Three Strangers (1946)

Three Strangers
Directed by Jean Negulesco
John Huston and Howard Koch
1946/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Amazon Instant

 

[box] David Shackleford: [to Crystal] You only want what you can’t have as long as you can’t have it.[/box]

This is a fun John Huston-penned thriller about his favorite topic, greed.  It contains dynamite performances by Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre.

Crystal Shackleford (Geraldine Fitzgerald, also fantastic) is in the possession of the idol of Chinese goddess Kwan Yin.  She believes that the goddess will grant one wish by three strangers at midnight on Chinese New Year.  So Crystal picks up lawyer Jerome Arbuthny (Greenstreet) and dipso Johnny West (Lorre) on the street, being careful not to learn their names, and takes them home.  Johnny is intrigued but Arbuthny scoffs at the whole project.  The three have different problems but money will help solve all of them and Crystal gets the men to agree to wish that an Irish Sweepstakes ticket will win and to pledge not to sell the ticket before the race.

After making the wish at midnight, the three exchange names and go on their merry way. We learn that the truly wicked Crystal’s real wish is to get her estranged husband back, apparently so she can make him suffer some more.  Arbuthny’s wish is to be admitted into a select lawyer’s club but he has been speculating with a client’s trust fund money and fears for his reputation if found out.  Johnny, besides drinking himself to death, has been an unwitting dupe in a robbery that ended in murder.  He is hiding out with his girlfriend Icey (Joan Lorring) and a gangster during the trial of the actual murderer.  Then the murderer decides to admit to the robbery and finger his associates for the murder and Johnny is in real trouble.

I won’t spoil the next developments.  Anyone who has seen Treasure of the Sierra Madre and can transpose the situation into this kind of story will have a pretty good guess.

Where to start?  Lorre is really the the hero if this film has one.  It’s so nice to see him without the usual tics and with a girlfriend who adores him.  You just have to love him. Greenstreet gets to shine in the third act with a truly manic and scary turn.  The multiple subplots did not detract from the story arc.  It’s amazing what strong writing can do.  Recommended.

Trailer

Morning for the Osone Family (1946)

Morning for the Osone Family (Ôsone-ke no ashita)
Directed by Keisuke Kinoshita
Written by Eijirô Hisaita
1946/Japan
Shochiku Company
First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

[box] Taiji Osone: ‘Bushido is the way of dying.” I wish things were that simple.[/box]

Director Kinoshita moves seamlessly from pro-war propaganda to anti-war propoganda. Fortunately, he is also an artist and this is a very moving film with a wonderful central performance by Haruko Sugimura, who later played the selfish daughter in Tokyo Story.

The story follows the Osone family from 1943 to 1945.  We know it is Westernized when we see the family celebrating Christmas by singing “Silent Night” while mother accompanies on the piano.  The father, a professor, is deceased and a picture of grandfather in his military uniform hangs on the wall.  The Osone’s celebration is marred by the fact that they are also bidding Yukie’s fiance farewell as he goes off to join the army. Things get worse when eldest son Ichiru is picked up by the police for writing an article critiquing the war.  He remains a political prisoner until war’s end.

Unfortunately, the nominal head of the family is “Uncle”, the father’s brother, who is a fat cat colonel at Japanese military headquarters.  He immediately breaks off Yukie’s engagement since he can’t allow the fiance’s family to dishonorably unite itself with the sister of a “subversive”.  Afterwards, Uncle and his wife move in with the family when their house is damaged by bombing.  Uncle gets the best of everything and manages to wangle Yukie a job in the accounting department instead of going on to war factory work as ordered.

Mrs. Osone (Sugimura) is throughly intiminated by Uncle,  Middle son Taiji, a painter, is drafted.  He needs to get drunk to work up the courage to go.  Finally, in the darkest days of the war, the youngest son, a junior in high school enlists with the encouragement of Uncle.  Mrs. Osone is drafted into hard labor digging an air raid shelter but collapses due to malnutrition.  She develops some backbone after the surrender but by this time in looks like she may have literally or figuratively have lost all her children in the process.

Although this movie is obviously a propaganda effort to show the Japanese public the error of their government’s militaristic ways, more broadly its theme is the post-war dissolution of the Japanese family, a subject which Ozu would explore in many of his less broadly melodramatic masterpieces.  Despite all this, I was genuinely touched by the story.  It was effective propaganda, I think.  By the end I wanted the authorities to round up Uncle and try him as a war criminal.  Even better would have been if someone had just slapped him hard.  Recommended.

