Monthly Archives: October 2014

Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943)

Thank Your Lucky Stars
Directed by David Butler
Written by Norman Panama, Melvin Frank and James V. Kern from an original story by Everett Freeman and Arthur Schwartz
1943/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Warner Bros. Homefront Collection DVD

 

[box] I’m either their first breath of spring/ Or else, I’m their last little fling/ I either get a fossil or an adolescent pup/ I either have to hold him off/ Or have to hold him up/ The battle is on, but the fortress will hold/ They’re either too young or too old – “They’re Either Too Young or Too Old,” lyrics by Frank Leosser [/box]

Yet another all-star variety show from 1943.  It’s a mixed bag, with a bit too much framing story, but some of the numbers are unmissable.

Producer/MC Farnsworth (Edward Everett Horton) and composer/conductor Dr. Schlenna (S.Z. Sakall) are putting on the “Cavalcade of Stars” as a benefit for the war effort.  Dr. Schlenna is desperate to get Dinah Shore in the show.  Unfortunately, she is managed by Eddie Cantor and he won’t let her participate unless he does.  Very reluctantly,  the two allow Cantor to be Honorary Chairman of their Committee.  He immediately makes a complete nuisance of himself.  (Cantor makes himself the butt of every joke throughout.)

In the meantime, Pat Dixon (Joan Leslie) is looking for someone to perform the very bad song she wrote called “Moon Dust”.  She chances upon aspiring singer Tommy Randolph (Dennis Morgan) who is trying, without success, to get a contract to sing on Cantor’s radio show.  He makes such a bad impression on Cantor that the two resort to kidnapping the star and substituting him for a look-alike Hollywood tour bus driver (also Cantor) who saves the day.

George Tobias with Olivia De Havilland and Ida Lupino

Other than the Leslie-Morgan songs in the framing story (which are pretty bad), the bulk of the film is devoted to numbers from famous Warner Bros. movie stars in either the dress rehearsal or the benefit gala.  Among them are John Garfield, Ann Sheridan, Alan Hale, Jack Carson, Bette Davis, Olivia De Havilland, Errol Flynn, Hattie McDaniel, Willie Best, Ida Lupino, Spike Jones and His City Slickers, and Humphrey Bogart.

John Garfield and some of the others demonstrate why they didn’t make it as musical comedy stars but some of the acts are surprisingly good.  Bette Davis has trouble carrying a tune as well but she has so much screen presence that her song ends up being really enjoyable.  Hattie McDaniel, Willie Best, and many more sing and dance delightfully to “Ice Cold Katy”.  (I always love it whenever Hattie McDaniel is allowed to sing.)  I think my favorite act was Errol Flynn sending up his heroic image in the British music hall style number “That’s What You Jolly Well Get”.  The man seemingly could do anything.  I haven’t had much exposure to Cantor before but I thought he did quite well.

Arthur Schwartz and Frank Loesser were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song for their song “They’re Either Too Old or Too Young”

Errol Flynn sings “That’s What You Jolly Well Get”

L’éternel retour (1943)

L’éternel retour (“Love Eternal”)
Directed by Jean Delannoy
Written by Jean Cocteau
1943/France
Films André Paulvé
First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

[box] Tristram: Soft – who is that, stands by the dying fire?

The Page: Iseult.

Tristram: Ah! not the Iseult I desire. — Matthew Arnold, Tristram and Iseult[/box]

Jean Cocteau was at his best in getting at the mythic beating heart of fairy tales and legends, here a modern version of the ancient story about the adulterous love between Tristan and Isolde.

Patrice (Cocteau’s partner and muse Jean Marais) is visiting his wealthy uncle Marc.  The chateau is also occupied by Gertrude, the sister of Marc’s deceased wife, her husband, and their son Achille.  The entire Frossin clan is the stuff of nightmares but Achille, a grown-up dwarf whom his mother treats as a young child, is particularly evil.  They are all obsessed with jealousy of Patrice.

Patrice takes them in his stride.  He decides what Marc needs is a wife.  He finds an ideal candidate on an island in the form of the young, very blonde Nathalie (Madeleine Solonge), who is being terrorized by her drunken boyfriend.  Nathalie agrees to leave with Patrice. Her protector Anne provides a bottle of love potion marked “Poison” for Nathalie to use if she cannot work up enthusiasm for the middle-aged Marc.

