Project Moon Base (1953)

Project Moon Base
Directed by Richard Talmadge
Written by Robert A. Heinlein and Jack Seaman
1953/USA
Galaxy Pictures, Inc.
First viewing/Amazon Instant

 

[box] Gen. ‘Pappy’ Greene: [Turns and walks towards her, facing her to step back as he talks] ONE: Colonels don’t say, “No”, to Generals! TWO: You’re not a superwoman, you’re a spoiled brat! THREE: Anymore guff out of you and I’ll turn you over my knee and spank you. [/box]

1953 was a good year for bad movies.  This one hit my funny bone.

The year is 1970 and the Cold War is in full force.  As the film begins, evildoers are planning to destroy the U.S. space station.  They have trained (not extremely well as it turns out) doubles for all the U.S. aerospace scientists.  They get the chance when they learn of a mission to orbit the moon and substitute their man for the civilian Dr. Wernher who is take photographs of the dark side of the moon during the voyage.

Major Bill Moore of the U.S. Space Force has been chosen to pilot the craft.  At the last minute, however, the President demands that Colonel Briteis captain the mission.  There is bad blood between Moore and Briteis but he finally agrees to serve as co-pilot.  And a good thing too as he must subdue the false Dr. Wernher and then summon help after the craft has been forced to land on the moon.

Well, this thing is an entertaining mess.  First we have some of the most ludicrous costumes ever including, but not limited to, the skull caps and hot pants which our astronauts wear in space.  The special effects are dreadful.  My favorite part was the obsolete sexual politics, however.  The good Colonel’s name is pronounced as BRIGHT-EYES by all the men and they spend most of their time ribbing her.  And she apparently deserves most of it for incompetence.  And yet we get the reveal of a female U.S. President by the end.

I’m coming closer to my definition of what makes a bad movie “good”.  Whether from its badness or its plot, it needs to keep my interest to the end.  This certainly did that and provided a few chuckles to boot.

Trailer

MST3K Clip

Sincerity (1953)

Sincerity (AKA A Sincere Heart) (Magokoro)
Directed by Masaki Kobayashi
Written by Keisuke Kinoshita
1953/Japan
Shôchiku Eiga
First viewing/Hulu

This was director Kobayashi’s first feature film.  He would go on to do infinitely better work.

Hiroshi is studying hard for his university entrance exams with the help of a tutor who is engaged to his sister.  He would rather be playing rugby.  His father promises him anything he wants if he manages to get into the elite school he has in mind for him.  Initially, Hiroshi thinks he would like to travel.

Then a young woman and her invalid sister move into the flat across the way from Hiroshi’s window.  The room has only one small window which does not have a veiw of the sky.  Hiroshi begins a sort of silent communication with the sick girl and eventually shows her the moon and sun using a hand mirror.  He becomes seriously infatuated.

After a while, the girls’ evil uncle appears and the sick girl flees into the snow where she collapses.  Hiroshi and his coach find her and take her to a doctor.  Now Hiroshi becomes obsessed with doing well on his exams so he can get his father to pay for a sanitiorium for the girl.

This seems more like a Kinoshita movie than like any of Kobayashi’s later work (Harakiri, The Human Condition, Kwaidan).  Buckets of tears are shed and the girl who played the doomed consumptive has played the same part more than once for Kinoshita and even for Kurosawa.  Yet, it’s not a badly made movie and you can see some glints of Kobayashi’s future prowess in the scenes where Hiroshi and his sister playfully chase each other through the house.

Clip

From Here to Eternity (1953)

From Here to Eternity
Directed by Fred Zinnemann
Written by Daniel Taradash from the novel by James Jones
1953/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#273 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Robert E. Lee “Prew’ Prewitt: Nobody ever lies about being lonely.[/box]

This sure deserved to win a bunch of Oscars.

The story is set on Oahu in the days immediately before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Robert E. Lee Prewitt (Montgomery Clift) has been busted back to buck private for some undisclosed reason and requested a transfer to Fort Schofield.  He soon has reason to regret his decision.  Capt. Holmes who commands Prewitt’s unit is the base’s boxing coach.  He is ambitious and believes that winning the upcoming boxing tournament will be his key to a promotion.  But Prewitt, previously a star boxer, has given up fighting.  He absolutely refuses to change his mind and is subjected to increasingly harsh treatment by both his superiors and his colleagues.  He bears up remarkably stoically.

Prewitt’s best, perhaps only, friend is Angelo Maggio (Frank Sinatra), a good natured but volatile alcoholic.  Angelo introduces Prewitt to the “social club” where the latter rapidly falls in love with “Lorene” (Donna Reed) a “hostess”.  She likes him too but has her sights set on a “proper” future that does not involve being a military wife.