Clip – I saw a very interesting connection to The Best Years of Our Lives here – remember the Japanese flag taken from the body of a dead soldier that Al tries to give his son?  Here we see one of the children writing a message on a flag that a soldier will take off to war.

Decoy (1946)

Decoy
Directed by Jack Bernhard
Written by Nedrick Young from a story by Stanley Rubin
1946/USA
Bernhard/Brandt Productions
First viewing/Film Noir Classics Vol. 4 DVD

 

[box] Sergeant Joe Portugal: People who use pretty faces like you use yours don’t live very long anyway.[/box]

This poverty-row film noir was thought to be lost for years and now enjoys a kind of cult status.  The movie is all over the place, but it is easy to see why fans longed to see it for all that time.

The story is told in flashback to policeman Joe Portugal (Sheldon Leonard) by dying femme fatale Margo (Jean Gillie).  Margo’s boyfriend Frankie Olin (Robert Armstrong) had been on death row for several years having killed a security guard during a bank robbery. Margo’s one aim in life is to get her hands on the $400,000 Frankie hid away before being arrested.  Frankie is obsessed with Margo and is unwilling to part with the money’s location until he is released from prison and they can spend it together.  The fickle Margo has already convinced her gangster lover to finance Frankie’s appeals with promises that he will share in the proceeds.

When all the appeals fail, Margo learns of a drug that is an antidote for cyanide poisoning, such as that used in California’s gas chamber.  She sets about seducing altruistic free clinic doctor Lloyd Craig, who officiates at executions to bolster his meager income.  The doctor, despite his Hippocratic Oath, is putty in her hands.

Craig just happens to be well equipped with the necessary stuff to revive the dead.  The spoilers will stop here but I can let you know that we get a lab scene vaguely reminiscent  of the one in Frankenstein (I’m ALIVE … I’m ALIVE!!!) and multiple violent murders and double crosses.

One can overlook quite a lot of bad acting when a story is as fun as this one.  The dead spots and poor pacing – not so much.

Five-minute documentary on the film

Deadline at Dawn (1946)

Deadline at Dawn
Directed by Howard Clurman
Written by Clifford Odets based on a novel by Cornell Woolrich
1946/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
First viewing/Film Noir Classic Collection Vol. 5 DVD

 

[box] June Goth: This is New York, where hello means goodbye.[/box]

This entertaining film noir seems to rely on wildly improbable coincidences.  Only some of these are explained by the twist ending.

The camera focuses on a fly crawling on the face of a sleeping woman.  We are instantly plunged into the seedy side of life in nighttime New York City.  The drunken woman is a “bad girl” who evidently owes her gentleman caller $1400.  When she looks for it, it is nowhere to be found.  But she says she knows where to find it.  It must have been taken by a sailor she invited there earlier.

We start to follow the naive young sailor, Alex Winkley (Bill Williams), who comes to from his alcoholic blackout with $1400 in his pocket.  He knows he will be the first place the woman and her gangster brother (Joseph Calleia) will look for the dough.  He runs into a world-weary dance hall girl named June (“rhymes with moon”) (Susan Hayward) who reluctantly agrees to help the boy return the money.  But the two only find the woman’s strangled body.

The sailor is due to be back to his ship by dawn and the pair begin a desperate effort to find the real culprit.  Some amazingly slim clues lead them to a soda fountain.  Outside the place, they get their lucky break when they are picked up by a kindly cabbie (Paul Lukas) who earlier picked up a mystery blonde they are looking for.  He can tell by one look at the sailor’s face that the boy is incapable of murder and agrees to help them.

The best thing about this picture is Susan Hayward, who is dynamite with the hard-boiled Odets dialogue while somehow being softer than she usually is.  The story is too unlikely and complicated to be completely engaging but the movie is enjoyable in its pulpy way nonetheless.

Clip – cinematography by Nicholas Musuraca

The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)

The Best Years of Our Lives
Directed by William Wyler
Written by Robert E. Sherwood from a novel by MacKinlay Kantor
1946/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company
Repeat viewing; DVD in collection
#194 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Fred Derry: How long since you been home?

Al Stephenson: Oh, a couple-a centuries.[/box]

I have seen this coming home story so often it seems like an old friend — one that it is always a pleasure to catch up with.  I can’t think of a single thing I would change about the  film.