Marc likes Nathalie at once and a wedding quickly follows.  He encourages the teasing friendship between Nathalie and Patrice.  One night when they are back from one of their athletic endeavors, Patrice suggests that they get drunk.  Achille secretly dumps the contents of the bottle in their glasses.

The two are now overtaken by a passion that remains unconsummated.  The Frossins make sure Marc finds out about this and Patrice is exiled.  He steals Nathalie away but she is found out and meekly returns to the chateau.  Patrice takes up with a brunette, also named Nathalie.  But nothing can prevent the lovers’ tragic reunion.

The filmmakers managed to come up with the blondest and most square-jawed actors in all of France for this.  It is astounding how Teutonic they look.  The villains are all brunettes. Perhaps no deeper meaning should be read into all this.  At any rate, it is a visually beautiful telling of the story, with less flourishes than La belle et la bête but some of the same fairly tale feeling.  The characters were a bit too symbolic to be fully engaging.

Montage of clips – no subtitles but little dialogue

Bataan (1943)

Bataanbataan poster
Directed by Tay Garnett
Written by Robert Hardy Andrews
1943/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

“The War Department in Washington briefly weighed more ambitious schemes to relieve the Americans on a large scale before it was too late. But by Christmas of 1941, Washington had already come to regard Bataan as a lost cause. President Roosevelt had decided to concentrate American resources primarily in the European theater rather than attempt to fight an all-out war on two distant fronts. At odds with the emerging master strategy for winning the war, the remote outpost of Bataan lay doomed. By late December, President Roosevelt and War Secretary Henry Stimson had confided to Winston Churchill that they had regrettably written off the Philippines. In a particularly chilly phrase that was later to become famous, Stimson had remarked, ‘There are times when men have to die.” ― Hampton Sides, Ghost Soldiers: The Epic Account of World War II’s Greatest Rescue Mission

This is a dark story of a ragtag band of soldiers in a doomed effort to defend their position as the Japanese take over the Philippines.  It turned out to be my favorite combat movie in a year filled with such fare.bataan 1The film is dedicated to the Filipino soldiers who fought side-by-side with Americans and died defending their homeland.  After Manila is bombed, a group of survivors from different units and services is assigned to blow up a bridge and repair a plane on Bataan. Among them are Sgt. Bill Dane (Robert Taylor), a hardened career NCO; pilot Steve Bentley (George Murphy); New Yawker Jake Feingold (Thomas Mitchell); Latino Felix Ramirez (Desi Arnez); and young sailor Leonard Purkett (Robert Walker in his feature film debut), who can hardly wait to kill his first Jap.  A special thorn in Dane’s side is a corporal who calls himself  Barney Todd (Lloyd Nolan), but whom Dane recalls as a criminal who broke free of his escort.

These men display incredible heroism as they doggedly follow their orders in the jungle, despite constant attrition due to disease and attacks by the Japanese.

bataan2

This has all the elements of its genre, down to the ethnic composition of the unit.  It transcends cliches however due to the fine acting, intelligent screenplay and unrelenting portrayal of the horrors of war.  Despite his matinee idol good looks, Robert Taylor is never better than as a tough guy and shines here.  Nolan is his match in the acting department.  Walker is always good but he appeared to still be finding his way at this point.  The special effects are great, with some amazing matte painting effects.  For more on matte effects in combat films of this era, including Bataan, see here.

Trailer

 

Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)

Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man
Directed by Roy William Neill
Written by Curt Siodmak
1943/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] Maleva: He is not insane. He simply wants to die.[/box]

Bela Lugosi looks positively geriatric as Frankenstein’s monster in this Universal horror not-so-classic.

Larry Talbot (Lon Chaney, Jr.) is still trying to find a way to die and escape the monthly nightmare of his transformation into the Wolf Man.  He locates gypsy woman Maleva (Maria Ouspenskaya).  She says Dr. Frankenstein had the secrets of both life and death. He awakens the monster (Legosi) from its entombment in an ice block while trying to find the scientist’s records.

