Monthly Archives: December 2013

Mars Attacks the World (1938)

Mars Attacks the World
Directed by Ford Beebe and Robert F. Hill
Written by Roy Trampe, Norman S. Hall et al
1938/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/Streaming on Amazon Watch Instant

 

[box] Tagline: MARTIANS ATTACK! WORLD INVADED! SPACE-GUN INVADERS! MARS DESTROYS EARTH! (original poster) [/box]

Retitled to capitalize on Welles’ War of the Worlds radio sensation, this is a condensed feature version of a 15-part serial entitled “Flash Gordon’s Trip to Mars”.  At 68 minutes, it was the perfect mindless entertainment.

Unnatural disasters are wreaking havoc on earth (lots of nifty stock footage of typhoons, etc.)  The scientific community has been helpless to find a theory of the cause.  At a secret location, Flash Gordon (Buster Crabbe) and Dr. Zarkov have determined that the source is a ray originating in Planet Mongo.  So Flash, Zarkov and Dale hop on a convenient rocket ship (in their street clothes).  They soon find that irritating comic-relief reporter Happy Hapgood is a stowaway and the source is not Planet Mongo but Mars.  The rocket ship breaks down but the plucky crew is able to make a safe crash landing.

It turns out that Ming the Merciless, Emperor of Mongo, is behind the ray and is intent on destroying the universe, starting with Earth.  Her Magnificence, Queen Azura of Mars is in league with him.   Too many adventures to recount follow.

 

I thought this was so much fun!  Of course, you have to toss out all logic and knowledge of the laws of physics to enjoy it.  The condensed format works really well.  Just as one hair-raising adventure ends another begins so there is never a dull moment.  I particularly enjoy Charles Middleton as Ming the Merciless in these things.  He is the personification of campy evil.

 

Sailing Along (1938)

Sailing Along
Directed by Sonnie Hale
Written by Sonnie Hale, Selwyn Jepson and Lesser Samuels
1938/UK
Gaumont British Picture Corporation

First viewing/Streaming on Amazon Watch Instant Prime

 

[box] Of Jessie Matthews in this film: Roger Phillip Mellor, in the Encyclopedia of British Cinema, notes ” …the image of her in Sailing Along (d. Hale, 1938), in a white evening gown, with a gentleman’s black top hat and walking cane, performing ‘Souvenir of Love’ in Lime Grove’s art deco luxury sets, indelibly incarnates 1930s style.”[/box]

This pleasant musical introduced me to British musical star Jessie Matthews.

Kay (Matthews) works on a barge with her adoptive father and boatman Steve, whom she secretly adores and openly battles.  One day, as she is singing and dancing while floating down the river, she catches the eye of wealthy Mr. Gulliver (Roland Young).  Gulliver decides she is a genius like his cracked painter protegé Sylvester (Alistair Sim).  He grooms Kay for stardom and introduces her to American song and dance man Dicky Randall.  Dicky falls for Kay in a big way while Dicky’s wife tries to seduce Steve.  Singing, dancing, and complications ensue.

Jessie Matthews was quite a talented dancer and a fair singer and actress in that 30’s musical kind of way.  The musical numbers are entertaining.  Roland Young and Alistair Sim are the gravy.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eip5NHvwOTM

Clip – singing and dancing to “Souvenir of Love”

 

The Challenge (1938)

The Challenge
Directed by Milton Rosner and Luis Trenker
Written by Emeric Pressburger from a scenario by Patrick Kirwin and Milton Rosner
1938/UK
Denham Films

First viewing; Streamed on Hulu Plus

[box type=”shadow”][interview in New York City, 1980] I think that a film should have a good story, a clear story, and it should have, if possible, something which is probably the most difficult thing – it should have a little bit of magic . . . Magic being untouchable and very difficult to cast, you can’t deal with it at all. You can only try to prepare some nests, hoping that a little bit of magic will slide into them. — Emeric Pressburger[/box]

There is precious little magic in this story about the conquest of the Matterhorn.

Jean Antoine Carel of Italy and Edward Whymper of Britain are rivals to first reach the summit of the Matterhorn.  They become friends when Carel saves Whymper’s life and agree to make the next attempt together.  However, Whymper decides that the best route lies from the Swiss side of the mountain.  The Italian Government wants an Italian team to reach the summit first — from the Italian side — and determines that Carel should lead that team, making them rivals.  Though Carel tries to be loyal to Whymper, the Italians trick each into abandoning the other. This leads to a race to the top.

The plot sounds like it might be exciting but I thought this was very dull.  There are some nice mountain climbing scenes.  It seemed much longer than its 76 minute running time.  The complete film is also currently streaming on YouTube.

 

That Certain Age (1938)

That Certain Age
Directed by Edward Ludwig
Written by Bruce Manning from an original story by F. Hugh Herbert
1938/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/ Warner Archives DVD

 

[box] Just as Hollywood pin-ups represents sex to dissatisfied erotics, so I represented the ideal daughter millions of fathers and mothers wished they had. – Deanna Durbin, 1959[/box]

Enjoyable, if routine, Deanna Durbin fare.

