Monthly Archives: July 2014

The Breaking Point (1950)

The Breaking Point
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Ranald MacDougall from the novel To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway
1950/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Warner Archives DVD

 

[box] Harry Morgan: You know, my wife dyed her hair.

Leona Charles: Coincidentally I’ve been thinking of letting mine grow out. Speaking of coincidences, I live in Number Seven. My friends just kick the door open.[/box]

This remake of Hemingway’s “To Have and Have Not” is more faithful to the novel than the more famous original starring Bogart and Bacall.  It feels more like a Hemingway story and features an early performance by the fascinating Patricia Neal.

Fishing boat owner Harry Morgan (John Garfield) is having a very bad season and will have his boat taken for non-payment of his gasoline bill if he doesn’t come up with some money soon.  His loyal wife Lucy (Phyllis Thaxter) and daughter are supportive and important to him.  He hopes that a charter to fish for marlin off Mexico will save his boat.  Floozy Leona Charles (Neal) goes along with the much older fisherman for the ride.  But both Harry and Leona are left high and dry when the fisherman leaves by plane without paying Harry.

Desperate, Harry reluctantly agrees to go along with the sleezy Duncan’s (Wallace Ford) brokerage of a deal to smuggle Chinese immigrants to the U.S from Mexico.  Harry ends up on the short end of that transaction, too.  Meanwhile, the bored Leona has fun by trying to add Harry to her list of conquests.  Finally, Harry must resort to an even more risky endeavor to stay in the fishing business.

Nobody plays tough but doomed better than John Garfield.  He is just great in this very bleak movie.  I haven’t seen enough of Patricia Neal – really just Hud and The Day the Earth Stood Still – and she makes a mesmerizing temptress.  I liked the interplay between her character and the wife a lot.  Most of this takes place in broad daylight on the sea or near it but in feeling it could not be more noir.  Recommended.

Clip – John Garfield and Patricia Neal get better acquainted

 

Deception (1946)

Deception
Directing by Irving Rapper
Written by John Collier, Joseph Than and Louis Verneuil
1946/US
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Alexander Hollenius: She tells me you’re some sort of a genius, if such a term can be applied to a mere performer.[/box]

For me, this Bette Davis vehicle actually belongs to Claude Rains and to Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s beautiful score.

Christine Radcliffe (Davis) is a classical pianist.  She accidentally stumbles upon her lost love Karel Novak (Paul Henreid), a cellist, playing at a college concert.  They became separated during the war, she returning to the U.S. and he suffering some unstated horrors in Europe. They have an emotional reunion and decide to marry at once.

Novak senses there is something amiss with Christine’s lavish apartment and possessions but Christine cannot bring herself to admit that she was the protegee and mistress of famous composer Alexander Hollenius (Rains) during the war.  Hollenius does not react well to Christine’s marriage announcement.  He keeps needling her in a semi-threatening manner to tell Novak the truth.  Then suddenly he decides to hire Novak as the soloist for the premier of his cello concerto.  But Hollenius keeps the nervous and sensitive cellist so off balance that he can scarcely play.  To Christine, this all seems to be heading to a dramatic revelation by her temperamental and imperious ex-lover.

This is basically a  “woman’s picture”  that shades into noir in the last ten minutes.  I found Davis’s and Henreid’s characters almost insufferably neurotic.  I had a hard time feeling any sympathy for Christine’s crazy making deception.  That said, Claude Rains has a big part and is fascinating throughout.  There’s a lot of humor in his characterization that makes the stock “genius” character very human.  The other strong point is the wonderful score.  Korngold wrote a cello concerto for the movie that is now played in concert halls.