Concurrently, Prewitt’s sergeant  Milton Warren (Burt Lancaster) falls for Captain Holmes’ pretty wife Karen (Deborah Kerr).  The captain and his wife have a kind of open marriage, more open on his side than on hers of course, but Milt and Karen must still sneak around. She wants him to become an officer so that they can marry.  But Milt has never much liked officers and can’t quite picture himself as one.

The story evolves into an eventful melodrama, suddenly made small by the onset of war.

As can be seen from the synopsis, this is a vast and complicated story.  Fortunately, it is expertly told by the director and screenwriters.  The performances are all first class.  I was impressed by the consistency and believability of Kerr’s American accent.  Clift is always fantastic and the more I see of Donna Reed the more I like her.  Before I started this exercise my exposure to her was limited to It’s a Wonderful Life and “The Donna Reed Show”.  Recommended.

The Blu-Ray I rented looks beautiful and contains a very good commentary.

From Here to Eternity won Academy Awards for:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Sinatra); Best Supporting Actress (Reed); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Sound, Recording; and Best Film Editing.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Actor (Clift); Best Actor (Lancaster); Best Actress (Kerr); Best Costume Design, Black-and-White; Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

Re-release Trailer

Original Trailer

Julius Caesar (1953)

Julius Caesar
Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Written by Joseph L Mankiewicz (uncredited) from the play by William Shakespeare
1953/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Marc Antony: [to Caesar’s dead body] O pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers.[/box]

Julius Caesar is not my favorite of the Bard’s plays.  The film is worth seeing, however, if only for Marlon Brando’s delivery of Marc Antony’s funeral oration.

Julius Caesar (Louis Calhern), fresh from his triumphs as commander of Rome’s army, has rejected the imperial crown three times.  However, the jealous Cassius (John Gielgud) convinces Brutus (James Mason) that he is about to become emperor and put an end to Rome’s democracy.  A plot to assassinate Caesar ensues.  Several of the conspirator’s stab Caesar but Brutus delivers the fatal blow.

Marc Antony (Brando), a prominent nobel and long and loyal supporter of Caesar, asks to be allowed to deliver a eulogy.  He promises that he will speak only of Caesar’s virtues and not condemn the assassins.  He keeps his promise in such a way as to cause a riot against the conspirators.

The remainder of the play covers the civil war between forces led by Marc Antony and those of Brutus et al.

Back when I was in high school, freshmen were required to study this play.  I never understood why as to me it is one of Shakespeare’s dullest overall.  The funeral orations of Brutus and Marc Antony are stirring, however, and here they are delivered by two great actors.  Brando does quite well with the Elizabethan text.

Julius Caesar won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor (Brando); Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

Trailer

Marc Antony’s funeral oration

Shane (1953)

ShaneSHANE
Directed by George Stevens
Written by A.B. Guthrie and Jack Sher based on the novel by Jack Schaefer
1953/USA
Paramount Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#276 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Shane: You were watchin’ me down it for quite a spell, weren’t you?
Joey: Yes I was.
Shane: You know, I… I like a man who watches things go on around. It means he’ll make his mark someday.

This is filled with cliches but is nonetheless an unforgettable classic.

A number of homesteaders has settled on what once was rangeland.  The ranchers who once ran their cattle over the land are dead set on chasing them off.  Joe Starrett (Van Helflin) has become the unelected leader of the farmers by general agreement.  He is holding on against all threats with his gentle wife Marian (Jean Arthur) and son Joey (Brandon De Wilde).

One day, a stranger appears.  He is Shane (Alan Ladd).  It is love at first sight for young Joey, who is at the stage where he is obsessed with guns and can sense the strength and menace of his idol.  Shane, headed who knows where, decides to stay on with the Starretts as a farm hand.  Shane also exerts a kind of magnetic attraction on the loyal Marian.
Shane-7

Shane observes first hand the brutality of the cattlemen against the settlers, which escalates from threats to more deadly attacks.  Unsatisfied, the ranchers bring in hired gun Jack Wilson (Jack Palance) to take more drastic action.  It is now up to Shane to try to save the day.  With Elisha Cook Jr., Ellen Corby, and Edgar Buchanan as settlers.shane 1

I have always found this story to be on the corny side and it is a credit to the director that he manages to lift it to almost mythic levels.  This is despite his use of such devices as mourning dogs and a young boy who can keep up on foot with a man on horseback.  He had the scenery and the actors going for him.

Jean Arthur came out of retirement to do this picture for her friend George Stevens.  It is impossible to believe she was already fifty years old.  She makes a perfectly credible object of desire for the two leading men.  In my opinion, the Academy got its acting nominations wrong.  They should definitely have gone to Arthur and Heflin, who are the soul of the film.

I had a chance to see the Blu-Ray and the color llooks stunning, unlike the faded stills and trailer shown here.