Alice’s (Durbin) father is a rich newspaper publisher.  Young Ken (Jackie Cooper) has a crush on her and she is the inspiration and star of a show he is staging to raise money for the Boy Scouts.  Ace reporter Vincent Bullitt (Melvyn Douglas) has just returned from covering the Spanish Civil War.  Alice’s father has ordered him to spend a few weeks at the family manse to write articles about the European situation before setting off for China. This is ruining the teens’ rehearsal plans so they conspire to drive him out.  Before they can, Alice becomes infatuated with Vincent and wants him to stay forever.

This is an OK light comedy with some OK musical numbers.  It’s fun to see Jackie Cooper at this age.  Not a bad watch for Deanna Durbin fans.

That Certain Age received Academy Award nominations in the categories Best Original Song (“My Own” by Jimmy McHugh and Harold Adamson) and Best Sound Recording.

Clip – Durbin singing “My Own”

 

The Childhood of Maxim Gorky (1938)

The Childhood of Maxim Gorky (“Detstvo Gorkogo”}
Directed by Mark Donskoy
Written by Mark Donskoy and Ilya Gruzdev based on books by Maxim Gorky
1938/USSR
Soyuzdetfilm

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] “…I couldn’t believe any longer that all this was in earnest and that tears came hard to them. All those tears and shouts, and all the suffering they inflicted on each other, all those conflicts that died away just as quickly as they flared up, had now become an accepted part of my life, disturbed me less and less, and hardly left any impression. Long afterwards I understood that to Russians, through the poverty and squalor of their lives, suffering comes as a diversion, is turned into a game and they play at it like children and rarely feel ashamed of their misfortune. In the monotony of everyday existence grief comes as a holiday…” — Maxim Gorky, My Childhood[/box]

I have a fraught relationship with Soviet films in general, but I love this coming-of-age biography.

Twelve-year-old Alexei Peshkov (later Gorky) is brought by his single mother to live with her parents and brothers in the country.  From the first day, Alexei is surrounded by chaos. His grandfather, who runs a dying business, is in a constant rage and lashes out at anyone who crosses his path with beatings.  His two uncles fight non-stop over who will get the bigger share of the business from their father, who, in any case, does not seem willing to part with it any time soon.  Alexei’s mother can’t bear the situation and soon departs for the city, leaving Alexei to cope on his own.

Alexei is blessed with a loving grandmother and forms warm relationships with a young apprentice, an old employee who is losing his sight, and an intellectual who rents a room in the house.  The family’s lot worsens as its financial situation grows more and more desperate. All these forces seem only to make Alexei stronger.

This film is superbly acted and shot.  I can’t understand why it is not better known.  The story is told without any sentimentality or hyperbole and seems very real. There is no overt political content.  While it is not for the faint of heart, it has my enthusiastic recommendation.

Clips from The Childhood of Maxim Gorky and J. K. Tham’s Scavengers of Antang, Makassar  (first 5+ minutes are from “Childhood”)

 

Four Daughters (1938)

Four Daughters
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Julius J. Epstein and Lenore J. Coffee from a story by Fannie Hurst
1938/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Warner Archives DVD

[box] Adam Lemp: I’m going down to the Hall of Records to strike my name off your birth certificates![/box]

John Garfield knocks one out of the park in his feature film debut.  If only the material had been as good as his performance …

Cantankerous but kindly old flautist Adam Lemp (Claude Rains) has raised a bevy of lovely musically talented daughters who are all now of marriageable age.  The eldest Kay (Rosemary Lane) has already snagged a beau.  One day Felix , a young composer, comes to introduce himself to Adam.  He ends up moving in and all the sisters become infatuated with him.  Felix is drawn to the fun-loving youngest daughter Ann (Priscilla Lane).  But soon his friend, fellow composer Mickey Borden arrives, and is immediately smitten with Ann who takes him under her wing.  The rest of the movie follows the unusual, to say the least, progression of this love triangle.  That’s all I think I should reveal about the plot.

To start off with the positive, the film is very well-made and the three Lane sisters and Gale Page are charming as the daughters.  The early parts reminded me of a modern-day Little Women full of good-natured family banter.  And Garfield’s performance is truly electrifying if a bit incongruous.  He seems to have stepped straight out of Actor’s Studio in New York into the warm embrace of Capra’s small town America.  Unfortunately, contrary to the film maker’s intent, I found the Mickey character to be an unsympathetic whiner and his “noble” gesture to be a cop-out.  In fact, I couldn’t believe that any part of the love triangle would have played out the way it did. Maybe in Hurst’s world but not in this one …

Claude Rains can do no wrong as far as I am concerned but it is clear from the film why he was not called on to play many avuncular father roles of this type.

Four Daughters was nominated for Academy Awards in the following categories:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Garfield); Best Screenplay and Best Sound Recording.

Clip – John Garfield’s feature film debut

 

Nancy Drew: Detective (1938)

Nancy Drew: Detective
Directed by William Clemens
Written by Kenneth Gamet from a story by Mildred Wirt Benson
1938/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Nancy Drew:  I think intelligent women should have careers.[/box]

This was my first foray into the cinematic world of girl detective Nancy Drew and I thought it was a ton of fun.

