Tag Archives: 1936

Three on the Trail (1936)

Three on the Trail
Directed by Howard Bretherton
Written by Doris Schroeder and Vernon Smith
1936/USA
Harry Sherman Productions

First viewing

 

[box] Stagecoach Bandit: [Caught in the act by the man in black] That’s Cassidy! He’s bad medicine! Let’s get goin’![/box]

The second of the Westerns I watched was my very first Hopalong Cassidy movie. Although it was routine, I was pleasantly surprised at how appealing William Boyd was in the role.

Hoppy (William Boyd), Johnny Nelson (James Ellison) and Windy (Gabby Hayes) are fast friends and hands on the Bar-20 Ranch.  When an evil gang begins rustling cattle and sticking up stagecoaches, the three must ride to the rescue.  Along the way, Johnny falls for lovely schoolmarm Mary (Muriel Evans).

I’m not a big Western fan and the story was nothing special but I can understand why these films were a big draw in theaters in the 30’s and later on TV in the 50’s.  William Boyd is quite charming and the considerable joshing among the friends lightens the good guy v. bad guy action.

Hopalong Cassidy tribute

 

Dracula’s Daughter (1936)

Dracula’s Daughter
Directed by Lambert Hillyer
Written by Garrett Fort et al
1936/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing

 

[box] Countess Marya Zaleska: Possibly there are more things in heaven and Earth than are dreamed of in your psychiatry, Mr. Garth.[/box]

I cannot recommend this sequel to 1931’s Dracula.

The story begins with Dr. Van Helsing (Edward Van Sloan) standing over the body of Renfield after he drove the stake into Dracula’s heart.  Van Helsing is promptly arrested for murder, Scotland Yard having no sympathy for his vampire defense.  Van Helsing calls on his former student psychiatrist Jeffrey Garth as the only man who can defend him.  (It is totally unclear why this should be so.)  Meanwhile, Dracula’s body has been spirited away. Garth meets strikingly beautiful Countess Marya Zaleska (Gloria Holden) at a party.  When he talks of curing obsessions, the Countess becomes convinced that Garth is the only person who can release her from Dracula’s control.  In the meantime, the number of bodies found mysteriously drained of blood mounts.  Yada yada yada.

For horror films to work, they need to be either scary or so bad they are funny.  This one is blandly mediocre.  The main problem is Gloria Holden’s vampire who looks the part with her dark, statuesque beauty but loses all credibility when she opens her mouth.  She is not assisted by the story which gives her very little to do.  Kruger is grimly wooden and the ingenue cannot act at all.  The castle set is left over from Dracula and looks very good but it does not come into play until about 5 minutes before the end.  The camera work is nice as well.

Re-release trailer

 

Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936)

Little Lord Fauntleroy
Directed by John Cromwell
Written by Hugh Walpole based on the book by Frances Hodgson Burnett
1936/USA
Selznick International Pictures

First viewing

 

[box] Earl of Dorincourt: If any one had told me I could be fond of a child, I should not have believed them. I always detested children – my own more than the rest. I am fond of this one and he is fond of me. I am not popular; I never was. But he is fond of me. He was never afraid of me – he always trusted me. He would have filled my place better than I have filled it. I know that. He would have been an honor to the name.[/box]

This one is basically very competently made treacle.  There are worse ways to spend an afternoon.

The story is based on a novel but is also the basic plot of many, many Shirley Temple movies with a sex change.  Adorable Ceddie (Freddie Bartholomew) is the light of his widowed mother’s life and delights all the adults and some of the children that encounter him.  One day, a lawyer arrives from England to say that he is now the heir to the title of the Earl of Dorincourt and bears the title of Lord Fauntleroy.  The Earl (C. Aubrey Smith), Ceddie’s grandfather, wants him to stay in the family castle in England with the proviso that his mother (Dolores Costello), whom he calls “Dearest”, cannot join him.  Dearest magnanimously grants the Earl his wish and goes off to live in a nearby cottage.  The Little Lord manages to melt the Earl’s heart and improve the lives of all he encounters.  With Micky Rooney as a Brooklyn shoeshine boy, Jessie Ralph as an apple seller, and Guy Kibee as an aristocracy hating grocer.

