The Magic Flute

The Magic Flute (Trollflöten)
Directed by Ingmar Bergman
Written by Ingmar Bergman from the libretto of Emanuel Schikaneder
1975/Sweden
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

Sarastro: The radiant sun overpowers the night, And darkness surrenders to wisdom and light…

Ingmar Bergman makes one masterpiece out of another.

The story takes place in the land of myths and fairy tales.  Our hero Tamino is on a quest to find the meaning of life and true love.  He fights a dragon and faints while three Ladies-in-Waiting to the Queen of the Night slay the beast.  When they see the comely youth, they know he will be perfect for a mission highly desired by the Queen. Soon we also meet the bird-catcher Papageno, a comic coward whose quest is merely for a wife.

Pamina is the daughter of the Queen of the Night.  The Ladies come back with a locket containing Pamina’s portrait and Tamino knows at once where his quest is leading him. If Tamino can rescue Pamina from Sarastro, who has captured her, she will be his bride. The Queen provides a magic flute to use in case of emergency.  The very reluctant Papageno is ordered to accompany Tamino and is given a set of magic bells.  Finally a hot air balloon arrives bearing three little boys who will give him advice throughout the story.

Papageno finds Pamina before Tamino does and they run off to look for him.  When Tamino meets Sarastro he turns out to be a righteous god-like High Priest who rules in connection with a Brotherhood.  Tamino will need to go through three scary trials of wisdom to prove himself worthy to join the Brotherhood and wed Pamina.

When the Queen gets wind of this, she vents her fury in an unbelievable aria and orders Pamina to kill Sarastro.  Pamina is unwilling.

Papageno is promised a bride if he will accompany Tamino on these trials.  The number one ground rule is particpants must remain silent.  The very frightened Papageno fails at this miserably.  But Tamino passes the first two trials and will go through the third with Pamina.  Will Tamino complete his quest?  How will Papageno ever find a bride?

I can’t think of a better way to enjoy Mozart’s glorious opera. Bergman strikes the perfect balance between the theatrical and the cinematic. It’s a primal hero’s quest story with quite a bit of comedy thrown in. The film was made for Swedish TV and is sung in Swedish by some fantastic singers. Bergman spends the overture with the audience studying faces, including faces of some of his usual players, reacting to the music. Highly recommended to opera lovers, Bergman completists, and anyone looking for something unique and moving.

The Magic Flute was nominated for the Best Costume Design Oscar.

The Queen of the Night orders Pamina to kill Sarastro  – no subtitles

Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)

Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Directed by Terry Jones and Terry Gilliam
Written by Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam and Michael Palin
1975/UK
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

French Soldier: I don’t want to talk to you no more, you empty-headed animal food trough wiper! I fart in your general direction! Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of elderberries!

If you like Monty Python’s mixture of silliness and cheek, you will love this.

There is not exactly a plot.  There is a premise.  The story takes place in 900 A.D. England. King Arthur is recruiting knights for his Round Table at Camelot.  After several adventures the appropriate number are found and Camelot is almost reached.  Then God pops in to send them on a quest for the Holy Grail.

Arthur and his knights face one comic and surreal obstruction after another en route to their goal.  With Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Michael Palin, Eric Idle, Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones in multiple roles.

Monty Python’s first feature film is a ton of fun and anarchy.  I had forgot the killer bunny!  I wasn’t a huge fan of Monty Python’s brand of humor back in the day but they have grown on me and I thoroughly enjoyed watching this.  The gags come so fast that if one doesn’t work the next one will crack you up the next minute.

 

 

The Man Who Would Be King (1975)

The Man Who Would Be King
Directed by John Huston
Written by John Huston and Gladys Hall from a story by Rudyard Kipling
1972/UK/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime Rental

Daniel Dravot: In any place where they fight, a man who knows how to drill men can always be a King. We shall go to those parts and say to any King we find – “D’you want to vanquish your foes?’ and we will show him how to drill men; for that we know better than anything else. Then we will subvert that King and seize his Throne and establish a Dynasty.