Shane won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color.  It was nominated in the categories of:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (De Wilde); Best Supporting Actor (Palance); Best Writing, Screenplay.

Trailer

Donovan’s Brain (1953)

Donovan’s Brain
Directed by Felix Feist
Written by Feist and Hugh Brooke from the novel by Curt Siodmak
1953/USA
Dowling Productions
First viewing/Amazon Prime

 

[box] Dr. Patrick J. Cory: Perhaps I’ll cure Frank and every other alcoholic if I can solve the mystery of Donovan’s Brain. I think it’s a matter of chemistry how the brain thinks. The problem is to find out what chemical combinations are responsible for success… failure… happiness… misery.[/box]

Dr. Patrick Cory has been experimenting in his basement lab with keeping monkey brains alive with the assistance of his devoted wife Janice (Nancy Davis Reagan) and alcoholic friend surgeon Dr. Frank Schratt (Gene Nelson).  On the day his experiment succeeds, he is called to assist at an airplane crash in the area.  There is only one severely injured survivor and Dr. Corey takes him back home for treatment.  He cannot be saved so Dr. Corey decides this is the ideal time to start experimenting on human brains.

The victim turns out to be eccentric billionaire Warren Donovan.  Dr. Corey discovers a way to communicate with the living brain through mental telepathy.  Soon, the billionaire has taken over the doctor and looks to be set on the road to world domination.

This is a solid and enjoyable film with some mild horror.  It’s odd to see Ayres as a tough guy, and that’s even before Donovan takes over.  Isn’t he Dr. Kildare?  Siodmak’s novel has been filmed several times.  First came The Lady and the Monster (1944).  Erich von Stroheim plays the scientist far madder in that one.

Trailer

Ugetsu (1953)

Ugetsu (Ugetsu monogatari)
Directed by Kenji Mizoguchi
Written by Yoshikata Yoda; Adapted by Matsutarô Kawaguchi from an idea by Hisakazu Tsuji and stories by Akinari Ueda
1953/Japan
Daiei Studios
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#274 of 1001 Movies You Must See Brefore You Die

[box] All things are full of weariness;/ a man cannot utter it;/ the eye is not satisfied with seeing,/ nor the ear filled with hearing. – Ecclesiastes1, ver. 8 [/box]

This is a sad and beautiful movie.

The story is set in the 16th Century during Japan’s brutal Civil Wars.  Genjûro (Masyuki Mori) is a humble potter in a small village.  He has a devoted wife Miyagi (Kinuyo Tanaka) and small son.  The couple’s neighbors are the farmer Tôbee and his wife Ohama.

Genjûro decides that he can profit from wartime shortages by taking his pots to a nearby town.  Tôbee, who does not look to be too bright, has longed dreamed of being a samurai.  The two make an initial run with some pots and make a handsome profit. Genjûro now begins frantically increasing his stock and loses a lot of his patience and humanity in the process. The fighting is getting closer to the village and the wives beg their husbands to flee.  Instead, they decide to take the pots to a more distant town across a lake.  The wives go along but Genjûro sends Miyagi and his son home before they get very far.

The men succeed beyond their wildest dreams.  Fairly early on, Tohee takes his share of the profits and runs off to buy some ramshackle samurai armor and seek employment.  In the process, he abandons Ohama.  The mysterious Lady Wakasa (Machiko Kyô) and her attendant buy a number of pots from Genjûro and ask him to deliver them to her castle.

By a fluke of chance, Tohee does manage to become a samurai with his own retinue. Ohama is seduced by Lady Wakasa and remains in the castle enjoying exquisite pleasure as her husband.  In the meantime, the wives endure all the savagery that war can dole out to women.

This is, at least in part, a fantastical story and the images perfectly match the eerie feeling of the tale as well as the sordid reality experienced by the women.  This may be the third time I have seen this film.  Maybe because of the fantasy or the style, I have never really connected with this acknowledged masterpiece.  I want to love it but I don’t.  Well worth at least one watch, however.

Ugetsu was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.

Trailer

Glen or Glenda (1953)

Glen or Glenda
Directed by Edward D. Wood Jr.
Written by Edward D. Wood Jr.
1953/USA
Screen Classics
First viewing/You Tube

[box] Scientist: Beware. Beware. Beware of the big, green dragon that sits on your doorstep. He eats little boys, puppy dog tails and big, fat snails. Beware. Take care. Beware.[/box]

This movie may be one of the strangest ever made.  Also one of the worst.

For some reason, probably because he could get Lugosi cheap, Ed Wood’s story of the agonies of a cross-dresser is framed like a horror movie.  Lugosi sits in a chair in a skeleton-filled laboratory and spouts ponderous non-sequitors, breaking in throughout the film.  Whenever he is around thunder and lightening follow.