The DVD had a very nice commentary.  The film historian kept asking the audience to watch how the Martha Graham-trained Davis moved.  She really is wonderful whether she strides into a room or runs up a flight of stairs.  I’m taking note of that for the future.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmBvAR7ArRU

Trailer – cinematography by Ernest Haller

Crossfire (1947)

Crossfire
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Written by John Paxton adapted from a novel by Richard Brooks
1947/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] Ginny: [to Mitchell’s wife] Okay, where were you when he needed you? Maybe you were someplace having beautiful thoughts. Well, I wasn’t. I was in a stinkin’ gin mill, where all he had to do to see me was walk in, sit down at the table and buy me a drink.[/box]

Excellent performances by three Roberts and a Gloria highlight this pre-Gentleman’s Agreement treatment of Antisemitism.

A group of Army buddies meet a Jewish man and his girlfriend in a bar.  The man strikes up a conversation with Mitchell, a lonely troubled sort, and invites him to his apartment and then to dinner.  The other soldiers follow and force their way into the apartment for some free liquor.  An argument erupts started by the belligerent and very bigoted Montgomery (Robert Ryan).

The next we see the apartment is filled with military police headed up by Capt. Finlay (Robert Young).  Montgomery soon shows up saying he is looking for Mitchell who left the gathering feeling sick and failed to return.  The search is on for the missing Mitchell.  Finlay turns to Keeley (Robert Mitchum), Mitchell’s closest friend, for help.

When Mitchell is finally located, he says he was so drunk he can remember hardly anything about the evening, in particular the time anything happened.  He does remember that he picked up a bar girl called Ginnie (Gloria Grahame) and waited for her for some time in her apartment.

The rest of the film is taken up with establishing Mitchell’s alibi and laying a trap for the killer.

The movie’s message about the dangers of bigotry and hatred was perhaps not best served by putting a long speech on the subject into the mouth of Robert Young but that is only a few minutes of this otherwise nuanced film.  I think that the film has at least as much to do with the disorientation and fears of men being discharged after their wartime service, and that is done without any speechifying.  Famously, the source material was about the murder of a gay man.  I wish they could have made that story in 1947. The exploration of the villain’s motivation could have been more searching.

I generally find Robert Young terribly bland.  His portrayal of the cynical and laconic detective really suited him.  Robert Ryan is perfect at both acting innocent and being explosively violent.  Robert Mitchum doesn’t have enough to do.  Grahame is always good. Recommended.

Crossfire was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Ryan); Best Supporting Actress (Grahame) and Best Writing, Screenplay.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJDXyr2HFW0

Clip – Gloria Grahame – cinematography by J. Roy Hunt

Trailer

Pitfall (1948)

Pitfall
Directed by Andre de Toth
Written by Karl Kamb based on the novel The Pitfall by Jay Dratler
1948/USA
Regal Films
First viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

[box]John Forbes: How does it feel to be a decent, respectable married man?[/box]

When it’s 1948 and you step out on your wife with a lady who has caught Raymond Burr’s eye, you’ve got to know you are in serious trouble.  Dick Powell is terrific as the guy who slipped into the Pitfall.

John Forbes (Powell) is bored with his job as an insurance man and his wife Sue (Jane Wyatt) who keeps him on his daily routine.  He can’t even claim he misses the excitement of combat since he spent the war in Denver, Colorado.

His company used private eye J.B. (‘Mack’) MacDonald (Burr) to investigate whether any of the money embezzled from a policy holder can be recovered.  Mack comes in to report that some of the money was used to buy expensive gifts for the embezzler’s fiancee Mona Stevens (Lizabeth Scott), a very attractive blonde.  Mack is smitten and offers to go back and collect the property himself.  But Forbes says it’s a job for a company man.

Forbes visits Mona and coldly starts inventorying the gifts.  But Mona teases him for being so straight-laced, one thing leads to another, and the two end up taking a ride on the boat Mona’s man bought for her.  Forbes can’t get her out of his mind and before we know it they are sitting in a bar kissing.

Problem is Mack can’t get her out of his mind either and spends his most of his time tailing Forbes and Mona.  Mona discovers Forbes’s wife and son early on and calls off the relationship. But by now Mack is convinced that the only thing standing between him and Mona’s arms is Forbes. He hounds the pair of them right into catastrophe for all concerned.

