Monthly Archives: December 2013

Letter of Introduction (1938)

Letter of Introductionletter of introduction poster 2
Directed by John M. Stahl
Written by Sheridan Gibney and Leonard Spigelgass; story by Bernice Boone
1938/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box]Tagline: Truly Great Entertainment – Great in theme…great in cast…and the great scalawag Charlie McCarthy[/box]

This is a truly odd little movie and not particularly interesting either.

Kay Martin (Andrea Leeds) is a struggling young actress who lives in a theatrical boarding house with a dance team (George Murphy and Rita Johnson), a ventriloquist (Edgar Bergen) and Cora (Eve Arden).  She has been carrying around a mysterious letter of introduction for months, believing it will get her a break in the theater.  Barry, the male half of the dance team, is in love with her.

When aging alcoholic movie star John Mannering (Adolphe Menjou) returns to town with his fiancee (Ann Sheritan), Kay takes the letter to him.  It is a letter from Kay’s mother informing Mannering that he is Kay’s father.  Mannering is overjoyed at the news but reluctant for the public to find out since he thinks it would age him to have a daughter about the age of his fiancée.  But he does want to spend lots of time with Kay, leading everyone, including Barry and the fiancée, to believe they are having a fling.

Letter of Introduction 1

Any movie with Eve Arden can’t be all bad and there is nothing exactly wrong with this one despite some melodrama.  The odd thing is that some long sequences of Edgar Bergen’s comedy act with Charlie McCarthy have been shoehorned into the story.  Whether this adds to the movie will depend on your opinion of the act.

 

The Divorce of Lady X (1938)

The Divorce of Lady X
Directed by Tim Whelan
Written by Lajos Biró, Ian Dalrymple and Arthur Wimperis from a story by Gilbert Wakefield
1938/UK
London Film Productions

First viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus

[box] Logan: Modern woman has no loyalty, decency, or justice; no endurance, reticence, or self-control; no affection, fine feelings, or mercy. In short, she is unprincipled, relentless, and exacting; idle, unproductive, and tedious; unimaginative, humorless, and vain; vindictive, undignified, and weak. And the sooner man takes out his whip again, the better for sanity and progress.[/box]

Although it has one of those “idiot” plots, this is enjoyable for its acting.  It is also the first British Technicolor movie I have seen.

It is a foggy day in London town when divorce lawyer Everard Logan (Laurence Olivier) checks into the Park Plaza hotel.  Attendees of a costume ball at the hotel have been advised that they should not attempt to drive home in the thick fog.  The management asks Logan if he will allow some of the stranded guests to overnight in his suite’s sitting room. Logan refuses but, through sheer unmitigated gall, Leslie Steele (Merle Oberon) manages to overnight in Logan’s bed while Logan is stuck in the sitting room.  Despite her bad behavior, the couple naturally fall madly in love over breakfast.  Leslie comes home and tells her father, who of course is the judge in Logan’s upcoming trial, that he is the man she will marry.

The next day Lord Mere (Ralph Richardson) consults with Logan because he has decided to divorce his wife, the notorious Lady Mere (Binnie Barnes) who was spotted leaving a room in the Park Plaza shortly before a man also exited.  Logan comes to the instantaneous conclusion that he was that man.  When he later confronts Leslie about this she plays along.  Well, the course of true love never did run smooth.

There is nothing wrong with this film but there is nothing outstanding about it either.  I found Oberon’s character quite irritating.  But she does look lovely and it is good to see Olivier as comic leading man.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QI6NpbQEwpk

Clip

 

Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938)

Love Finds Andy Hardy
Directed by George B. Seitz
Written by William Ludwig from the stories by Vivien R. Bretherton
1938/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Betsy Booth: I sing, you know.[/box]

This domestic comedy goes down smoothly, like an old TV sitcom.

Andy Hardy (Mickey Rooney) has money trouble, which soon becomes woman trouble.  He wants to buy a used hot rod for a big dance but is $8 short.  Judge Hardy (Lewis Stone) is against the idea of Andy even having his own car.  Then Andy’s steady girl Polly (Ann Rutherford) has to miss the dance to visit her grandmother.  Andy’s friend has to do the same and offers Andy the $8 to date his girlfriend (Lana Turner) up and keep her away from other boys.  In the meantime, pre-teen Betsy Booth (Judy Garland) is visiting next door and develops a mad crush on Andy. Naturally, poor Andy ends up with three dance dates at the same time.  Judge Hardy is on hand with fatherly wisdom.

