Monthly Archives: October 2013

Moonlight Sonata (1937)

Moonlight Sonata
Directed by Lothar Mendes
Written by E.M. Delafield and Edward Knoblock from a story by Hans Rameau
1937/UK
Pall Mall Productions Ltd.

First viewing

 

[box] There have been a few moments when I have known complete satisfaction, but only a few. I have rarely been free from the disturbing realization that my playing might have been better. — Ignacy Paderewski (1860 – 1941)[/box]

I enjoyed listening to the great Paderewski play the piano.  The story does not detract.

Pianist and statesman Ignacy Paderewski is en route to Paris when his plane breaks down and must make an emergency landing near a mansion in Sweden.  The mansion is occupied by the Baroness Lindenberg, her granddaughter Ingrid, and the overseer Eric (Charles Farrell).  The Baroness and her entourage are all great music lovers, Paderewski’s performance of the Moonlight Sonata having brought Ingrid’s deceased parents together.  It will be Ingrid’s 18th birthday at midnight and Eric tells her that he will ask her to marry him at that time.  Before this can happen, Ingrid becomes enamoured of charming scoundrel Mario de la Costa from Paderewski’s party.  Can Paderewski work his magic again?

There would be no reason to watch this film if it were not for the music.  However, easily the first 20-30 minutes consist purely of Paderewski playing at a concert.  Later, he plays a delightful little dance for some children and, of course, the first movement of the Moonlight Sonata.  Despite the sometimes iffy sound, this was enough for me to enjoy the film thoroughly.

Clip – Paderewski plays Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata, 1st Movement

 

Earth (1930)

Earth (“Zemlya”)
Directed by Aleksandr Dovshenko
Written by Alexsandr Dovshenko
1930/USSR
VUFKU
Multiple viewings

#55 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 7.4/10; I say 6/10

I last saw Earth on October 10, 2012.  At that time, I was relieved to know that occasion would be the last time I would view it before I died.  Fortunately I have preserved my review.  Here it is.

Sometimes I don’t know what is wrong with me. This is perhaps the third time I have watched this widely praised Soviet silent film with the same results. I think I am possibly too influenced by film scores. This one has the same effect on me as fingernails on a blackboard. I’m sure other people would think it was fine. Then too, while I can recognize that the images are powerful and beautiful, the whole just doesn’t do it for me. There you have it. Meh.

It should be noted that I have a decidedly minority view of this important film. Per Wikipedia:

“It was named #88 in the 1995 Centenary Poll of the 100 Best Films of the Century in Time Out Magazine. The film was also voted one of the ten greatest films of all time by a group of 117 film historians at the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair and named one of the top ten greatest films of all time by the International Film Critics Symposium.”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aetLzsTqbrc

Clip – Birth, death, and the whole damn thing

 

Assassin of Youth (1937)

Assassin of Youth
Directed by Elmer Clifton
Written by Elmer Clifton and Charles A. Browne
1937/USA
BCM Roadshow Productions
First viewing

 

[box] Tagline: MARIHUANA – a Puff – a Party – a Tragedy![/box]

What?!  An exploitation flick with a “plot” and “acting”?  Heresy, I say.

Joan Barry’s aunt dies and leaves her a fortune.  The catch is there is a morals clause in the will.  This should be no problem for the church-going Joan.  However, town slut and dope pusher Linda Clayton will inherit if Joan is excluded and Linda sets out to trick Joan at every turn.  In the meantime, ace reporter Jack Howard has been sent to town to do an article on this headline-worthy story and later an investigative piece on the marijuana plague ravaging its youth.

This is by far the “best” of the 30’s marijuana exposées I have seen thus far. Unfortunately, that also means there is the least camp and unintentional hilarity.  We do get a classic character performance by the town gossip who rides around town on a motor scooter looking exactly like Margaret Hamilton in her Miss Gulch costume.  The old codger who plays the soda fountain owner is also a hoot.  Anyone going for the advertised “orgies” would have been sorely disappointed.  There’s some brief flashing of garters during a jitterbug scene but that’s about it.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhG-Ly2Drew

Trailer

 

The Dybbuk (1937)

The DybbukDybbuk Poster
Directed by Michal Waszynski
Written by S.A. Kacyzna and Andrzej Marek based on a play by Sholom Ansky
1937/Poland
Warszawskie Biuro Kinematograficzne Feniks

First viewing

 

dyb·buk [Sephardic Hebrew dee-book; Ashkenazic Hebrew, English dib-uhk] noun, plural dyb·buks, dyb·bu·kim [Sephardic Hebrew dee-boo-keem; Ashkenazic Hebrew dih-book-im] Jewish Folklore. a demon, or the soul of a dead person, that enters the body of a living person and directs the person’s conduct, exorcism being possible only by a religious ceremony.

