Phantom of the Opera (1943)

Phantom of the Opera
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Written by Eric Taylor, Samuel Hoffenstein, and John Jacoby from the novel by Gaston Leroux
1943/USA
Universal Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Enrique Claudin: They’ve poisoned your mind against me. That’s why you’re afraid. Look at your lake, Christine. You’ll love it here when you get used to the dark. And you’ll love the dark, too. It’s friendly and peaceful. It brings rest and relief from pain. It’s right under the Opera. The music comes down and the darkness distills it, cleanses it of the suffering that made it. Then it’s all beauty. And life here is like a resurrection.[/box]

This film could have benefited from more phantom and less opera.

Erique Claudin (Claude Rains) is a violinist with the Paris Opera.  For years he has supported the singing lessons of soprano Christine DuBois (Susanna Foster) incognito. Arthritis has affected Claudin’s playing and he is fired.  He pins his hopes on a concerto he has spent years writing.  When he believes that has been stolen by a music publisher, he attacks the man and is stopped by a woman who throws acid in his face.  Disfigured and hunted by the police, Claudin, now clearly insane, takes refuge in the bowels of the Opera.  He continues to “support” Christine’s career by threatening horrible revenge against anyone that stands in its way.

In the meantime, the opera’s star baritone (Nelson Eddy) and an aristocratic policeman vie for Christine’s affections.   They may be wasting their time as Claudin definitely plans to have her as his own until the end of time.

This “horror” movie just isn’t scary.  Claude Rains is the best thing about it but, according to the commentary, he was largely responsible for the lack of thrills.  He was so concerned about his image and future prospects that he refused to be very disfigured or menacing. The few clear shots we get of his unmasked face were taken in secret.

If we forget that this is supposed to be a horror movie, it has its points.  The production values are splendid and the music is beautiful.  Rains has some truly touching moments.  I loved the resolution of the love triangle.

Phantom of the Opera won Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Color (Hal Mohr) and Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Sound, Recording and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture (Edward Ward).

Trailer

 

Flesh and Fantasy

Flesh and Fantasy
Directed by Julien Duvivier
Written by Ernest Pascal, Samuel Hoffenstein, and Ellis St. Joseph from stories by Ellis St. Joseph, Oscar Wilde, and Laslo Vádnáy
1943/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/Universal Vault Series DVD

 

[box] “All that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream.” ― Edgar Allan Poe[/box]

Edward G. Robinson is the standout in this anthology of three supernatural tales from French exile Julian Duvivier.

In the framing sequence, a man (Robert Benchley) appears to be shook up about something.  He tells his friend that a fortune-teller told him something would happen.  Then he had a dream in which the event did not happen.  Since he doesn’t believe in either dreams or fortune teller, and one of the two must be true, he is scared.  The friend proceeds to read him three tales which will clear things up.  (How, I never understood.)

The first of the stories concerns an ugly, bitter woman (Betty Field) who has been yearning after a handsome law student (Robert Cummings).  It is Mardi Gras and the owner of a mask shop gives her a mask that will allow her to be a beauty for the evening.

The best of the bunch stars Edward G. Robinson as a none-too-ethical lawyer.  He attends a party where a mysterious man (Thomas Mitchell) is telling fortunes.  At this affair, the lawyer’s lady finally agrees to marry him.  But the fortune teller has seen something amiss with his palm.  He finally drags out of him that he is destined to commit murder.  The evil little man encourages him to pick someone who will never be missed to get the crime out of the way before the wedding.  The lawyer is willing but the intended victims prove to be surprisingly hard to kill.  With Dame May Whitty and C. Aubrey Smith as the elect.

In the final tale, Charles Boyer is a circus tightrope walker.  He has a dream in which he falls to his death, while a woman wearing odd earrings screams.  He is so disturbed he can no longer do his act.  The management takes the troupe back to New York where he suggests the acrobat resume a less dangerous trick.  En route in the ocean liner, he meets the woman of his dreams (Barbara Stanwyck).

All of the stories have twists, something like an early “Twilight Zone”.  Unfortunately, there is also quite a bit of fairly rote romance in the first and the last episodes.  The middle tale has some mild thrills and some excellent acting by Robinson and Mitchell.

Trailer – also includes at the end the trailer to the “B” feature Destiny which was a fourth episode split off from Flesh and Fantasy

My Friend Flicka (1943)

My Friend Flicka
Directed by Harold D. Schuster
Written by Francis Edward Faragoh and Lillie Hayward from a novel by Mary O’Hara
1943/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] “In riding a horse, we borrow freedom” ― Helen Thompson[/box]

This is an excellent family film about a boy’s love for his horse.