This is basically an entertaining movie though I don’t like Mickey Rooney much when he mugs for the camera, which he does a lot here.  Judy Garland is absolutely delightful.  I hadn’t known Lana Turner started out in the movies so young.

Trailer

 

Sex Madness (1938)

Sex Madness 
Directed by Dwain Esper
Written by Joseph Seiden and Vincent Valentini
1938/USA
Cinema Service Corp.

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] First title card: Down through the ages, has rushed a menace more dangerous than the worst criminal. Syphilis. Let us seize this monster and stamp out forever its horrible influence.[/box]

King of Schlock Dwain Esper brings us another abysmal “educational” exploitation film, this time about the scourge of syphilis.

The story begins with a reformer giving a rant about syphilis and the “sex industry”.  His son complains that his father is not up with the times and leaves to “see a friend”.  He winds up at the most chaste burlesque show on record.  The audience is full of leering horn dogs, however.  Meanwhile, a girl laments her boring job in the reformer’s office.  Her clearly lesbian co-worker encourages her to become a stripper and takes the girl to the same burlesque show where she makes a pass.  This prelude has little relation to the remaining story which concerns one of the burlesque dancers, Millicent.

Poor Millicent is deeply in love with her small town boyfriend Wendall.  But Millicent foolishly left for Sin City (New York) after winning a beauty contest intent on winning fame and fortune.  The only job she can get is as a “party girl”.  At her first party, she is given a few sips of champagne and “gives herself” to a man.  She immediately falls ill with syphilis from this one indiscretion.  She must seek work in the burlesque show.  Millicent gets help from a kindly doctor who says after a few months of treatment she can go home but must continue treatment until she is fully cleared before she can marry Wendall.  He warns against quacks who promise quick cures for big bucks.

But Wendall can hardly wait to get married and Millicent finds a doctor who tells her for $100 she will be cured within a month.  After the “cure” the couple marries, but in about a year the baby gets sick and Wendall is having problems with his eyes ….

Anyone who attended this masterpiece expecting erotic thrills was sorely disappointed. Anyone who expected acting was a fool.  This is bad, bad stuff.  Still, I got several big laughs out of some of the really ludicrous situations so all was not lost.  The ending must be seen to be believed.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSfGMvEz23o

“Trailer”

 

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s NestOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Directed by Milos Forman
Written by Lawrence Hauman and Bo Goldman based on the novel by Ken Kesey and play by Dale Wasserman
1975/USA
Fantasy Films

Repeat viewing/Streaming on Amazon Watch Instant (free to Prime Members)
#620 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 8.8/10; I say 10/10

“You had a choice: you could either strain and look at things that appeared in front of you in the fog, painful as it might be, or you could relax and lose yourself” ― Ken Kesey, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

This is undeniably one fine movie.  And yet, and yet …

Randall P. McMurphy (Jack Nicholson) is transferred from a prison work farm to a state mental institution for evaluation.  The doctors believe he has been shamming mental illness and he is, in fact, trying for a discharge from the military.  McMurphy hasn’t counted on the poised but vindictive Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher), with whom he is soon in open warfare.

one flew over the cuckoo's next 3

McMurphy develops great compassion for his fellow patients and sets out to show them how to rebel and live more fully.  He may have his greatest success with a patient known as the Chief (Will Sampson),  a huge Native American who is believed to be deaf and dumb. Unfortunately for McMurphy, his compassion overcomes his street smarts when he needs them most. With Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito, and Christopher Lloyd as mental patients and Scatman Caruthers as an orderly.

one flew over the cuckoo's nest 2

I think this film deserved all the Academy Awards it won and then some.  In fact, I would have loved it if each of the mental patients had been nominated for a Supporting Actor Oscar — my favorite was Sydney Lasick as Cheswick.

one-flew-over-the-cuckoos-nest 1

I read the Ken Kesey novel multiple times before I saw the film.  The novel is told from the perspective of the Big Chief, which gives it an almost hallucinatory flavor.  McMurphy also comes off as far more heroic and I have always had a disconnect somehow with Nicholson’s performance.  To me, Nicholson comes off as a smart-ass bad boy who takes glee in being naughty.