It took me some time to get into this filmed Yiddish folk tale but, once I did, I found it richly rewarding.

As the story begins, two friends, Sender and Nisan, vow that if one has a male child and the other a female, their two children will marry.  A mysterious messenger warns that making a vow with regard to the future is a sin but they ignore him.  The friends go on to solemnize their vow with the village “wonder rabbi”.    Sender goes on to have a daughter, but his wife dies in childbirth.  Nisan has a son but he drowns on the day the child is born with the vow on his lips.

Later, Sender becomes a very wealthy man.  His daughter, Leah, is 18 and a beauty. Chanan, a poor Yeshiva student, arrives in their village and becomes a friend of the family. He and Leah are drawn to each other. Knowing that Sender is looking for a rich match for his daughter, Chanan begins to study the Kabbala and evoke evil spirits to win Leah.  He is unsuccessful and kills himself when Sender arranges a marriage with another.  On the day of the wedding, Leah, who is still in love with Chanan, goes to the cemetery ostensibly to visit her mother’s grave.  There, Chanan’s dybbuk takes possession of her body.  The wedding cannot take place and the “wonder rabbi” must be appealed to for an exorcism.

Dybbuk 1

This took some time to get into because the culture depicted was very foreign to me and the beginning of the film had few subtitles and the ones that there were were often of the frustrating white-on-white variety.  However, I immediately appreciated the gorgeous solo and choral singing.  Later, as the story took shape I became involved in it, largely due to the acting of the two young lovers.  The wedding scene, with its many dances and songs, is a real treat as well.

This was a melancholy watch as I thought about how close this way of life, and indeed probably all the people involved with the film, were consigned to complete annihilation.   How lucky we are that this was preserved.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PHHqclQPsE

Clip – the Dance of Death

 

The Pearls of the Crown (1937)

The Pearls of the Crown (“Les perles de la couronne”)
Directed by Sacha Guitry
Written by Sacha Guitry and Christian-Jacque
1937/France
Cineás

First viewing

 

[box] “The little I know I owe to my ignorance.” — Sacha Guitry[/box]

This long historical shaggy dog tail lacks some of the sparkle of The Story of a Cheat but is still amusing.

The narrator (Guitry) traces the history of the four perfectly matched pear-shaped pearls in the English crown from their origin in the court of Pope Clement VII through a complicated series of events that had them switch hands from Catherine de Medici to Mary Stuart to Elizabeth I to Queen Victoria.  A group of men then undertakes to discover what happened to three other pearls of the set that were “lost”.  These have an even more romantic and bizarre history.

Most of the French character actors from the classics appear somewhere or other in this multi-character extravaganza.  Some play several parts.  It’s a fun watch, if perhaps a little slow in places.

Clip – Sorry, no subtitles

Wee Willie Winkie (1937)

Wee Willie Winkie 
Directed by John Ford
Written by Ernest Pascal and Julien Josephson based on the story by Rudyard Kipling
1937/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

First viewing?

 

[box] Priscilla Williams: You see, the colonel never had any little girls around. All he understands in soliders. So I’ve decided to be one. Then he’ll like me. How do I start, Coppy?[/box]

John Ford brought some strong production values to Shirley Temple’s adventures in the British Raj.

Folks have been trying to bring peace to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border for hundreds of years without success.  They didn’t have the ultimate secret weapon.  Little Priscilla Williams (Temple) comes with her widowed mother to live with her grandfather (C. Aubrey Smith), who commands a fort on colonial India’s frontier with the hill tribes.  The gruff old man is all business, so Priscilla tries to win him over by becoming a soldier with the help of blustering but tender-hearted drill sargeant MacDuff (Victor McLaglen).  “Priscilla” doesn’t sound very much like a soldier’s name, so he dubs her Wee Willie Winkie.

Early on, Priscilla makes a friend of rebel tribal chieftan Khoda Khan (Cesar Romero) when she returns a talisman he drops.    Later, nefarious forces exploit that friendship. Can Priscilla capture her grandfather’s heart and bring peace in her times?  There is but one correct answer to that question.