Ken McCauley (Roddy McDowall) is the kind of well-meaning but dreamy kid who never seems to do anything right.  His rancher father (Preston Foster) is disgusted and wants to punish him.  But Ken’s mother convinces him that it would be better to give him the colt he has been begging for non-stop.

To his father’s dismay, the colt of Ken’s dreams is the filly of the mating of a prized stallion and a “loco” unbreakable mare.  Ken calls the horse Flicka and begins to learn responsibility by nursing her wounds after she runs into barbed wire in a panic.  The boy and his animal develop a deep bond.

It’s a simple story but put together quite well.  I really believed in the family dynamic and, of course, McDowall is superb.  The ending kind of sneaks up on you.  I had expected there to be more in the way of horse-breaking and riding but no.  Maybe that would have been superfluous as this is really the story of the boy’s own growth.

Clip

The Constant Nymph (1943)

The Constant Nymph
Directed by Edmund Goulding
Written by Kathryn Scola from a novel and play by Margaret Kennedy and Basil Dean
1943/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] “Infatuation is not quite the same thing as love; it’s more like love’s shady second cousin who’s always borrowing money and can’t hold down a job.” ― Elizabeth Gilbert, Committed: A Skeptic Makes Peace with Marriage[/box]

Despite Joan Fontaine’s excellent performance, the overwrought melodrama lost me by the end.

The premier of the last opus of composer Lewis Dodd (Charles Boyer) was a big flop.  It seems critics just don’t appreciate his dissonance.  He is only really happy in the home of oft-married fellow composer Albert Sanger.  Albert informs Lewis that he will not be great until he has been able to cry.  Albert’s fourteen-year-old daughter Tessa (Joan Fontaine) inspires Albert to write a piece with melody and even provides the words.  The ethereal girl is also madly in love with the composer.

When Tessa’s father dies, Albert calls on her immensely wealthy Uncle Charles (Charles Coburn) to come and rescue Tessa and the other children from London.  During the uncle’s visit, Albert falls in love with Charles’s daughter Florence (Alexis Smith). After they marry, Florence can’t wait to pack the children off to boarding school.

Some time passes and Albert and Florence are constantly bickering.  He refuses to live up to her high-society expectations.  The free-spirited girls run away from boarding school and show up at the house.  Charles is delighted to see them but Florence is intensely jealous of Tessa, with whom Charles clearly has a special bond.  Finally, Charles realizes that this bond is romantic love for his muse.  Will he and Tessa find happiness?  Not while the Hayes Code is in effect.  With Peter Lorre and Dame May Whitty as friends of the family.

I’m just not crazy about the whole premise that if we have an adult playing a young teenager it is some how OK to explore these March-September romances.  Joan Fontaine gives the part just the right other-worldly quality to make this work, however.  Her Tessa’s fundamental innocence keeps the ick factor down to a minimum.  The biggest problem I have with the film is Alexis Smith’s overacting.  She ramps up the jealousy and drama up past the point of endurance.  Her self-realization is unbelievable as well.  I saw the ending coming.

Joan Fontaine was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Constant Nymph.

Trailer

Princess O’Rourke (1943)

Princess O’Rourke
Directed by Norman Krasna
Written by Norman Krasna
1943/USA
Warner Bros
First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

[box] Eddie O’Rourke: [the princess is asleep in his arms] Boy, are you lucky I was raised right. Or was I? Yeah, I guess I was.[/box]

Princess O’Rourke is an entertaining light romantic comedy.

Princess Maria (Oliva De Havilland) is a member of the royal family of an unnamed European country, now in exile due to Nazi occupation.  The monarch is in London but Maria has taken up quarters in New York.  The fondest desire of her uncle Holman (Charles Coburn) is to marry her off so she can produce lots of male heirs.  But Maria is holding out for love or at least attraction.

Holman sends her off on a trip to San Francisco under the pseudonym “Mary Williams”in hopes that the rest will do her good.  She is afraid of flying and is told to take a sleeping pill to make the hours pass by.  She gets into bed in her private berth (!) on the commercial flight but still can’t sleep.  Various attendants pass out sleeping pills like candy (!), each not knowing the total. The plane is unable to take off because of weather but Maria is too zonked out to move without help.  So pilot Eddie O’Rourke (Robert Cummings) takes pity on her and puts her up at his place. When she comes to, she tells him she is a political refugee.  His heart goes out to her and before we know it he falls in love.  The fact that he is about to be inducted into the Air Force as a combat pilot hurries things along.  Maria loves him too but knows an alliance could never be.