Then we get to the second framing devise.  A transvestite has committed suicide and the policeman assigned to the case interviews a psychiatrist about how to avert further such tragedies.  He informs the cop that treatment depends on the “type” of the sufferer. Hermaphrodites and psuedo-hermaphrodites can be helped with sex change surgery.  Then he turns to the case of Glen/Glenda.

[box] [voice-over during stock footage of cars on a freeway] Narrator: The world is a strange place to live in. All those cars. All going someplace. All carrying humans, which are carrying out their lives.[/box]

Glen (played by Wood under an alias) is engaged to Barbara.  He spends most of his leisure time when she is not around dressed in the silks and angora he craves and wrestles with how to break the news.  His dilemma causes him to have a nightmare that I can’t begin to describe adequately.  Suffice it say it involves a devil, a number of sinister beckoning women, and some girl-on-girl light sado-masochistic action.

Throughout the film I just had to puzzle over a mind so foreign that it could put something like this together.  The dialogue is absolutely surreal.  The film is not just “different” though. It is also incredibly lazy and irritating.  Wood is constantly killing time and saving money by inserting stock footage that has only the most tangential relationship to the action.  At only 70 minutes, I was checking my watch during each one of these interludes.

Glen or Glenda is one of the movies focused on in Tim Burton’s Ed Wood and may be interesting to fans of that film.  You will never see anything quite like it.  Multiple versions are available on YouTube.

Trailer

 

I Vitelloni (1953)

I vitelloni
Directed by Federico Fellini
Written by Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano and Tullio Pinelli
1953/Italy/France
Cité Films/Peg-Films
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Sergio Natali: He who cares not for art, cares not for life.[/box]

This early Fellini film about a group of slackers in small town Italy seems to presage the reminisces of Amarcord.

The story is an episodic look at incidents from the daily life of a group of life-long buddies.  Most of them are around thirty, live with their parents, and avoid work or responsibility as much as possible.  We see the action through the eyes of Moraldo who is some years younger yet more mature than the others.

The thread that holds the plot together is the exploits of Fausto, a ladies’ man.  He gets Moraldo’s sister Sandra pregnant and is eventually forced to marry her.  This does not curb his wandering eye in the least.  The couple lives with her parents and he finally gets a job with his father-in-law’s friend.  One of his first moves is to try to seduce his boss’s wife.

We also follow the efforts of an aspiring playwright (Leopoldo Trieste) in the group and the story of hard partier Alberto (Alberto Sordi), whose sister’s affair with a married man is a severe trial to himself and his mother.

Fellini is becoming Fellini in this movie.  If you share his sense of humor (or mine), this is a funny and enjoyable watch.  It is also quite interesting visually.  Only downside was I kept wishing something terrible would happen to Fausto and was disappointed.

I Vitelloni was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen.

Trailer

Roman Holiday (1953)

Roman Holiday
Directed by William Wyler
Written by Ian McLellan Hunter, John Dighton, and Dalton Trumbo; story by Trumbo
1953/USA
Paramount Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix Rental
#278 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Irving Radovich: She’s fair game, Joe. It’s always open season on princesses.[/box]

This film is precious for introducing the world to Audrey Hepburn.  That it is also one of the all-time best romantic comedies is just gravy.

Princess Anne (Hepburn), the heir to the throne of an unnamed country is on a tour of European capitals.  By the time she and her entourage arrive in Rome she is stressed out and bored out of her skull.  She longs to at least see what a normal life is like.  She gets so upset that the doctor is called and prescribes a dose of sleeping pills.  Before the drug takes effect, Anne seizes the chance to escape in the back of a delivery van.

She had planned to be gone for just an hour but ends up snoozing by a fountain. Reporter Joe Bradley (Gregory Peck) sees her and kindly tries to see her home.  This proves to be impossible and she ends up sacking out in his apartment.  He oversleeps as well, too late to cover the princess’s press conference.  It is then he discovers the identity of his houseguest and embarks on a scheme to cash in on this exclusive material.

Anne tells Joe she has run away from school and Joe gives Anne some vague line about who he is.  The remainder of the film shows Joe helping Anne discover the joys of Rome. Of course, the two fall in love in the process.  Is a fairy tale ending in the cards?  With Eddie Albert as Joe’s photographer friend.

Hepburn was born to be a princess and a major movie star.  She is irresistible in this movie.  I had forgotten that there are some serious moments and she is excellent at those as well.  Rome never looked this beautiful in black and white.  Recommended.

Audrey Hepburn won the Academy Award for Best Actress.  Roman Holiday also won the awards for Best Motion Picture Story and Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.  The award was originally credited to Ian McLellan who fronted for Dalton Trumbo.  The Oscar was post-humously presented to Trumbo’s widow in 1993.  The film was nominated in the categories of:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Albert); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White; and Best Film Editing.

Trailer