On this viewing, I was also surprised to find myself in some sympathy with the hospital authorities.  Obviously, the electroshock and lobotomies are unconscionable, but surely they could not allow the patients in the shape we see them to go off on unauthorized and unsupervised excursions, hold drunken parties, or trash the ward.  I know the story is an allegory about repressive society but the movie is so realistic that it almost forces one to ask these questions.

Whatever my quibbles, I think this one definitely qualifies as one people should try to catch before they die.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was the first film since It Happened One Night to win Academy Awards in all major categories — Best Picture, Best Actor (Nicholson), Best Actress (Fletcher), Best Director, and Best Writing (adapted screenplay).  It was also nominated for awards in the following categories:  Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Brad Dourif); Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing, and Best Music, Original Dramatic Score.

Clip – “group therapy”

Spawn of the North (1938)

Spawn of the North
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Written by Jules Furthman and Talbot Jennings; story by Barrett Willoughby
1938/USA
Paramount Pictures

First viewing; Universal Vault Series DVD

[box] Jackson: Yeah, here’s to the salmon. She lays two million eggs and nobody ever calls her mother.[/box]

This is an OK adventure film with some nice Alaskan backgrounds.

Jim (Henry Fonda) and Tyler (George Raft) have been friends since boyhood. Tyler returns from hunting seals in the Arctic and wants Jim to partner with him on the purchase of a schooner.  But while Tyler was away, Jim’s father died and he has taken over his salmon fishing business.  Jim and the other fisherman in Ketchican, Alaska are plagued by a Russian outfit headed by Red Skain (Akim Tamiroff) that steals salmon from their fish traps.  When Tyler can’t get money from his hotel-keeper girlfriend Nicky (Dorothy Lamour) either, he decides to cast in with Red and the salmon pirates.   Jim is caught between loyalty to Tyler or his fellow fishermen.  With Louise Platt as Jim’s girl and John Barrymore as her editor father.

This is a perfectly serviceable film.  Its scenes of glaciers breaking up and swamping boats were apparently ground-breaking for the time.  There is a good Dimitri Tiomkin score.

Technicians on Spawn of the North won an Honorary Academy Award for “outstanding achievements in creating special photographic and sound effects.”

Peter Cook included the film in his list of 50 Greatest Matte Paintings of All Time:  http://www.shadowlocked.com/201205272603/lists/the-fifty-greatest-matte-paintings-of-all-time.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5zMAqviF5s

Clip

 

 

 

 

 

The Masseurs and a Woman

The Masseurs and a Woman (“Anma to onna”)
Directed by Hiroshi Shimuzu
Written by Hiroshi Shimuzu
1938/Japan
Shôchiku Eiga

First viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus

 

I think these slice-of-life films by Shimuzu are delightful even if they are mostly uneventful.

Two blind masseurs migrate with the seasons, serving seaside spas in winter and mountain spas in summer with the rest of their kind.  We meet them walking up the hill to their mountain employment.  Their great joy is overtaking other pedestrians and passing them by.  When they arrive, one becomes interested in a mysterious lady client from Tokyo.  She also interests a single man raising his young nephew.  The rest of the story looks at the interactions of these people and the masseur’s  efforts to work out what the lady is doing at the spa.

 

I’m trying to figure out why I find these Japanese films so interesting while I would probably be bored with a Hollywood story that was about so little.  Maybe it is that the Japanese films feel like real life.  At any rate, Shimizu is rapidly becoming a favorite director.

Of Human Hearts (1938)

Of Human Hearts
Directed by Clarence Brown
Written by Bradbury Foote from the story “Benefits Forgot” by Honore Morrow
1938/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

First viewing/Warner Archives DVD

 

[box] Rev. Ethan Wilkins: [after Jason has rejected and mocked the old black coat that sister Clarke has donated him] Pride… Pride and selfishness. They’re out of place in our family, Jason. Unless you conquer them they’re going to make you unhappy, and those who love you unhappy, too. All you seem to think about is that “doctor book.”[/box]

This picture has everything going for it but the story was a bit too slight to hook me.