When Holman finds out that Eddie comes from a family of nine sons, he is not exactly opposed to the match.  But could Eddie ever resign himself to the job of Prince Consort? With Jack Carson, fine as usual as Eddie’s co-pilot and buddy and Jane Wyman as his wife.

This has some obvious parallels to Roman Holiday (1953) and I must say that De Havilland gives Audrey Hepburn a run for her money in charm and allure.  She is very funny here. There’s a lot of silliness as well but, within the fairy tale world Krasna has created, it seems delicious rather than ridiculous.  If you like this kind of thing, go for it.

Princess O’Rourke won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.

Clip – Olivia De Havilland and Charles Coburn

The Human Comedy (1943)

The Human ComedyHuman-Comedy-Poster
Directed by Clarence Brown
Written by Howard Eastabrook from the story by William Saroyan
1943/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

 

Mr. Macauley: I am Matthew Macauley. I have been dead for two years. So much of me is still living that I know now the end is only the beginning. As I look down on my homeland of Ithaca, California, with its cactus, vineyards and orchards, I see that so much of me is still living there – in the places I’ve been, in the fields and streets and church and most of all in my home, where my hopes, my dreams, my ambitions still live in the daily life of my loved ones.

MGM’s faith-based, patriotic take on small-town America during World War II was not for me.

The people of Icatha, California are the kind that burst out into hymns at random intervals just to cheer themselves up.  The story is narrated from the grave by the deceased father (Ray Collins) who watches over one such family.  Homer McCauley (Mickey Rooney) is the man of the house since his father died and elder brother Marcus (Van Johnson) went off to the army.  He supports his mother (Faye Bainter), sister (Donna Reed) and little brother Ulysses by delivering telegrams.  Mrs. McCauley is handy with poetic wisdom and calls to faith at all times.  She plays the harp.

Homer idolizes his boss at the office (James Craig) and befriends the kindly old drunkard telegraph operator (Frank Morgan).  Homer witnesses much heartache and happiness delivering telegrams.

thehumancomedyMarcus befriends fellow-soldier Tobey, an orphan.  He makes Icatha and his family sound so appealing that Tobey decides to adopt them as his own.  The story continues on, mixing triumph and tragedy.  With Robert Mitchum in a very early uncredited role as a soldier.

THE-HUMAN-COMEDY

There is nothing really wrong with this Oscar-nominated picture.  It just has not aged at all well.  MGM decided to do Our Town one better and this was the result.  It is a motherhood and apple pie kind of movie and probably resonated with war-time audiences, although I suspect that it was old-fashioned even at the time.  Rooney does quite well. We have seen this performance before, but he plays it with some subtlety and does not succumb to the mugging which characterizes his work in comedies.

I get that this is a fable and idealized version of a small-town (witness all the references to The Odyssey) but it was all much too much for me.

William Saroyan won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story.  The Human Comedy was also nominated in the following categories:  Best Picture; Best Actor (Rooney); Best Director; and Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Harry Stradling, Jr.)

Collection of scenes featuring the uncredited Robert Mitchum as a GI.

The North Star (1943)

The North Star (AKA Armored Attack)The North Star
Directed by Lewis Milestone
Written by Lillian Hellman
1943/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company
First viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

 

Lakin, bearded schoolmaster: It is not my custom to start your vacation with a lecture, but this is the summer of 1941 – a solemn time. No one of us knows what will happen. I don’t have to remind you that we are people with a noble history. You are expected to carry on that history with complete devotion and self-sacrifice. I think you’ll do that. And now, have a happy summer.

If you can set aside any knowledge of Ukrainian or Soviet history, this odd mixture of folk musical and Nazi-resistance drama is not half bad.