By chance, de-mobilized service men Al Stephenson (Fredric March), Homer Parrish (Harold Russel), and Fred Derry (Dana Andrews) hitch a ride on the same military plane to their home town of Boone City.  The men could not be more different.  The highest ranking of the three is Fred, who is a captain and ex-Air Force gunner.  Al was a sergeant in the infantry and Homer is a lowly seaman returning home from the hospital after having lost his hands during the bombing of his ship.  They are all united by their war experience and their common anxiety about what awaits them at home.

As the men return to their homes we learn that they are as different by class as they are by rank.  Derry comes from the wrong side of the tracks and was a soda jerk before the war put him in a fancy uniform and allowed him to win his blonde bombshell wife (Virginia Mayo).  Homer is solidly middle class and all-American returning to his family who live in a house with a white picket fence.  Al is an ex-banker who is dropped off at a swanky apartment to reunite with Milly (Myrna Loy), his wife of twenty years, and two children, Peggy (Theresa Wright) and Rob.

All three men are troubled by their reception the very first day.  Al gets a lecture from his son, who is sympathetic with the Japanese after the atom bomb, and he has trouble breaking the ice with the women folk.  Fred finds his wife has moved out of his parents home and gone back to work at a nightclub.  Homer can’t bear the pity of his family.  All of the men end up drinking away their sorrows at the bar owned by Homer’s uncle Butch (Hoagy Carmichael).  Al has dragged Milly and Peggy along and Peggy and Fred are drawn to each other.

The men’s readjustment is slow and painful.  Al develops quite the drinking problem as he tries to get used to being a conservative banker.  Homer has trouble opening up to anybody and it looks like he will let his engagement to Wilma (Cathy O’Donnell) slip by the wayside.  Fred, lacking any applicable skills, is forced to take a job working under the man who formerly assisted him at the drugstore.  His wife has little use for him without his uniform or money and Al puts the kabosh on a budding extramarital relationship with Peggy.  We follow the men until each gradually comes to terms with civilian live.

I have absolutely no complaints about anything in this movie and I love it as well so I guess I can call it perfect.  It is amazing how fast the three hours flies.  It seems to just take that long for us to get to know the characters well enough for their fates to matter.  I always cry at different points.  It usually begins with the scene where Milly is serving Al his breakfast in bed, carries on through Wilma putting Homer to bed, and culminates in a big way when Fred is sitting in the war surplus bomber.

Myrna Loy amazingly was never even nominated for an Oscar.  She is the equal to the Oscar-winning Fredric March in this film and was robbed.  There was never anyone better at playing a well-loved wife and she exceeded all expectations here.

The Best Years of Our Lives won Academy Awards for:  Best Picture; Best Actor (March); Best Supporting Actor (Russell); Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Hugo Friedhofer).  It was nominated for Best Sound, Recording.  Harold Russell won an Honorary Award for: “For bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans through his appearance in The Best Years of Our Lives.”  I agree with all these awards, though it would have been nice if the Academy could have been satisfied with giving Russell the Honorary Award and saved the Supporting Actor statuette for Claude Rains in Notorious.

Trailer

Canyon Passage (1946)

Canyon Passagecanyon-passage-movie-poster-1946-1020681717
Directed by Jacques Tourneur
Written by Ernest Pascal from the novel by Ernest Haycox
1946/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/Netflix video

Logan Stuart: A man can choose his own gods, Cornelius. What are your gods?

I was expecting a bit more from this Jacques Tourneur-helmed Western. It’s perfectly serviceable, though.

Logan Stuart (Dana Andrews) is a business man in frontier Oregon.  His loyalty to friend George Camrose (Brian Donlevy) seemingly knows no bounds.  It extends even to covering the compulsive gambler’s debts for him.  It is obvious that Camrose’s girlfriend Lucy (Susan Hayward) is actually carrying a torch for Logan.  Logan, however, opts to propose to another, more conventional, farm girl.

Canyon Passage

The story is composed of elements that did not exactly hang together well for me.  Along with the love triangle, we get an epic brawl with bad guy Honey Bragg (Ward Bond), an Indian attack, and a lynch mob organized by townsman Johnny Steele (Lloyd Bridges) against George Camrose.  With Hoagy Carmichael providing homespun wisdom and a song or two.

canyon20passage1.th

I don’t have much to say about this movie.  It was nothing remarkable but Western lovers could certainly do much worse.

Hoagy Carmichael and Jack Brooks were nominated for Best Music, Original Song for “Ole Buttermilk Sky”.