Freddie Bartholomew is undeniably cute, even if too good to be true.  It was a pleasure to see all the fine character actors in this movie.  If you can put up with some melodrama and tweeness, it’s not so bad.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zy6UXIdQqiY

Trailer

 

The Green Pastures (1936)

The Green Pastures
Directed by Marc Connelly and William Keighley
Written by Marc Connelly based on a play by Marc Connelly and a novel by Roark Bradford (“Ol’ Man Adam and His Chillun” )
1936/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing

[box] Gabriel: Gangway for the lord god, Jehovah![/box]

This white imagining of what African-Americans imagine the Old Testament bible stories to have been like couldn’t be more politically incorrect.  Nevertheless, it is quite enjoyable on all fronts and particularly for the choral singing.

The story begins in a country town as an African-American preacher conducts Sunday school and tells the bible stories to small children.  We segue to Da Lawd (Rex Ingram) and his angels in heaven where life is one perpetual fish fry.  When Da Lawd overdoes it in coming up with extra Firmament for the boiled custard, he creates the earth to hold the excess and Man to take care of the garden watered by the Firmament.  He is vastly displeased by the antics of his creation, however.  There follow folkloric low-brow presentations of the stories of Cain and Abel, Noah (Eddie “Rochester” Anderson) and the Ark, the Exodus, and the exile in Babylon. The film ends with Da Lawd learning mercy through the suffering of an unseen man carrying a cross.

I didn’t know what to expect here but this was very entertaining.  The spirituals sung by the heavenly choir are glorious and all the performances are solid and amusing.  I’m sure the portrayal of Da Lawd as a fallible, fickle God made many Black theologians wince and civil right activists protested the film at the time.  Nevertheless, it does stand out as one of only six all-Black feature films produced by the Hollywood studios during the classic era.   I prefer Hallelujah (1929) but this isn’t far behind.

The part of “De Lawd” was originally written to be played in blackface by Al Jolson. When that fell through, it was offered to Paul Robeson, who naturally refused it. It was eventually given to Rex Ingram.  We can all be very grateful that Jolson wasn’t in this.

For an interesting critique of the film see here: http://brightlightsfilm.com/59/59greenpastures.php#.UgPeIpLCZ8E

Trailer

Come and Get It (1936)

Come and Get It
Directed by Howard Hawks and William Wyler (logging scenes directed by Richard Rosson)
Written by Jane Murfin based on the novel by Edna Ferber
1936/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company

First viewing

 

[box] “Being an old maid is like death by drowning, a really delightful sensation after you cease to struggle.” ― Edna Ferber[/box]

I had never seen 1936’s other mid-life crisis movie.  Come and Get It is a solid film with some excellent performances.  It is also the first 1930’s film I have seen with a strong environmental undercurrent.

It is 1880’s Wisconsin and Barney Glasgow (Edward Arnold) is the hard-hitting ambitious boss of a lumber operation that is clear-cutting huge swaths of forest.  He comes up with an idea for buying up even more land for clearing in connection with railroad right-of-ways and takes it to the owner with the proposition that he be made a partner.  His marriage to the owner’s daughter, the plain Emma Louise, is part of the deal.

After a record harvest, Barney treats all his hands to a blow-out at a saloon.  There, he and right-hand man Swan Bostrom (Walter Brennan) meet beautiful tender-hearted saloon singer Lotta Morgan (Frances Farmer).  Barney and Lotta fall deeply in love but Barney’s ambition trumps his heart and he leaves her to marry Emma Louise.  Swan soon marries Lotta instead.

Twenty years later, Barney is vaguely discontented with his life as a robber baron and his marriage to the straight-laced Emma Louise.  His son Richard (Joel McCrae), who has invented a new-fangled paper cup and supports the trust-busting campaign of Teddy Roosevelt, is also a thorn in his side.  Swan comes to the rescue when he invites Barney to come hunting at their old stomping grounds.  Lotta is dead and Swan lives with his beautiful daughter, also named Lotta (and played by Frances Farmer).

The remainder of the story is devoted to Barney’s attempts to recapture his lost youth by winning the love of Lotta and to his clash with Richard.

I liked this a lot.  I had heard about Frances Farmer for years but had never seen her in anything until today.  She was very good.  Not a trace of her later troubles shows on her lovely face.  I think the acting honors go to Edward Arnold, though.  He is always good but here he had a multi-faceted character with a wide range of emotions and was sympathetic and ruthless at the same time.  Walter Brennan was almost unrecognizable under a thick pseudo-Swedish accent.  (He actually says “yumpin’ yimmeny”!)  And what can I say about Joel McCrea?  Just looking at him is enough for me.  The logging sequences are pretty darn awesome and convey the plunder of the wilderness well.