John Huston shows his continued mastery of the craft in this well-acted and written adventure set during the British Raj.

The setting is colonial India.  Scoundrels Daniel Dravnot (Sean Connery) and Peachy Carnahan have finished their service in Her Majesty’s army.  They consider that India is “too small” and decide the pickings will be richer in another country.  And they have one in mind – Kafiristan – an isolated mountainous land which last saw white men when Alexander the Great came to call.

Danny cooks up a scheme to extort the money needed to purchase 20 rifles and smuggle them to Kafiristan. The pair will use these to train a small army of locals to defeat village after village on their way to see the religious leader of the country.

Danny’s schemes get more and more dangerous.  Drunk with power, he makes a few mistakes.  Peachy is loyal to his friend throughout.  With Saeed Jaffrey as an interpreter/side kick and Christopher Plummer as Rudyard Kipling.  The gorgeous Shakira (Mrs. Michael) Caine has a non-speaking part as Sean Connery’s intended bride.

This movie is great fun.  There’s plenty of exciting action, the dialogue crackles, and no expense was spared on production values.  Sean Connery is particularly good.  Recommended.

The Man Who Would Be King was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Writing, Screenplay Adapted From Other Material; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration; Best Costume Design; and Best Film Editing.

Dersu Uzala

Derzu Usala
Directed by Akira Kurosawa
Written by Akira Kurosawa and Yuriy Nagibin from a novel by Vladimir Arsenev
1975/USSR
IMDb Page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Dersu Uzala: Fire angry, forest burn for many days. Fire get angry, frightful. Water get angry, frightful. Wind get angry, frightful. Fire, water, wind. Three mighty men.

This is a beautiful movie about how different cultures view the wilderness.  I doubt I’d guess it was directed by Kurosawa if I didn’t already know.

The year is 1902. Captain Arsenev and a small troop of soldiers are on a mission to explore the Siberian wilderness.  At the beginning of their trek, they run into Dersu Uzala an indigenous trapper and hunter.  He is immediately enlisted as a guide.  A good thing too as his survival skills save the Russians more than once.

Dersu has a pantheistic belief system in which the natural world is treated with the utmost respect.  He is terrified of a menacing spirit currently represented by a tiger.  The Russians go home to their families.

Later, Arsenev leads a larger and more extensive exploration of the same area.  He soon reunites with Dersu.  However, the years are catching up with his friend.  His vision is failing and he can no longer hunt as well.  He agrees to return to the city with Arsenev but finds life there is not for him.

The scenery is beautiful and Kurosawa gets to exercise his love for wind and rain.  The story is a good one too.  I don’t know if I’d call this a must-see but it is enjoyable.

Dersu Uzala won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.

Trailer is dubbed for American audiences.  Version I watched was in Russian with subtitles.

The California Reich (1975)

The California Reich
Directed by Keith Critchlow and Walter F. Parkes
1975/US
IMDb page
First viewing/YouTube

 

 

 

Fred Surber: Well, the understanding I have on the six million is that… like a lot of people believe is like the Nazis in Germany murdered six million people… and according to the war records I’ve been able to find, pertaining to World War Two, there was something like nearly five million Jews involved, but as far as killing them, they weren’t. Most of them were… I don’t recall exactly what the term is, to concentration camps.
Interviewer: What if it were true? What if the stories were true?
Fred Surber: I’ll tell you the truth, I really wish they were. I’m one of these old fashioned people. I’d really like to go back to the places in Auschwitz and places like that and just roll in the dirt. I really would.

Forget Bergman, this was the most depressing and enraging film experience I have had in years.

There is no narration. The film lets the members of American Nazi Party show us how vile they are out of their own mouths.  If you passed any of these folks on the street, you would never know the darkness within.  Amazing people can stand to live with that much hate, resentment and entitlement inside them. And to teach little children to be the same!