Clip – Final scene with “Ole Buttermilk Sky”

The Locket (1946)

The Locket
Directed by John Brahm
Written by Sheridan Gibney
1946/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

[box] Norman Clyde: I really didn’t mean to be offensive.

Nancy Monks Blair Patton: That hardly seems possible.[/box]

Laraine Day makes for an overly wholesome femme fatale in this film noir but Robert Mitchum and Brian Aherne are sufficiently doomed to make up for it.

This film uses the flashback within a flashback within a flashback technique.  It is less confusing than it sounds.

The story begins on the day Nancy (Day) is to wed John Willis (Gene Raymond). Psychiatrist Dr. Blair (Aherne) asks for a rush audience with the groom right before the ceremony.  Blair tells Willis that his intended has already wrecked the lives of at least three men until now.  Blair says he should know because he was one of them, having been married to Nancy for five years.  This is the first that Willis has heard of Nancy’s marital history.  He has a hard time believing his ever-smiling bride-to-be could lie to him.

Blair begins to tell the whole story.  Here we flashback into Blair’s meeting with Nancy’s ex-boyfriend Norman Clyde (Mitchum).  As Clyde tells Blair his own sad story, we segue into another flashback with voice-over narration by Clyde.  It seems that he caught Nancy with a very valuable diamond necklace in her handbag after a party during which the jewels went missing.  Nancy admits to stealing the gems and begins to explain the roots of her kleptomaniac tendencies to Clyde.

Segue into still another flashback.  As a child, Nancy lived in a wealthy household where her mother was housekeeper.  She became friends with the daughter of the family.  On the daughters birthday, she gave little Nancy her own gift, a locket,  in compensation for being left out of the girl’s  party.  The girl’s mother abruptly snatches the locket, a valuable family heirloom, back.  Nancy reacts badly to losing her prize to say the least.  Then the locket goes missing.  Nancy is the prime suspect.  Even though Nancy’s mother eventually finds the locket in the folds of the daughter’s dress, her boss forces Nancy to confess to stealing it.  Clyde buys this tale of childhood trauma, mails the necklace Nancy took back and says no more about it.

There is another jewel theft at a party Nancy attends, this time under circumstances Clyde cannot so easily overlook.  Nancy cannot deal with Clyde’s suspicions and the pair breaks up.  Blair, who buys the childhood trauma story hook line and sinker, refuses to believe his wife erred a second time.  I will spoil no more.  Suffice it to say that Nancy eventually drags Blair through hell.  With Lillian Fontaine, mother of Joan Fontaine and Olivia DeHavilland, as a British countess.

It would be hard for anyone not to be fooled by Day’s all-American good looks and Junior League manners.  In that regard, I suppose she suited the part nicely.  I would have liked a few glimpses of evil in her personality along with her wicked actions, however.  Everybody else in the film is just fine and it is an entertaining mystery.  RKO’s resident noir greats Nicholas Musuraca and Roy Webb did the cinematography and music.

Clip

The Stranger (1946)

The Stranger
Directed by Orson Welles
Written by Anthony Veiller, Victor Trevas, and Decla Dunning
1946/USA
International Pictures/The Hague Corporation
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] Mr. Wilson: Well, who but a Nazi would deny that Karl Marx was a German because he was a Jew?[/box]

Orson Welles showed he still had what it took, particularly in those clock scenes.

Mr. Wilson (Edward G. Robinson) has a mission in life – to apprehend and punish Nazi war criminals.  He has one released from prison, though, to entrap a bigger fish, one Franz Kindler (Orson Welles).

Wilson follows the released man to Harper, Connecticut, where Kindler is hiding out as Professor Charles Rankin.  “Rankin” is to marry Mary (Loretta Young), daughter of a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.  By chance, Mary is in Rankin’s house hanging curtains when the ex-Nazi comes calling.  Rankin manages to take care of the man that very day amid the festivities leaving Mary the only witness who could tie him to his victim.

It doesn’t take the canny Wilson long to see through Rankin.  More difficult is to get Mary to believe that the man she loves could be such a monster.  Mary seems to be headed for a nervous breakdown protecting her husband and Rankin won’t risk his cover for anybody.

Edward G. Robinson is absolutely fantastic in this film.  I put his performance up there with his portrayal of Keyes in Double Indemnity. Loretta Young is very good as the torn Mary. I wonder why I have stopped seeing much of her during my journey through the 40’s.  I like Welles in this, too, though nobody could possibly believe his Rankin had ever been to Germany.  A lot of the film is fairly straight forward but Welles gets some beautiful flourishes in in some menacing scenes in a clock tower.