Soon after filming began, producer Samuel Goldwyn underwent two major surgeries. When Goldwyn viewed a rough cut of the film he was shocked to discover Hawks had strayed far from the tone and focus of the novel.  When Hawks refused to comply with Goldwyn’s demands for major changes, the producer fired him from the project and ordered William Wyler to take over the production

Walter Brennan won the first of his three Best Supporting Actor Oscars for his role.  1936 was the first year that Supporting Acting Oscars were awarded by the Academy.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWzvdMSQeDw

Clip – Frances Farmer sings “Aura Lee”

 

Let’s Go with Pancho Villa (1936)

Let’s Go with Pancho Villa (“Vámonos con Pancho Villa!)
Directed by Fernando de Fuentes
Written by Fernando de Fuentes and Xavier Villaurrutia based on a novel by Rafael F. Muñoz
1936/Mexico
Cinematographia Latino Americana S. A.

First Viewing

 

[box] Don’t let it end like this. Tell them I said something. [Last words] — Pancho Villa[/box]

I do not understand why this was selected as the best Mexican film of all time by a prestigious poll.  Perhaps if I had a better knowledge of Mexican history I would.

A group of comrades from the village of San Pablo decides to join up with Pancho Villa’s army during the Mexican Revolution.  They fight so valiantly they become known as “The Lions of San Pablo.”  However as the struggle goes on and one after another of their number is killed, they become disillusioned by the cruelty of war.

This is a kind of Mexican All Quiet on the Western Front or would be if it were not marred by constant comic relief.  The battle scenes are pretty good but there are a couple of puzzling sequences that I suppose are meant to show the meaninglessness of war.  In one, a group of thirteen soldiers sitting around a table decides that this is an evil omen portending death for one of them.  So they turn off the lights and shoot a gun in the air at midnight so that the most cowardly will die???  (See clip below.)  There’s also a weird scene where a soldier is asked to burn his friend alive (!) because he has smallpox. These things just do not compute for me and I could not get behind the film.

Clip

Bullets or Ballots (1936)

Bullets or Ballots
Directed by William Keighley
Written by Seton I. Miller based on a story by Martin Mooney and Seton I. Miller
1936/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing

[box] Mr. Thorndyke: Why did you try to take over the job?

Johnny Blake: I didn’t try and take it over, I took it over.[/box]

I am basically enjoying the hell out of 1936.  This Warner Bros. gangster movie, in the tradition of G-Men, is a ton of fun with classic performances from two of my main men – Edward G. Robinson and Humphrey Bogart.

Gangland is turning into racketeering with corporate leadership.  Government has been able to do little to stop it due to corruption in its own ranks.  Finally, after the assassination of a muckraking journalist, a grand jury makes Capt. Dan McLaren police commissioner and gives him a mandate to crack down.  McLaren’s right-hand man Johnny Blake (Edward G. Robinson) is suddenly fired.  The next time we see Blake he is working for gang boss Al Kruger (Barton MacLane), who is facing rebellion in the ranks.  Blake makes a name for himself by building an organized numbers racket.  But Kruger’s second-in-command ‘Bugs’ Fenner (Humphrey Bogart) believes Blake is a double-crosser and is determined to bring him down.  With Joan Blondell and Louise Beavers as small-time numbers runners and Frank McHugh as their comedy bag man.

This movie was just a joy to watch.  Bogart and Robinson were at the top of their game.  I loved watching the fleeting smirks and other expressions light up their faces.  This is fast-paced action fare, with the emphasis on bullets, not ballots.  Recommended.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QupukQSb0DQ

Trailer

San Francisco (1936)

San Francisco
Directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Written by Anita Loos from the story by Robert E. Hopkins
1936/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Repeat viewing

 

[box] Waiter at Chicken’s Ball: [referring to the earthquake] Well, we certainly don’t do things halfway in San Francisco.[/box]

The music is the best thing about this glossy but cliche-ridden dramatic musical/disaster flick.

Honorable but unbelieving Blackie Norton (Clark Gable) owns a saloon/cabaret/gambling hall called The Paradise on the wicked Barbary Coast of San Francisco.  His boyhood pal Father Mullin (Spencer Tracy) keeps trying to reform Blackie but is getting nowhere.  One day, starving young singer Mary Blake (Jeanette MacDonald) comes into The Paradise looking for work.  Blackie is taken with Mary and gives her a job that shows off her legs and allows her to belt out “San Francisco” at his joint.  Soon an opera impresario notices that Mary has a beautiful trained soprano voice but Blackie balks at letting Mary out of her contract.  Mary has fallen in love with Blackie and is about to succumb to his advances when it is Father Mullen to the rescue.  When will Heavenly Vengeance rescue the modern-day Sodom from its sinful ways?  How about at 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906?