In the folk musical portion of the film, we are introduced to the happy villagers of North Star, a collective farm near the border.  They sing and dance the hours away in happy teasing families.  Dr. Kurin (Walter Huston) is the head of the Pavlov family comprised of his daughter (Ann Harding) and son-in-law (Dean Jagger) and grandchildren Marina (Ann Baxter), Claudia (Jane Withers) and a couple of younger ones.  The Simonov clan is headed by Boris, a commune leader.  His children include Kolya (Dana Andrews), a bombardier in the Soviet Air Force who is on leave and Damion (an impossibly young Farley Granger in his screen debut).  Damion Simonov and Marina Pavlov are in love.  Old Karp (Walter Brennan) is the repository of tradition, who fought in the “last war” (presumably the Soviet civil war) which made the village “free”.   It is the end of the school year and, led by Kolya, the teenagers are thrilled to be making a walking tour to the big city of Kiev.

baxter-granger-star_opt

As the young people are on their blissful walking trip, they run into Karp who is driving a wagon and offers to give them a ride for part of the way.  After they get into the cart, the Nazi bombers start to stream in and the cart caravan carrying the teenagers is hit.   Simultaneously, bombs rain down on the village.  The villagers decide to send the able-bodied men into the forest to fight as guerrillas and to set their houses, crops, etc. on fire at the first sight of Nazi occupying troops.  Boris Simonov goes off to get guns and ammunition for the fighters.  His cart is bombed on the way back with the guns.  The young people discover Boris on the road and take over the dangerous task of taking the guns back to the village along back roads, aided by the wiley and experienced Karp.  Kolya rejoins his unit.

In the meantime, Nazi troops start heading for the village.  Their plan is to turn the local hospital into a regional field hospital for German soldiers.  Dr. von Harden (Erich von Stroheim in one of his trademark “good Nazi” roles) heads up the German medical team.  It turns out that he is familiar with the work of Dr. Kurin and respects him.  The other doctors are not such “good” Nazis.  They turn to the children of the village for blood to transfuse into German wounded soldiers.  Many other barbarities and heroism by the villagers and teenagers on the road ensue.

north star 2

With this cast, you know the film has to have its high points.  One of them for me is a pretty glorious stand off between Walter Huston and Erich von Stroheim.  Jane Withers is another delight as the plump, clumsy, and romantic Claudia.  Andrews is quite good as the cocky, rather arrogant Kolya. The action scenes are exciting and well staged, as one should expect from Milestone (All Quiet on the Western Front).

One of the problem areas of the film is its inconsistent tone.  The first thirty or forty minutes are devoted to patriotic and traditional singing composed by Aaron Copeland with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.  It strains credulity that these Ukrainians are so darned happy to have been “freed” from their farms by the efforts of Stalin (unnamed in the film) to live in this collective paradise.  But this is a screenplay by Lillian Hellman who must actually have believed this stuff at the time.  The film also ignores the fact that the the “border” regions of The Ukraine had only become part of the Soviet Union following that country’s invasion of Poland in 1939. If you imagine that this film takes place in an alternative universe, however, lots of it works quite well.

Clip – singing at the beginning of the walking vacation

 

 

The Living Magoroku (1943)

The Living Magoroku (“Ikite iru Magoroku”)
Directed by Keisuke Kinoshita
1943/Japan
Shochiku Company

First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

 

[box] “It goes without saying that when survival is threatened, struggles erupt between peoples, and unfortunate wars between nations result.” – Hideki Tojo [/box]

[box] During this period, Japan’s peaceful commercial relations were successively obstructed, primarily by the American rupture of commercial relations, and this was a grave threat to the survival of Japan. — Hideki Tojo[/box]

A propaganda film, and uneven, but with several glimpses of good things to come from this director.

The film begins in the 16th Century with a battle between samurais of Lord Onagi and an invading force in a field of tall grass.  Fast forward to 1942 and a teacher is training his students in the art of war on that same field in that same grass.  He berates them for showing insufficient zeal and for not knowing enough about their ancestors.  The teacher, who can’t wait to go into combat, tells the class that he honors his ancestors and prizes his Magoroku sword that has been handed down to him through the centuries.

A blacksmith has found one of the students’ dropped swords and returns it.  When he hears the story about the Magoroku sword, he laughs and assures the teacher it is a fake. The teacher is irate and promises him to show him the sword.  We move to the blacksmith’s shop where we meet the current head of the Onagi clan, a whining young man with a cough.  A villager approaches him and says that his family’s fallow field (the same one the samurai fought on) should be plowed and planted for the good of the nation.  The boy refuses, citing a curse that has condemned all the men in his family to an early death after someone set a hoe to the “sacred field”.

The Onagis also own a Magoroku sword.  A young doctor comes to them begging to buy it to honor his father who lost one.  The rest of the movie ties up the sword question, the field question, and a Romeo and Juliet type love subplot, to the greater glory of Japan.