Victor Trivas was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story.

Trailer

Black Angel (1946)

Black Angel
Directed by Roy William Neill
Written by Roy Chanslor from a novel by Cornell Woolrich
1946/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] All that anyone needs to imitate me is two soft-boiled eggs and a bedroom voice. — Peter Lorre[/box]

This solid little noir was the last film made by Sherlock Holmes series director Neill before his death.  The otherwise sterling cast is let down by a too-earnest performance by the heroine.

Mavis Marlow dresses to meet a mystery man as the movie opens.  Kirk Bennett discovers the body, wearing a heart-shaped ruby brooch.  Before he can call the cops, the brooch disappears.   The song “Heartbreak” is playing on the record player. Since Bennett was the lady’s blackmail victim and ex-paramour, he is the most likely suspect and is arrested and sentenced to death.

Despite Kirk’s adultery, his wife Catherine (June Vincent) makes it her mission to exonerate him.  Her investigations eventually lead her to Mavis’s rummy ex-husband Martin Blair (Dan Duryea), composer of “Heartbreak”. Martin tells June that it was he that sent Catherine the brooch. They decide to combine forces.

Martin falls in love with the good and beautiful Catherine and stops drinking.  A clue leads the pair to a nightclub owned by Marko (Peter Lorre).  Martin remembers seeing him outside Mavis’ apartment on the night of the murder.  Martin and Catherine, an ex-singer, put together a nightclub act to get closer to Marko.  Then Catherine resorts to using her favors to get closer still …  With Broderick Crawford as a homicide detective and Wallace Ford as Martin’s friend.

It’s nice to see Duryea in a sympathetic role for a change and he makes a good drunk. Lorre is more restrained than usual and the better for it.  Whether it was the writing or her acting, June Vincent milks her role for every last bit of pathos.  Her performance weakened the picture for me and the ending didn’t do it any favors either.  That said, this is worth viewing for Duryea, Lorre, and Crawford and kept my interest throughout.

Trailer – not a good representation of the movie

 

Gates of the Night (1946)

Gates of the Night (“Les portes de la nuit”)
Directed by Marcel Carné
Written by Jacques Prévert
1946/France
Société Nouvelle Pathé Cinéma
First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

[box] Every man gotta right to decide his own destiny. — Bob Marley[/box]

Carné returns to the dark side in his follow up to Children of Paradise. As a film noir this is just odd. We do get to witness Yves Montand’s film debut, however, and that is a good thing.

The action takes place on one night in Paris after the liberation of the city but before the end of WWII.  We are introduced first to a street musician whose role will be to play “Autumn Leaves” at key points and to represent Destiny.  The coincidences will flow fast and furious.

Jean Diego (Montand) arrives at a Paris tenement to tell the lady of the Lécuyer household that his friend, her husband, was killed in a reprisal on resistance workers.  It turns out that Raymond is alive and back at work after some torture.  At the same time we meet the Lecuyer’s grasping neighbor, whose son Guy is off being a “war hero”, and Monsieur Quinquina (Carrette) and his brood of 15 children.

Jean and his friends go to dinner at a nearby cafe to celebrate.  There, Destiny tells Jean he will meet a beautiful woman, predicts the drowning death of an inebriated gypsy, and plays “Autumn Leaves”.  Jean finally remembers that he heard the song once in 1939 while he was in San Francisco’s Chinatown.

Sure enough, we are introduced to the beautiful Malou and her husband, a war profiteer (Pierre Brasseur). Malou has apparently been attempting to leave her possessive spouse for some time.  She breaks free and returns to her childhood home.  Guess what?  Yes, she is the neighbor’s long lost daughter!  Jean and she are linked by the song she sang on the radio and by some overlapping time on Easter Island.  They fall in love.

Then the “war hero” comes home.  I won’t spoil this further but the coincidences just don’t stop coming.  Despite Destiny’s many warnings to all concerned, tragedy is inevitable.

Carne and Prevert probably intended a grand allegory on post-War retribution on collaborators but it just felt very forced to me.  One of the problems is that the realism of the style does not fit the abstraction of the concept.  No denying that there are some very beautiful shots in the film, though.

Yves Montand got his big break when Jean Gabin and Marlene Dietrich, who were to have starred, pulled out of the picture.

Clip – no subtitles but a chance to see a very young Yves Montand and listen to him sing a phrase or two of “Autumn Leaves”