The focal point of the film is the clash between the ANP and anti-fascist protestors at San Francisco State University in 1975 but most of the film is set in calmer surroundings.

Well 55 minutes was all could take of this stuff.  If I want to be depressed and furious I can turn on the TV news.

The California Reich was nominated for the Best Documentary Feature Oscar.

Nashville (1975)

Nashville
Directed by Robert Altman
Written by Joan Tewkesbury
1975/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Albuquerque: Now, if we don’t — we don’t live peaceful, there’s gonna be nothin’ left in our graves except Clorox bottles and plastic fly swatters with red dots on ’em.

Altman and Tewkesbury cram 24 characters and almost that many subplots in one movie. That we care about all these characters  is a testimony to their mastery of the craft.

As the movie begins, a plane lands in Nashville bearing Hal Phillip Walker, a populist candidate for President representing the Replacement Party, along with his campaign staff.  He drives around town in a van with a bullhorn spouting his folksy political philosphy.  His is a grassroots campaign popular with young people.  His supporters will be seen carrying signs and handing out flyers throughout the film.  The finale of the candidate’s day will be a rally with free country entertainment.

Others are arriving to perform at the Grand Ole Opry or to seek fame as country musicians. All these people become interrelated in some way in the many threads woven through the film.

One of the stories involves Linnea (Lily Tomlin), a white singer in an all-black gospel choir, who is raising two deaf children without much support from her husband Delbert, who is working as the lawyer for the Hal Phillip Walker campaign.  One of the groups in town, Bill, Mary and Tom, is a folk-rock trio.  Tom is a serial philanderer who sees Linnea as a challenge.  The other girls approach him and he does not resist.

A second thread is the return of star Barbara Jean to the stage after an accident.  She is still frail and it’s up in the air whether she can stand up to the pressure.  With Henry Gibson as an arrogant phony country legend; Barbara Baxley as his pixilated Kennedy-loving wife; Geraldine Chaplin as a perfectly hilarious BBC documentarian; Keenan Wynn as a man whose wife is dying and cannot get ditzy groupie niece Martha (Shelley Duvall) to show any interest; Karen Black as Barbara Ann’s rival; Gwen Welles as a wannabe; and Barbara Harris as another wannabe.  We also get cameos by Eliott Gould and Julie Christie.

This is one of my favorite movies.  I know it’s kind of messy and misanthropic but that doesn’t matter much to me in this case.  I can’t think of a movie in which a cast the scope and size of this one in which every minute is made to count.  Unfortunately, human nature has not changed for the better in the years since this came out.  I always break out in chills when Barbara Harris belts out  “It Don’t Worry Me.”  Recommended.

Keith Carradine won the Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song for “I’m Easy”.  The film was nominate in the categories of Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress (Tomlin), Best Supporting Actress (Blakely), and Best Director.

Trailer (spoilers)

Grey Gardens (1975)

Grey Gardens
Directed by Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Ellen Hovde and Muffy Myer
1975/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

Edith ‘Little Edie’ Bouvier Beale: But you see in dealing with me, the relatives didn’t know that they were dealing with a staunch character and I tell you if there’s anything worse than dealing with a staunch woman… S-T-A-U-N-C-H. There’s nothing worse, I’m telling you. They don’t weaken, no matter what.

This quirky documentary only seems to get better with time.

Edith “Big Edie” Bouvier Beale (age 78) is the aunt of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis and Edith “Little Edie” Bouvier Beale (age 52) is “Big Edie’s” daughter and Jackie O’s cousin.  They both look to have lived like American aristocracy in their youth, then … something … (we are not told what) happened.  Things seemed to go way downhill when Little Edie’s father left the scene.

For the past 25 years, the two have been reduced to living in their decaying mansion “Grey Gardens” in the Hamptons.  The place is full of trash, feral cats, and a major raccoon infestation.  Neither of the occupants seems to mind.  The authorities have tried to condemn the place once already but the Beales were bailed out by relatives.