First I should say that I enjoyed the film quite a bit the first time I saw it and gave it a rating of 9/10.  On repeat viewing, I wondered what I was thinking.  While the acting and production are good, the story struck me as extremely hokey.  Basically, we are treated to an epic struggle for the Immortal Souls of Blackie and Mary.  Blackie’s soul can only be won by the mass destruction of the city he loves by earthquake.

I found the earthquake scenes clumsy although they were probably groundbreaking in 1936.  D.W. Griffith reportedly directed the sequence and it shows.  Jeanette MacDonald has some charming numbers including her first rendition of “San Francisco”, a tender version of “Would You?” and two operatic arias.  However, her final performance of “San Francisco” at a climatic point in the plot and right before the building starts shaking reminded me of nothing less than Al Jolson belting out “Swanee”.

San Francisco was the top-grossing film of 1936.  The city was in the news that year as the Golden Gate Bridge was under construction.  The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including for Best Production, and won the Oscar for Best Sound Recording.

Re-release trailer

 

 

Sabotage (1936)

Sabotage
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Written by Charles Bennett from the novel “Secret Agent” by Joseph Conrad
1936/UK
Gaumont British Picture Corporation

Repeat viewing
#100 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Title Card: [camera zooms in on definition] sa-botage sà-bo-tarj. Wilful destruction of buildings or machinery with the object of alarming a group of persons or inspiring public uneasiness.[/box]

For some reason, this film fizzled for me on the second viewing despite excellent performances by some of the actors and a rather prescient treatment of urban terrorism.

Karl Verloc (Oskar Homolca), of Continental but undefined nationality, runs a cinema in London with his wife (Sylvia Sidney).  Mr. Verloc is considerably older than his wife who seems to have married him to provide security for her much younger brother Stevie (Desmond Tester).  The film opens with a general blackout that results from Mr. Verloc sabotaging a power station.  A friendly fruit seller (John Loden) keeps an eye on the cinema and befriends Mrs. Verloc and Stevie.  It turns out that he works for Scotland Yard.  Verloc’s employers are not happy with the blackout and instruct him to plant a bomb in an underground station.  Family happiness is threatened when the only person Verloc can think of to deliver the bomb is Stevie.

I remember loving this film the first time around but now the infamous “bomb on the bus” set piece seems uncharacteristically heavy-handed to me. The use of the montage of ticking clocks, etc. seems much too obvious.  I still adore Sylvia Sidney’s performance particularly in the “knife” scene and thereafter.  I think it is one of the best portrayals of grief on record.  Homolka, Loden and Tester are also very good.  The poor quality of the public domain print I watched didn’t help at all.

Hitchcock himself regretted the “bomb” sequence later in life as it violated his general method of suspense whereby tension eventually had to be relieved.

Clip – Alfred Hitchcock at the AFI on the difference between “mystery” and “suspense”

 

 

Theodora Goes Wild (1936)

Theodora Goes Wildtheodora-goes-wild poster
Directed by Richard Boleslawski
Written by Sidney Buchman from an original story by Mary McCarthy
1936/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation

First viewing

[box] Michael Grant: I’ll be happy when I’m darn good and ready to be happy, and not a minute sooner.[/box]

Irene Dunne shows all the pizzaz that will make her such a standout in The Awful Truth in this wacky romantic comedy.

Theodora Lynn plays the church organ and lives in the tiny town of Lynnfield with her two maiden aunts. Under the pen name Caroline Adams, she has secretly written a best selling novel called “Sinner” that has scandalized the town.  When Theodora travels to New York to see her publisher, she continues to urge him that her identity be hidden.  But a pushy young illustrator (Melvyn Douglas) smells a rat and follows her back to Lynnfield where he embarrasses her mightily and finally causes her to rebel when she falls in love with him.  When she admits her love, he flees.

She follows him to New York where she finds out that he is trapped in a loveless marriage by convention and duty to his straightlaced politician father.  What’s good for the gander is good for the goose, and Theodora turns the tables on him with her newly wild ways.

Theodora Goes Wild 1

Irene Dunne is simply stunning here.  Her antics, including a great drunk scene, are a scream.  The script is not nearly as clever as in The Awful Truth but all the elements that make Dunne’s Lucy Warriner such a delight are already present in this, Dunne’s first comedy role.  One thing that didn’t work for me was Douglas’s character.  He struck me as too obnoxious to make Theodora go head over heals.  The character picks up in the second half when Theodora gets her own back.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuIHxTNkuVk

Trailer – “in her heart she longed to be called “baby””!