This is very nice to look at and all the performances are good.  It is the rare Shirley Temple film with absolutely no musical numbers.  (She does sing a verse of “Auld Lang Syne” at a poignant moment.)  Shirley Temple lovers should check it out.

Clip

Knight Without Armor (1937)

Knight Without Armor
Directed by Jacques Feyder
Written by Lajós Biro and Arthur Wimperis; Adapted by Frances Marion from a novel by James Hilton
1937/UK
London Film Productions
First viewing

[box] I have outlasted all desire,/ My dreams and I have grown apart;/ My grief alone is left entire,/ The gleanings of an empty heart. – from “I Have Outlasted All Desire” by Alexander Pushkin, translated by Babette Deutsch (recited by Countess Alexandra in film)[/box]

I loved this thrilling romance/adventure of revolutionary Russia.

It is Petrograd, 1913.  Englishman Ainsley J. Fothergill (Robert Donat) has lived for six years in Russia and speaks the language like a native.  The authorities take offense to an article he wrote about the czarist government and tell him he has two days to leave the country.  He complains to a fellow expatriate and the man gives him an option — take a job as a British agent with a Russian identity and infiltrate a revolutionary group.  The pay is good but if he is caught the British will deny his nationality and existence.  Fothergill somewhat reluctantly accepts this offer in order to stay in his beloved adopted country and becomes Peter Ouronov.

Peter successfully infiltrates the group.  When one of its members takes shelter in Ouronov’s flat after the attempted assassination of a government minister, Peter is arrested and sent to Siberia.  Meanwhile, we have learned that the minister’s daughter is Countess Alexandra Vladinoff (Marlene Dietrich) and, at the time of the attempt, both were on the way to her marriage with an officer.  They later marry and the officer is killed in WWI.

Revolution comes to Russia and political prisoners are released from Siberia.  Peter becomes an assistant commissar in the district in which Alexandra lives.  The population rises up and ransacks her mansion and lines up dozens of servants and others to be shot. At the last minute, the commissar orders Peter to take Alexandra to Petrograd for trial.  So begins an adventure in which the two are caught between enemy lines in the Russian Civil War and in constant peril.

I had no idea what to expect and I was absolutely wowed by this despite a couple of minor flaws.  I don’t know if Marlene Dietrich has ever turned in a more restrained performance. If the film makers had only made her less glamorous, she would have been perfect as the frightened aristocrat.  As it was, it stretched credulity that this woman was roughing for days on end in the forest in full make-up.

What to say about Robert Donat?  It goes without saying that his performance was sensitive and engaging.  I read that he was very ill at the time this was made but he is also incredibly swoon-worthy here.  He may be achieving Gabin-like heights in my book.

Feyder didn’t make enough movies, I think.  The shots are very beautiful.  This was one of those films that I knew I would like about two minutes in before either of the stars had appeared just from the way it was framed.  Assisting in the absolutely first-class production were the score by Miklos Rosca and cinematography by Harry Stradling with camera operator Jack Cardiff.  The only problem with the construction was the ending.  The story just kind of petered out.  It was one thrilling adventure after another. Then the climax was rushed and unresolved.  Recommended.

I watched this film on the Criterion channel of Hulu Plus.  It is also currently available on YouTube.

Fan trailer

 

In Old Chicago (1937)

In Old Chicago
Directed by Henry King
Written by Lamar Trotti and Sylvia Levien based on a story by Niven Busch
1937/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation presents Daryll F. Zanuck Productions

First viewing

[box] Dion O’Leary: Nothing can lick Chicago![/box]

I was not crazy about this big-budget answer to 1936’s smash hit San Francisco, despite some impressive special effects toward the end.

The story begins in the 1850’s as the O’Leary family is crossing the prairie en route to what will become Chicago.  A tragic accident kills the father but not before he makes a speech about how his sons will go on to become great along with the city.

Segue to 1871.  Ma O’Leary (Alice Brady) is running a laundry in “The Patch”, a rough immigrant part of town.  Son Jack (Don Ameche) is a crusading lawyer, while his brother Dion (Tyrone Power) is a rapscalion out for a quick buck.  Dion spies an opportunity to cash in by building a saloon where a new streetcar line is set to run and starts to woo the owner of the property, saloon singer Belle Fawcett (Alice Faye).   Dion later backs Jack in a campaign for mayor but then falls out with him when Jack vows to clean up the Patch.  But then comes the fateful night when Ma O’Leary forgets to tie up her cow …  With Brian Donleavy as Jack’s opponent in the mayoral race.

