Daily Archives: October 20, 2014

L’éternel retour (1943)

L’éternel retour (“Love Eternal”)
Directed by Jean Delannoy
Written by Jean Cocteau
1943/France
Films André Paulvé
First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

[box] Tristram: Soft – who is that, stands by the dying fire?

The Page: Iseult.

Tristram: Ah! not the Iseult I desire. — Matthew Arnold, Tristram and Iseult[/box]

Jean Cocteau was at his best in getting at the mythic beating heart of fairy tales and legends, here a modern version of the ancient story about the adulterous love between Tristan and Isolde.

Patrice (Cocteau’s partner and muse Jean Marais) is visiting his wealthy uncle Marc.  The chateau is also occupied by Gertrude, the sister of Marc’s deceased wife, her husband, and their son Achille.  The entire Frossin clan is the stuff of nightmares but Achille, a grown-up dwarf whom his mother treats as a young child, is particularly evil.  They are all obsessed with jealousy of Patrice.

Patrice takes them in his stride.  He decides what Marc needs is a wife.  He finds an ideal candidate on an island in the form of the young, very blonde Nathalie (Madeleine Solonge), who is being terrorized by her drunken boyfriend.  Nathalie agrees to leave with Patrice. Her protector Anne provides a bottle of love potion marked “Poison” for Nathalie to use if she cannot work up enthusiasm for the middle-aged Marc.

Marc likes Nathalie at once and a wedding quickly follows.  He encourages the teasing friendship between Nathalie and Patrice.  One night when they are back from one of their athletic endeavors, Patrice suggests that they get drunk.  Achille secretly dumps the contents of the bottle in their glasses.

The two are now overtaken by a passion that remains unconsummated.  The Frossins make sure Marc finds out about this and Patrice is exiled.  He steals Nathalie away but she is found out and meekly returns to the chateau.  Patrice takes up with a brunette, also named Nathalie.  But nothing can prevent the lovers’ tragic reunion.

The filmmakers managed to come up with the blondest and most square-jawed actors in all of France for this.  It is astounding how Teutonic they look.  The villains are all brunettes. Perhaps no deeper meaning should be read into all this.  At any rate, it is a visually beautiful telling of the story, with less flourishes than La belle et la bête but some of the same fairly tale feeling.  The characters were a bit too symbolic to be fully engaging.

Montage of clips – no subtitles but little dialogue

Bataan (1943)

Bataanbataan poster
Directed by Tay Garnett
Written by Robert Hardy Andrews
1943/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

“The War Department in Washington briefly weighed more ambitious schemes to relieve the Americans on a large scale before it was too late. But by Christmas of 1941, Washington had already come to regard Bataan as a lost cause. President Roosevelt had decided to concentrate American resources primarily in the European theater rather than attempt to fight an all-out war on two distant fronts. At odds with the emerging master strategy for winning the war, the remote outpost of Bataan lay doomed. By late December, President Roosevelt and War Secretary Henry Stimson had confided to Winston Churchill that they had regrettably written off the Philippines. In a particularly chilly phrase that was later to become famous, Stimson had remarked, ‘There are times when men have to die.” ― Hampton Sides, Ghost Soldiers: The Epic Account of World War II’s Greatest Rescue Mission

This is a dark story of a ragtag band of soldiers in a doomed effort to defend their position as the Japanese take over the Philippines.  It turned out to be my favorite combat movie in a year filled with such fare.bataan 1The film is dedicated to the Filipino soldiers who fought side-by-side with Americans and died defending their homeland.  After Manila is bombed, a group of survivors from different units and services is assigned to blow up a bridge and repair a plane on Bataan. Among them are Sgt. Bill Dane (Robert Taylor), a hardened career NCO; pilot Steve Bentley (George Murphy); New Yawker Jake Feingold (Thomas Mitchell); Latino Felix Ramirez (Desi Arnez); and young sailor Leonard Purkett (Robert Walker in his feature film debut), who can hardly wait to kill his first Jap.  A special thorn in Dane’s side is a corporal who calls himself  Barney Todd (Lloyd Nolan), but whom Dane recalls as a criminal who broke free of his escort.

These men display incredible heroism as they doggedly follow their orders in the jungle, despite constant attrition due to disease and attacks by the Japanese.

bataan2

This has all the elements of its genre, down to the ethnic composition of the unit.  It transcends cliches however due to the fine acting, intelligent screenplay and unrelenting portrayal of the horrors of war.  Despite his matinee idol good looks, Robert Taylor is never better than as a tough guy and shines here.  Nolan is his match in the acting department.  Walker is always good but he appeared to still be finding his way at this point.  The special effects are great, with some amazing matte painting effects.  For more on matte effects in combat films of this era, including Bataan, see here.

Trailer