Raymond Burr was a master at playing these borderline psychotic villains and is the highlight of the film.  But Dick Powell gives a touching and nuanced performance as a man whose Past lasted only twenty-four hours and will haunt him for the rest of his life.  Wyatt is also very good, especially toward the end of the film.  The print available to me was pretty fuzzy so I really can’t comment on the camera work.  I liked this a lot.

Trailer – even in 1948 they were giving away spoilers in the trailer!

Phantom Lady (1944)

Phantom Lady
Directed by Robert Siodmak
Written by Bernard C. Schoenfeeld based on the novel by Cornell Woolrich
1944/USA
Universal Pictures
First viewing/TCM Dark Crime Collection DVD

[box] [first lines] Ann Terry: [to bartender] Give me a nickel, please.[/box]

And now for some real film noir complete with Dutch angles and lots of shiny low-key photography!  The film has some problems but none that stop it from being really enjoyable.

After an argument with his wife, engineer Scott Henderson (Alan Curtis) goes out to a bar. He has an extra ticket to a hit Broadway show and invites a lady he meets there to accompany him. This lady is almost catatonic with depression but agrees to go with him on the condition that he ask her no questions including what her name is.  She is wearing a very distinctive hat that happens to be identical to one worn by an entertainer in the show.

Henderson arrives home to find his wife murdered and his apartment occupied by Inspector Burgess (Thomas Gomez) and his men.  But Henderson has an alibi for the time of the crime – he was with the lady.  He doesn’t know her name of course but there were plenty of witnesses that can be located that saw them together – the bartender, the entertainer who kept glaring at the lady, a drummer who was making eyes at her, etc.  But none of these will admit to having seen her.  Henderson is tried and convicted for murder.

Now the story begins in earnest.  Henderson’s secretary Carol (Ella Raines) is convinced her boss is innocent.  She starts visiting the witnesses and questioning them.  They start being murdered one by one and Carol’s life appears to be in great danger.  Then Inspector Burgess,who privately believes Henderson is innocent as well, starts to help her.  Finally Henderson’s best friend Jack Marlow (Franchot Tone) arrives from South America and becomes Carol’s constant companion as she tries to track down the maker of the hat. With Elisha Cook Jr. as the drummer and Faye Helm as the lady.

Curtis displays precious little emotion as the condemned man but Ella Raines makes up for that in spades.  She is wonderful both as Carol and as a kind of trashy alter ego who seduces the drummer in a great scene.  Siodmak was a master at this kind of thing and keeps the suspense high despite a script that reveals a major plot twist far too early.  It looks simply gorgeous.  This is noir at its most alluring.  Recommended.

Clip – the jazz band scene

The Crimson Kimono (1959)

The Crimson Kimono
Directed by Samuel Fuller
Written by Samuel Fuller
1959/USA
Globe Enterprises
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] I hate violence. That has never prevented me from using it in my films. — Samuel Fuller[/box]

This is an entertaining police procedural with a bit of a message from the weird and wonderful Sam Fuller.

A stripper is gunned down in Little Tokyo.  Partners and Korean War buddies Charlie Bancroft (Glenn Corbett) and Joe Kojaku (James Shigeta) of the LAPD are on the case. The stripper was planning a new Japanese-themed act to feature stripping off from a kimono followed by a battle between a samurai and a karate master.  (I am not making this up!)

In connection with this, the stripper had a portrait painted of her in a red kimono.  The investigation takes our detectives to the beautiful young artist who painted it.  Naturally, both of them fall in love with her.  She loves Det. Kojaku.  Loyalty to his partner and doubts about her true feelings about the racial difference tear him apart.