This isn’t terrible but it is full of clichés and never grabbed me.  It was interesting to see Alice Brady in a straight dramatic role after seeing her as all those dizzy dames!  She was very good down to her Irish accent.

In Old Chicago garnered Academy Awards in the categories of Best Supporting Actress (Alice Brady) and Best Assistant Director.  It was nominated for Best Picture, Best Writing (Original Story), Best Sound (Recording), and Best Music (Score).  Brady was the first supporting player to be nominated two years in a row, following her nod for 1936’s Our Man Godfrey.  She was not present to receive her statuette, which was collected by an unknown gentleman from the audience and never seen again.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8CaPs2Jtu8

Theatrical trailer/premier

 

Bulldog Drummond at Bay (1937)

Bulldog Drummond at Bay
Directed by Norman Lee
Written by Patrick Kriwan and James Parrish
1937/UK
Associated British Picture Corporation

First viewing

[box] “Demobilised officer, … finding peace incredibly tedious, would welcome diversion. Legitimate, if possible; but crime, if of a comparatively humorous description, no objection. Excitement essential.”  — Advertisement placed in The Times by Drummond in the novel Bulldog Drummond[/box]

This entry comes from the U.K. and features an entirely different cast than the 1937 Paramount pictures.  I thought this might mean a weaker film, but no, it’s the best since the first one with Ray Milland!

This time Bulldog (John Lodge) is on the trail of an evil foreign arms broker who has been bilking a World Peace organization into backing his nefarious deeds.  The broker has kidnapped the inventor of a top-secret weapon and is torturing him to get the plans. Tennie the butler and the long-engaged Phyllis have left the scene but Algie is still along and more twitish than ever.

I think the only other movie I’ve seen John Lodge in was The Scarlet Empress where I was not impressed with his performance.  Here, though, he has just the right mixture of savoir faire and daring to make an excellent Drummond.  I liked the leading lady a lot, too.   Well worth seeing if you are in to this kind of mindless entertainment.

 

Maytime (1937)

MaytimeMaytime poster
Directed  by Robert Z. Leonard
Written by Noel Langley based on an operetta by Rida Johnson Young
1937/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing

Sweetheart, sweetheart, sweetheart
Though our paths may sever
To life’s last faint ember
Will you remember?
Springtime, lovetime, May
Springtime, lovetime, May — Lyric by Rida Johnson Young

I enjoyed 1937’s beautiful and romantic Jeanette Mac Donald/Nelson Eddy entry.

As the story opens elderly reclusive Miss Morrison (Mac Donald) is visiting a May Day celebration.  There she meets a young couple who are quarreling because the girl wants to pursue a career as an opera singer in New York while the boy wants her to stay home and marry.  Comforting the girl, Miss Morrison decides to break her silence about her own story.

Segue to Paris decades earlier, when Miss Morrison, then Marcia Mornay, was a budding prima donna.  Marcia dazzles Emperor Napoleon with her singing at a ball and her manager, Nicolai Nazaroff (John Barrymore), manages to convince an eminent composer to write an opera especially for her.  In gratitude, Marcia accepts Nazaroff’s proposal of marriage.  That same night, unable to sleep, Marcia takes a carriage ride through Paris. The carriage has an accident.  While she is waiting for another ride, she goes into a café where Paul Allison (Nelson Eddy) is singing.  Paul is a struggling voice student.  He falls in love with Marcia at first sight.

Marcia feebly tries to fend Paul off but when they go to a May Day festival they confess their love.  Marcia, however, feels obligated to Nazaroff and marries him.  I will stop my summary here but suffice it to say that this operetta has a rather operatic ending.

Maytime 1

Jeanette MacDonald demonstrates her range as an actress in this film.  She is unrecognizable but very touching in her performance as old Miss Morrison.  I kept looking to see if it was really her.  Impressive.  Her voice is also at its height.  This is also a very beautiful film to look at.  The old-fashioned look of Belle-Epoque Paris is gorgeous.

John Barrymore is a bit of a let-down and I have some problems with the “choose love over career” message but overall I can recommend this film.

Per the IMDb, the producers filmed MacDonald and Eddy in Act II of Puccini’s Tosca.  The footage is apparently lost.  I would give anything to see this.  Obviously, however, the plot line of Tosca stabbing Scarpia wouldn’t have worked well in Maytime!   The fake “Czarita” opera love scene was substituted.

Maytime was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Sound, Recording and Best Music, Score.