The film underlines the prevailing philosophy that the most glorious thing that a man can do is to die honorably on the field of battle.  Those left behind need to work non-stop for the greater good of Japan.  There are also a couple of comments about using the sword to cut down 10 or 15 American weaklings, etc.

Despite all that, and despite the really ham-handed opening samurai battle and its awful narration, I ended up rather liking this film.  The story is actually fairly interesting once you get into it.  The acting was first-rate, with some Ozu regulars on for the ride, and some of the shots were quite beautiful.  Kinoshita is dynamite on fields of grass, for example.  I’m looking forward to seeing how his work develops over the years.  This was his first film.  He is perhaps most famous for The Battle of Narayama (1958), which I have not yet seen.

 

Stage Door Canteen (1943)

Stage Door Canteen
Directed by Frank Borzage
Written by Delmer Daves
1943/USA
Sol Lesser Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious. — Marcus Aurelius [/box]

This is a review of the kind of acts that played, or might have played, at the Stage Door Canteen operated by the leading lights of the Broadway theater in New York during World War II.  It is an enjoyable way to see many well-known theatrical stars that are rarely glimpsed in movies of the period, as well as some big Hollywood stars with theatrical roots.

Yes, there is a bit of a plot.  A group of soldiers who are a short leave in New York before shipping out to the front find out there is free food at the Stage Door Canteen.  The girls there ask them to dance.  A youngster gets his first kiss and one of the other men falls in love with a girl who thought she was volunteering so she could meet a producer and get work.  It’s actually not too badly handled.

However, what we are really here for is the fantastic cast, some doing cameos and some doing specialty numbers.  Among those I had never seen elsewhere on film were Katherine Cornell, Lynn Fontaine, Gracie Fields, and Gypsy Rose Lee (doing a clean version of her burlesque act).  We also get some boffo numbers by Benny Goodman, Ethel Waters with the Count Basie Band, Ray Bolger, Ethel Merman, Yehudi Mehunin and more.  Katharine Hepburn, Merle Oberon, and Paul Muni have speaking parts and Harpo Marx does his thing.  There are many more I don’t have space for.

I liked this a whole lot for what it was.  It will all depend on how much you enjoy the acts.  It’s hard to believe anybody with an open mind wouldn’t find at least something to love here.  I hadn’t heard the Oscar-nominated song before and it and its melody had me misting up as it appeared and reappeared various times.

James V. Monaco and Al Dubin were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song for “We Mustn’t Say Goodbye.  Freddie Rich was nominated for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

Clip – Peggy Lee singing “Why Don’t You Do Right” with Benny Goodman and His Orchestra. – the picture quality isn’t much, but the audio, Wow!

Mexicanos al grito de guerra (1943)

Mexicanos al grito de guerra
Directed by Álvaro Gálvez y Fuentes and Ismael Rodríguez
Written by Álvaro Gálvez y Fuentes, Joselito Rodríguez and Elvira de la Mora
1943/Mexico
Producciones Rodríguez Hermanos
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Mexicans, at the cry of war,/ make ready the steel and the bridle,/ and may the Earth tremble at its centers/ at the resounding roar of the cannon! — Mexican National Anthem [/box]

Made at the height of Mexican cinema’s Golden Age, this is a nice telling of the origin of the country’s national anthem during its fight against France to keep its independence.

Lt. Luis Sandoval (Mexican heartthrob Pedro Infante) is a patriot and student of Jaime Nunó, who in a burst of inspiration writes a poem for a competition to come up with a national anthem.  Later a composer puts the words to music.  The song wins the competition but is almost totally ignored, its premier being snubbed by corrupt President Santa Anna.  Later the common people bring the song to national hero Benito Juarez, who embraces it.  When the French take the advantage of Mexico’s inability to pay off its huge foreign debt to install Emperor Maximilian, Juarez and his supporters go into battle against them and the song rallies his troops to victory.

Running parallel to this story is Luis’s choice of his country over his father, a supporter of the French, and his love for the niece of the French Amassador.

The film is full of pride and sentiment and is very competently made.  The battle sequence at the end is stirring and Infante is appealing and convincing. It made a nice companion piece to Warner Brother’s film Juarez (1939), starring Paul Muni, Bette Davis, and Brian Ahern.

The Mexican Army takes up their national anthem at the Battle of Pueblo (no subtitles but this is almost entirely action)