In the meantime, the Wolf Man has already killed.  Dr. Frank Mannering is on his trail.  He locates Talbot in the quaint Tyrolean village near the castle, where Frankenstein’s grandniece Elsa (Ilona Massey) is enjoying some folk dancing.  The monster makes an appearance.  Mannering and Elsa agree to help Talbot.  They find Frankenstein’s diary which explains how the undead can be made to die.  But the villagers aren’t waiting for science to take a hand in destroying the monster and there is something about that laboratory that drives men mad …  With Lionel Atwill as the mayor and Dwight Frye as a villager.

This has all the great production values of the classic Universal horror films of the ’30’s.  Chaney Jr. is actually better in this than he was in The Wolf Man, probably because we are not asked to believe that he is the son of an English lord.  Poor Lugosi totters around pathetically and the climactic fight is necessarily truncated by another disaster, bringing the movie to an abrupt halt.

Trailer

This Is the Army (1943)

This Is the Army
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Casey Robinson and Claude Binyon
1943/USA
Warner Bros
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] This is the Army, Mister Jones/ No private rooms or telephones/ You had your breakfast in bed before/ But you won’t have it there anymore. — “This Is the Army”, lyrics by Irving Berlin [/box]

Variety show movie musicals were all the rage in 1943.  This might be the most patriotic of them all, with its chorus of soldiers and tunes by Irving Berlin.

The story is centered around two musical reviews Berlin wrote for the Broadway stage, Yip, Yip Yaphank (1918) and This Is the Army (1942), both largely casted with active-duty servicemen, of which Berlin was one in 1918.

Jerry Jones (George Murphy) is a talented singer and dancer.  He and his buddies are all drafted while they are putting on a show.  They go on to star in Yip Yip Yaphank as a morale-building exercise before being shipped off to France.  Jerry loses a leg but keeps his spirits up and becomes a successful businessman.

We segue to 1942 and Johnny Jones (Ronald Reagan) is preparing to head overseas.  A running theme is his reluctance to marry long-time girlfriend Eileen (Joan Leslie), fearing that would be unfair as he might be killed.  Instead of combat, however, Johnny’s active duty is as stage manager of This Is the Army.  With Alan Hale as a drill sergeant during both wars and specialty numbers by Frances Langford and Kate Smith and Berlin croaking out “Oh, How I Hate to Get up in the Morning”.

I suspect This Is the Army was a bit old-fashioned even for 1943.  A cast member says as much about the blackface ministrel number performed to “Mandy”.  We also have a strictly segregated show with the black soldiers all tapping in the number “That’s What the Well-Dressed Man in Harlem Will Wear”.  There is much too much drag for my taste as well.  I enjoyed a few of the numbers any way.

This Is the Army won the Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture (Ray Heindorf).  It was nominated in the categories of Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color and Best Sound, Recording.

Clip – finale

Phantom of the Opera (1943)

Phantom of the Opera
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Eric Taylor, Samuel Hoffenstein, and John Jacoby from the novel by Gaston Leroux
1943/USA
Universal Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Enrique Claudin: They’ve poisoned your mind against me. That’s why you’re afraid. Look at your lake, Christine. You’ll love it here when you get used to the dark. And you’ll love the dark, too. It’s friendly and peaceful. It brings rest and relief from pain. It’s right under the Opera. The music comes down and the darkness distills it, cleanses it of the suffering that made it. Then it’s all beauty. And life here is like a resurrection.[/box]

This film could have benefited from more phantom and less opera.

Erique Claudin (Claude Rains) is a violinist with the Paris Opera.  For years he has supported the singing lessons of soprano Christine DuBois (Susanna Foster) incognito. Arthritis has affected Claudin’s playing and he is fired.  He pins his hopes on a concerto he has spent years writing.  When he believes that has been stolen by a music publisher, he attacks the man and is stopped by a woman who throws acid in his face.  Disfigured and hunted by the police, Claudin, now clearly insane, takes refuge in the bowels of the Opera.  He continues to “support” Christine’s career by threatening horrible revenge against anyone that stands in its way.

In the meantime, the opera’s star baritone (Nelson Eddy) and an aristocratic policeman vie for Christine’s affections.   They may be wasting their time as Claudin definitely plans to have her as his own until the end of time.

