven) who has dropped out of art school to do who knows what.  Jane resorts to asking the bossy father (Ray Collins) of long-term boyfriend Orville Wingait (Eddie Bracken) for a tractor.  He obliges in hopes of putting more pressure on the couple to set a wedding date.

In the midst of this, Abigail shows up with boyfriend Joe Ross (Gene Kelly) in tow. Distressingly, she brings the entire company of Joe’s musical play with them.  They have lost their rehearsal space and need the barn to prepare for and stage an out-of-town preview.  Abigail is to star and Jane can’t bear to disappoint her so she reluctantly agrees to the plan on the condition that the cast and crew help her out on the farm.

These people are inexperienced farmhands to say the least and stage manager Herb Blake (Phil Silvers) is a positive walking disaster.  Things become further complicated as Jane finds herself falling for Phil.  Then Abigail becomes a total prima donna and walks out of the show.  Three guesses as to what happens next.  With Hans Conreid as the musical’s leading man.

This is utterly predictable and most of the songs aren’t too memorable.  Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler’s old standard “Get Happy” is the exception and Garland’s performance here reminded me very much of the kind of thing daughter Liza would do years later.  Kelly has some nice numbers.  I especially liked the one where he kind of riffed with a newspaper.

Clip

Orpheus (1950)

Orpheus (Orphee)
Directed by Jean Cocteau
Written by Jean Cocteau
1950/France
Andre Paulve Film/Films du Palais Royal
First viewing/Criterion Collection DVD
234 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Heurtebise: I am letting you into the secret of all secrets, mirrors are gates through which death comes and goes. Moreover if you see your whole life in a mirror you will see death at work as you see bees behind the glass in a hive.[/box]

I’m the wrong person to review this critically acclaimed classic.  It didn’t grab me and I can’t claim to have understood it.

The Greek myth of Orpheus and Euridyce is moved to a modern dreamscape.  Orpheus (Jean Marais) is a famous poet.  He is married to Euridyce who is pregnant with their first child.  While Orpheus is sitting in a cafe one day, his friend points out his eighteen-year-old rival poet.  The rival is killed, but Orpheus is not aware of this.  Death (Maria Casares) orders Orpheus to accompany her and the boy in her car.  The car starts spouting bad poetry at Orpheus.  He becomes obsessed with Death and the bad poetry.

His obsession causes him to neglect Euridyce.  Orpheus and Death fall in love.  Euridyce dies.  One of Death’s assistants show Orpheus how to reunite with Euridyce.  The price for this is that he cannot look at her or touch her.  Orpheus tries hard to obey these commands but a rear-view mirror trips him up so Euridyce is returned to the underworld.  In an uncharacteristic act of self-sacrifice, Death saves the day.

This is ravishing to look at and I’m sure would reward careful viewing and reviewing.  I’m not up to that at the moment and got nothing out of this film.  Beauty and the Beast is the only Cocteau film I have liked.  I think that is because that film has a straightforward narrative to accompany the surrealist imagery.

Criterion Promo