The murder and several fistfights couldn’t look faker and some of the acting is not of the best.  I don’t know why but neither these things nor the incredible plot hampered my enjoyment of the film in the least.  Something about Fuller is just inherently fascinating to me.  This one has lots of great scenes among the Nisei of Little Tokyo plus the courage to address the racial divide and to praise the valor of the Japanese-Americans who fought on the U.S. side in World War II and later.  (The tagline is:  YES, this is a beautiful American girl in the arms of a Japanese boy!).

James Shigeta is quite good as the boy in question.  His manner reminds me of a Japanese Robert Mitchum.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNaxQ9CWX1Q

Clip – cinematography by Sam Leavitt

Nightfall (1957)

Nightfall
Directed by Jacques Tourneur
Written by Stirling Silliphant from a novel by David Goodis
1957/USA
Copa Productions
First viewing/Columbia Pictures Film Noir Classics III

[box] Marie Gardner: Yesterday, my biggest problem was how I was going to break a date with a fellow I know for tonight. Of course I could call him up and tell him I can’t make it. I’m on my way to Wyoming in a pair of field boots, with a man that’s wanted for murder.[/box]

This is a suspense drama highlighted by the beautiful young Anne Bancroft and some equally beautiful cinematography by Academy Award winner Burnett Guffey.

Commercial artist Jim Vanning (Aldo Ray) is a man with a mysterious past who is clearly being trailed by that man at the bus stop.  He starts talking to model Marie Gardner (Bancroft) in a bar, buys her dinner, and gets her phone number and address.  Immediately upon exiting the bar, two thugs strong arm him into a car and take him to an isolated spot where they threaten to torture him until he tells him where the $350,000 is.

He gets away and, thinking he has been double-crossed, shows up at her apartment to confront her.  Marie thought the men were police.  Now they have her address, having obtained Jim’s wallet.  So Jim feels he must take her with him on his long trip to Wyoming to search for the cash.  He begins telling her his sad story …  With Brian Keith as one of the thugs, James Gregory as an insurance detective, and Frank Albertson as Jim’s hunting buddy.

The plot doesn’t bear much scrutiny and Aldo Ray is somewhat challenged in the acting department but I enjoyed this anyway.  Jim’s story comes out in dribs and drabs and keeps the viewer guessing.  This is the earliest film I have seen Bancroft in and she is beyond lovely.  Except that our hero has a Past, it’s not too noir.  No “nightfall” is involved. Much of the story plays out among beautiful daytime vistas of the snowy Wyoming Rockies.

Trailer – cinematography by Burnett Guffey

 

The Lineup (1958)

The Lineup
Directed by Don Siegel
Written by Stirling Silliphant
1958/USA
Columbia Pictures Corportation/Pajemer Productions
First viewing/Columbia Pictures Film Noir Classics I

 

[box] Julian: When you live outside the law, you have to eliminate dishonesty.[/box]

This TV-spinoff requires quite the suspension of disbelief but makes up for it with a trio of very fun hoods.

A taxi driver is shot and killed in the port of San Francisco after snatching a suitcase from an antiques dealer.  The SFPD soon discover that one of the figurines contained in  the suitcase is stuffed with heroin.  It turns out that travelers to Hong Kong are being used as unwitting mules.

Two  gangsters arrive from Miami.  They are to deliver the drugs to “The Man” by 4:30 pm the same day.  There are the brains of the outfit, Julian (Robert Keith), who is writing a book on dying words, and hit-man in training and psycopath Dancer (Eli Wallach).  On arrival, they meet dipso driver Sandy McLain.  The men have to work fast and brutally as there are three different dupes to collect from.

 

This was a spin-off from a TV police procedural of the same name.  It shows during the first 20 minutes but when the bad guys arrive the fun begins.  It’s all shot in broad daylight and there is little or no angst.  By the late 50’s it seems that any darkish crime film is considered film noir.  There’s plenty of action though and it is always nice to see Eli Wallach.  This was his second big screen performance after breaking through with Baby Doll in 1956.