This “horror” movie just isn’t scary.  Claude Rains is the best thing about it but, according to the commentary, he was largely responsible for the lack of thrills.  He was so concerned about his image and future prospects that he refused to be very disfigured or menacing. The few clear shots we get of his unmasked face were taken in secret.

If we forget that this is supposed to be a horror movie, it has its points.  The production values are splendid and the music is beautiful.  Rains has some truly touching moments.  I loved the resolution of the love triangle.

Phantom of the Opera won Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Color (Hal Mohr) and Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Sound, Recording and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture (Edward Ward).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCYhLLbAKx4

Trailer

 

Flesh and Fantasy

Flesh and Fantasy
Directed by Julien Duvivier
Written by Ernest Pascal, Samuel Hoffenstein, and Ellis St. Joseph from stories by Ellis St. Joseph, Oscar Wilde, and Laslo Vádnáy
1943/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/Universal Vault Series DVD

 

[box] “All that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream.” ― Edgar Allan Poe[/box]

Edward G. Robinson is the standout in this anthology of three supernatural tales from French exile Julian Duvivier.

In the framing sequence, a man (Robert Benchley) appears to be shook up about something.  He tells his friend that a fortune-teller told him something would happen.  Then he had a dream in which the event did not happen.  Since he doesn’t believe in either dreams or fortune teller, and one of the two must be true, he is scared.  The friend proceeds to read him three tales which will clear things up.  (How, I never understood.)

The first of the stories concerns an ugly, bitter woman (Betty Field) who has been yearning after a handsome law student (Robert Cummings).  It is Mardi Gras and the owner of a mask shop gives her a mask that will allow her to be a beauty for the evening.

The best of the bunch stars Edward G. Robinson as a none-too-ethical lawyer.  He attends a party where a mysterious man (Thomas Mitchell) is telling fortunes.  At this affair, the lawyer’s lady finally agrees to marry him.  But the fortune teller has seen something amiss with his palm.  He finally drags out of him that he is destined to commit murder.  The evil little man encourages him to pick someone who will never be missed to get the crime out of the way before the wedding.  The lawyer is willing but the intended victims prove to be surprisingly hard to kill.  With Dame May Whitty and C. Aubrey Smith as the elect.

In the final tale, Charles Boyer is a circus tightrope walker.  He has a dream in which he falls to his death, while a woman wearing odd earrings screams.  He is so disturbed he can no longer do his act.  The management takes the troupe back to New York where he suggests the acrobat resume a less dangerous trick.  En route in the ocean liner, he meets the woman of his dreams (Barbara Stanwyck).

All of the stories have twists, something like an early “Twilight Zone”.  Unfortunately, there is also quite a bit of fairly rote romance in the first and the last episodes.  The middle tale has some mild thrills and some excellent acting by Robinson and Mitchell.

Trailer – also includes at the end the trailer to the “B” feature Destiny which was a fourth episode split off from Flesh and Fantasy

My Friend Flicka (1943)

My Friend Flicka
Directed by Harold D. Schuster
Written by Francis Edward Faragoh and Lillie Hayward from a novel by Mary O’Hara
1943/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] “In riding a horse, we borrow freedom” ― Helen Thompson[/box]

This is an excellent family film about a boy’s love for his horse.

Ken McCauley (Roddy McDowall) is the kind of well-meaning but dreamy kid who never seems to do anything right.  His rancher father (Preston Foster) is disgusted and wants to punish him.  But Ken’s mother convinces him that it would be better to give him the colt he has been begging for non-stop.

To his father’s dismay, the colt of Ken’s dreams is the filly of the mating of a prized stallion and a “loco” unbreakable mare.  Ken calls the horse Flicka and begins to learn responsibility by nursing her wounds after she runs into barbed wire in a panic.  The boy and his animal develop a deep bond.

It’s a simple story but put together quite well.  I really believed in the family dynamic and, of course, McDowall is superb.  The ending kind of sneaks up on you.  I had expected there to be more in the way of horse-breaking and riding but no.  Maybe that would have been superfluous as this is really the story of the boy’s own growth.