An elderly alumna makes a sizable donation to Nancy’s school, then promptly “goes away for her health”.  Nancy Drew (Bonita Granville) smells a rat and with the help of her friend Ted Nickerson begins to investigate.  Nancy gets some help from her lawyer father but is in general more than a match for the bad guys.

Bonita Granville really matched my mental image of the cheerful, plucky, and resourceful Nancy.  I loved watching her drive around in that roadster.  I wouldn’t want to oversell this “B” fare but if you have any affection at all for the books, I’d recommend it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsvU2apXJus

Fan video – Clips from this and Nancy Drew: Reporter  (1939) set to “Nice Day” by Persephone’s Bees

 

The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938)

The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
Directed by Anatole Litvak
Written by John Wexley and John Huston from the play by Barré Lyndon
1938/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing; Netflix rental

 

[box] ‘Rocks’ Valentine: [to Clitterhouse] Hey, why didn’t you tell us you were such a big shot? Here I think all along you was just a screwball.[/box]

The cinematography and direction of this movie were great and the actors are some of my favorites.  I honestly cannot explain why it did not grab me in any way.

Dr. Clitterhouse (Edward G. Robinson) is a society physician with a fascination with the criminal mind.  He decides to do some medical research on the subject and to use himself as his own guinea pig so he starts pulling off a number of jewel heists which baffle the police.  He finds a fence for the loot in the form of Jo Keller (Claire Trevor) and falls in with her gang.  Clitterhouse becomes known as “The Professor” and takes over the ring leader role from “Rocks” Valentine (Humphrey Bogart).  Rocks is not about to stand for this.

Litvak made a very stylish film with strong elements of German Expressionism .  I loved his Mayerling (1936) too and want to check out more of his work.  The only problem with the movie for me is that it is supposed to be a comedy-thriller and I was neither thrilled nor greatly amused.  I may have been having a bad day.

Trailer

 

The Citadel

The Citadel
Directed by King Vidor
Written by Ian Dalrymple et al based on the novel by A.J. Cronin
1938/UK
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios

First viewing; Warner Archives DVD

[box] Tagline: Secrets of a doctor as told by a doctor![/box]

Robert Donat is wonderful in this medical melodrama.

Idealistic doctor Andrew Manson (Donat) gets his first post-graduate job as the assistant to a doctor in a Welsh mining village.  There he runs into his first hurdle when he refuses to re-certify some of the union leaders as unfit to work or to give miners who need the work “pink medicine” for their persistent coughs.  He is told to go with the flow or else so quits and applies for a position in a larger mining town.  He can’t get this without being married so proposes to schoolteacher Christine (Rosalind Russell)  without preliminaries.

In the town, Manson is increasingly suspicious that the miner’s coughs are caused by anthracite dust.  He wants to study the disease by hospitalizing the men.  This is summarily rejected so he and Christine set up a laboratory to do their own research. Eventually, the lab is smashed to bits by angry, suspicious miners and the couple set out for London.

After a year of struggling, Manson finally stumbles upon a wealthy hysterical patient and is adopted by other high-society doctors.  He becomes a Harley Street physician more interested in new cars than patients.  A tragic accident causes him to reevaluate his priorities.  With Ralph Richardson as a fellow idealist and Rex Harrison as one of the London doctors.

While this is not the most dynamic story ever made, I enjoyed it for its acting.  Donat rises high above his material.  This is also the earliest film I could truly get behind Rosalind Russell in, though she didn’t hit her stride until she started doing comedy.  King Vidor keeps the story moving.

Robert Donat received his first Academy Award nomination for his work on The Citadel. The film was also nominated in the categories of Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Writing (Screenplay).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn_BpBe8-XE

Trailer

 

Prison Break (1938)

Prison Break
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Dorothy Davenport; story by Norman S. Parker
1938/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing; Netflix rental

Despite the usually reliable leads, I thought this was a bit of a stinker.

Good-guy Joaquin Shannon (Barton MacLane) is a tuna fisherman and pillar of the community.  For some unexplained reason, the father and brother of his sweetie Jean (Glenda Farrell) will do anything to prevent their relationship.  One night, Jean’s brother goes to a bar where Joaquin is hosting a bachelor party for Joaquin’s brother Chris.  Chris gets very drunk at the party.  In the meantime, shady character Big Red Kincaid (Ward Bond) spots Jean’s brother’s bankroll at the bar and kills him in the street.  When Chris walks up the stranger clobbers Chris and flees.  Joaquin comes upon this scene and assumes Chris killed the brother.  He takes the rap for manslaughter and goes to prison for 1 – 10 years.  His plan is to be on good behavior for a year and earn parole. But naturally Big Red turns up and Joaquin’s life both inside and, eventually outside, the prison is one fight after another, through no fault of Joaquin.  There is no on-screen prison break.

Believe it or not, my plot summary takes up well less than half of this 72 minute movie and I left out the extensive fishing scenes at the beginning.  I also left out the many ridiculous deus ex machinas included in the second half.   Despite the crowded story, I thought the movie dragged terribly.  The director is better known for the series of Abbott and Costello movies.  His forte is clearly not drama.