Preacher Ethan Wilkins (Walter Huston) receives the call to minister to a tiny community on the American frontier in Ohio.  When he arrives with his wife Mary (Beulah Bondi) and 12-year-old son Jason, the townspeople renege on the promised salary of $400 per year and will provide most of the remainder in old clothes and food.  Ethan and Mary are resigned to this but Jason chafes under this system of charity and hand-me-downs all his life.  Ethan is quick to whip Jason for ingratitude or talking back.  Mary secretly pets the boy.

Jason makes friends with the vaguely alcoholic town doctor (Charles Coburn).  A medical book he borrows gives him his life’s calling.  When he is grown, Jason (James Stewart) leaves for Baltimore to go to medical school.  Although, he also works at the school he must constantly write home for money.  His mother continuously sells the few valuable possessions the family accumulated before moving to Ohio to finance her son’s education.

When Jason, goes off to serve in the Civil War, he eventually stops writing home causing his mother to think he may have been killed.  In her anxiety, she writes to the President. With an unrecognizable John Carradine as Lincoln, Guy Kibbee as the greedy local grocer, and Gene Lockhart as Jason’s schoolmate and sidekick.

The acting and production of this film are top-notch.  The only thing I can fault is the lack of action in the story.  It is basically one example after another of Jason’s ingratitude.  It is a common every-day kind of ingratitude that kind of made the movie drag for me.  This film remains an example of some very fine Golden Age acting and is probably worth seeing for that alone.

Beulah Bondi was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance in Of Human Hearts.

Clip – Stewart and Carradine

 

 

The Terror of Tiny Town (1938)

The Terror of Tiny Town
Directed by Sam Newfield
Written by Fred Myton and Clarence Marks
1938/USA
Jed Buell Productions/Principal Productions

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Announcer: Ladies and gentlemen and children of all ages, we’re going to present for your approval a novelty picture with an all midget cast, the first of it’s kind to ever be produced. I’m told that it has everything, that is everything that a western should have.[/box]

I found myself actually enjoying this exploitation picture.  I have definitely seen worse Westerns.

The Terror of Tiny Town features every component of the Westerns of the day including: feuding ranchers, a Romeo and Juliet romance between their kin, a cattle-rustling villain, his saloon-singer sweetie, a corrupt sheriff, and comic-relief townspeople.  But this Western adds a bunch of songs that are just the icing on the cake.

Is it wrong to enjoy an all-midget, all-singing Western?  Then I must plead guilty.  Once I got past the concept, I enjoyed it as much as the best “B” Western I have ever seen.

Clip – Saloon scene

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938)

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
Directed by Allan Dwan
Written by Karl Tunberg and Don Ettlinger from a story by Kate Douglas Wiggin
1938/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Myrtle: Why, you poor child.

Rebecca Winstead: I’m not a poor child. I’m very self-reliant. My mother taught me to always be that way.[/box]

I thought this was one of the better Shirley Temple movies.

Radio producer Tony Kent (Randolph Scott)  is in search of Little Miss America for a show due to debut in a week.  He is having no luck finding her until Rebecca Winstead (Temple) and her greedy stepfather (William Demarest) turn up.  Needless to say, Rebecca fills the bill perfectly.  However, there is a miscommunication and Tony’s assistant Orville (Jack Haley) sends her away.  Her stepfather decides to turn Rebecca over to her (Great-) Aunt Miranda (Helen Westley) in the country.  Tony decides to spend the weekend at his farm which just so happens to adjoin Aunt Miranda’s.  There he falls in love with Rebecca and her Aunt Gwen (Gloria Stuart).  With Slim Summerville as Miranda’s erstwhile beau and Bill Robinson as Tony’s overseer.

The plot is as per unusual but the songs are unusually catchy, the story moves right along, and the cast of character actors shines.  Even Randolph Scott is more relaxed than normally.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3jMoUAuwWI

Trailer