Clip

The Constant Nymph (1943)

The Constant Nymph
Directed by Edmund Goulding
Written by Kathryn Scola from a novel and play by Margaret Kennedy and Basil Dean
1943/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] “Infatuation is not quite the same thing as love; it’s more like love’s shady second cousin who’s always borrowing money and can’t hold down a job.” ― Elizabeth Gilbert, Committed: A Skeptic Makes Peace with Marriage[/box]

Despite Joan Fontaine’s excellent performance, the overwrought melodrama lost me by the end.

The premier of the last opus of composer Lewis Dodd (Charles Boyer) was a big flop.  It seems critics just don’t appreciate his dissonance.  He is only really happy in the home of oft-married fellow composer Albert Sanger.  Albert informs Lewis that he will not be great until he has been able to cry.  Albert’s fourteen-year-old daughter Tessa (Joan Fontaine) inspires Albert to write a piece with melody and even provides the words.  The ethereal girl is also madly in love with the composer.

When Tessa’s father dies, Albert calls on her immensely wealthy Uncle Charles (Charles Coburn) to come and rescue Tessa and the other children from London.  During the uncle’s visit, Albert falls in love with Charles’s daughter Florence (Alexis Smith). After they marry, Florence can’t wait to pack the children off to boarding school.

Some time passes and Albert and Florence are constantly bickering.  He refuses to live up to her high-society expectations.  The free-spirited girls run away from boarding school and show up at the house.  Charles is delighted to see them but Florence is intensely jealous of Tessa, with whom Charles clearly has a special bond.  Finally, Charles realizes that this bond is romantic love for his muse.  Will he and Tessa find happiness?  Not while the Hayes Code is in effect.  With Peter Lorre and Dame May Whitty as friends of the family.

I’m just not crazy about the whole premise that if we have an adult playing a young teenager it is some how OK to explore these March-September romances.  Joan Fontaine gives the part just the right other-worldly quality to make this work, however.  Her Tessa’s fundamental innocence keeps the ick factor down to a minimum.  The biggest problem I have with the film is Alexis Smith’s overacting.  She ramps up the jealousy and drama up past the point of endurance.  Her self-realization is unbelievable as well.  I saw the ending coming.

Joan Fontaine was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Constant Nymph.

Trailer

Princess O’Rourke (1943)

Princess O’Rourke
Directed by Norman Krasna
Written by Norman Krasna
1943/USA
Warner Bros
First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

[box] Eddie O’Rourke: [the princess is asleep in his arms] Boy, are you lucky I was raised right. Or was I? Yeah, I guess I was.[/box]

Princess O’Rourke is an entertaining light romantic comedy.

Princess Maria (Oliva De Havilland) is a member of the royal family of an unnamed European country, now in exile due to Nazi occupation.  The monarch is in London but Maria has taken up quarters in New York.  The fondest desire of her uncle Holman (Charles Coburn) is to marry her off so she can produce lots of male heirs.  But Maria is holding out for love or at least attraction.

Holman sends her off on a trip to San Francisco under the pseudonym “Mary Williams”in hopes that the rest will do her good.  She is afraid of flying and is told to take a sleeping pill to make the hours pass by.  She gets into bed in her private berth (!) on the commercial flight but still can’t sleep.  Various attendants pass out sleeping pills like candy (!), each not knowing the total. The plane is unable to take off because of weather but Maria is too zonked out to move without help.  So pilot Eddie O’Rourke (Robert Cummings) takes pity on her and puts her up at his place. When she comes to, she tells him she is a political refugee.  His heart goes out to her and before we know it he falls in love.  The fact that he is about to be inducted into the Air Force as a combat pilot hurries things along.  Maria loves him too but knows an alliance could never be.

When Holman finds out that Eddie comes from a family of nine sons, he is not exactly opposed to the match.  But could Eddie ever resign himself to the job of Prince Consort? With Jack Carson, fine as usual as Eddie’s co-pilot and buddy and Jane Wyman as his wife.

This has some obvious parallels to Roman Holiday (1953) and I must say that De Havilland gives Audrey Hepburn a run for her money in charm and allure.  She is very funny here. There’s a lot of silliness as well but, within the fairy tale world Krasna has created, it seems delicious rather than ridiculous.  If you like this kind of thing, go for it.

Princess O’Rourke won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.

Clip – Olivia De Havilland and Charles Coburn