The question of why any drug kingpin would trust a shipment, and of such small quantities, to random strangers is never answered nor are we told why he had to import hit men from Miami to collect.

The San Francisco police department got along with director Don Siegel so well they greeted him with open arms when he made Dirty Harry there 13 years later.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoiT_kLxbPs

Trailer – cinematography by Hal Mohr

While the City Sleeps (1956)

While the City Sleeps
Directed by Fritz Lang
Written by Casey Robinson from a novel by Charles Einstein
1956/USA
Bert E. Friedlob Productions
First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

[box] Ed Mobely: But I didn’t do anything!

Lt. Burt Kaufman: You think if you’re drunk, it doesn’t count, huh?[/box]

Fritz Lang employs quite a cast to take a look at the dirty underbelly of the news media.

Spoiled slacker Walter Kline (Vincent Price) has inherited his father’s media empire.  He decides to create a new position to do all his work.  To spice things up, he announces he will give the job to whomever can catch the Lipstick Killer who has been preying on young women in the city.  Three top men – John Griffin (Thomas Mitchell), editor of the newspaper; Mark Loving (George Sanders), head of the wire service; and Harry Kritzer (James Craig) head of the photo service – are determined to stop at nothing to get the job.

Kritzer doesn’t think he has to work at it very hard though since he is having an affair with Kine’s wife (Rhonda Fleming).  Loving plots strategy with gossip columnist Mildred Donner (Ida Lupino).  The person with the actual inside scoop on the story is not interested in the job.  TV commentator Ed Mobly (Dana Andrews) used to work the crime beat and is close friends with Lt. Burt Kauffman (Howard Duff), who is in charge of the investigation.  He decides to use his influence to benefit Griffin.  He’s even willing to use his fiancee as bait to trap the killer.

This movie reminded me a bit of The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) set in a newsroom instead of a Hollywood studio.  There is the same soap opera flavor and ruthless ambition. Even the “hero” is highly flawed.  Aside from the seriously pessimistic view of humanity, I have hard time seeing this glossy film as film noir.  While the City Sleeps is far from the best thing I’ve seen from Lang but worth one watch.

Clip – cinematography by Ernest Lazlo

The Desperate Hours (1955)

The Desperate Hoursdesperate hours poster
Directed by William Wyler
Written by Joseph Hayes from his novel and play
1955/USA
Paramount Pictures
First viewing/Warner Bros. Home Video DVD

 

[box] Glenn Griffin: I got my guts full of you shiny-shoed wise guys with handkerchiefs in their pockets![/box]

Bogie comes full circle from a career-making performance as hostage-taker Duke Mantee in The Petrified Forest (1936)  to a similar role in The Desperate Hours, one of his final films.

Banker Dan C. Hillyard (Fredric March) lives an idyllic upper-middle class life with his Norman Rockwell perfect wife Ellie (Martha Scott) and two children, twenty-something Cindy and 10-year-old Ralphie.  Drawn by the bicycle lying on the lawn, prison-escapees Glenn Griffin (Bogart), his brother Hal and dim-witted tough guy Kobish terrorize the family into giving them haven until Griffin’s girlfriend can deliver the cash necessary to get the trio to Mexico.

desperate hours 2

Hours stretch into days when the delivery is delayed and fraying nerves threaten to convert the uneasy truce between Griffin and the family into a bloodbath. The normally forceful Hillyard must use every bit of restraint at his command to keep the situation under control. With Gig Young as Cindy’s boyfriend and Arthur Kennedy as the town Deputy Sheriff.

desperate hours 1

It was a joy to see two of our greatest cinema actors, March and Bogart,  go at it in this gripping story.  Both were superlative.  Bogie had reached the point in his life where there was a deep and moving sadness in his eyes that belied the tough guy surface.  Wyler keeps the suspense high and the action moving in what could be a claustrophobic setting. There are few traces left of the story’s stage play origins.  Recommended.

Trailer