Neither appears to be living in the real world though Big Edie is more grounded than her daughter.  Little Edie blames her mother for every setback in her life, mom loves to needle her daughter, and the two squabble constantly but always make up.   Little Edie believes that if she could only move to New York City she could make her dreams come true.

Little Edie has a … unique … flair for fashion and changes costumes several times a day.  She also fancies herself a dancer and we are treated to a couple of her performances.

This makes at least the third time I have seen this and it always delights me.  But it also leaves me with so many unanswered questions!  What was wrong with Little Edie’s hair?  Is she on any kind of meds?  And how did the mighty fall so far?  The subjects of this documentary have no inhibitions in front of the camera and they say the most amazing things.  At the same time, we leave not only having laughed a little but maybe with a tear in the eye.  Warmly recommended,

1975

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by director Milos Forman finally debuted. Producer Kirk Douglas had struggled for years to bring Ken Kesey’s novel to the big screen – and it finally was, by his son/producer Michael Douglas – who won an Academy Award (for Best Picture). It was the first film to take all the five major Oscar awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, and Best Actress) since Frank Capra’s It Happened One Night 41 years earlier.

Steven Spielberg’s Jaws was the first modern summer ‘blockbuster’ film to top the $100 million record in box-office business in North America. It earned its 27 year-old director (and Universal Studios) a place in Hollywood.

Director George Lucas, John Dykstra and producer Gary Kurtz created a facility called Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) in Lucas’ own studio (Lucasfilm) in Marin County to help in the creation of special effects and miniature models for his first film in a trilogy — Star Wars. The company  has been a major player in the development of advanced and computer-generated visual effects for scores of films, and the top effects house for Hollywood.

The first episode of “NBC’s Saturday Night” (the original title) was broadcast on October 11, 1975. George Carlin was the host of the first late-night, live-broadcast sketch comedy and variety show, with Billy Preston and Janis Ian as musical guests. It set the standard for subsequent shows, and was renamed Saturday Night Live in 1980.

Rival film critics Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel debuted their PBS-TV film review show on local Chicago PBS affiliate WTTW.  Dolby Stereo (an optical four-channel technology) for films was introduced in 1975-6.

We lost Pierre Fresnay, George Marshall, George Stevens, Susan Hayward, Fredric March, Richard Conte, Michel Simon, Rod Sterling, Pier Paolo Pasolini, William A. Wellman, and Bernard Herrmann.  Tim Curry, Carrie Fisher, Richard Gere, Nastassia Kinski, Christopher Lloyd, Bill Murray and John Travolta made their film debuts.

“Love Will Keep Us Together” by The Captain and Teneille spent 5 weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 Chart, making it the number one single of 1975. The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.  Seascape by Edward Albee won for drama.  Roger Ebert won a Pulitzer for Film Criticism and Gary Trudeau won for Editorial Cartooning (Doonesbury).  Time Magazines “Man of the Year” were American Women.

Desperate crowd storms the U.S. Embassy in Saigon.

The War in Vietnam ended with a victory by the North Vietnamese.  The last U.S. military in the country escaped in helicopters from the U.S. Embassy in Saigon in April.  The U.S. pulled its troops out of Cambodia.

Stagflation (high inflation with high unemployment) continued to rage with oil prices reaching record highs ($13/barrel!).  Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft.  Spanish dictator Francisco Franco died, fueling a weekly joke (“Generalissimo Francisco Franco is still dead”) on Saturday Night Live for years to come.   The civil war in Lebanon began.

***********************************

I have previously reviewed One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest  and The Rocky Horror Picture Show on this site.  The short list I will select from is here.  Suggestions and warnings are welcome!

1974 Recap and Favorite Films

I have now viewed 36 films that were released in 1974.  A list can be found here.  It was one of the great years for movies..  From the 1001 Movies List, I did not watch Bring Me The Head of Alfredo Garcia.  I have Dersu Uzala and The Mirror listed as 1975 films    My Favorites List is in no particular order.

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser – directed by Werner Herzog

The Conversation – directed by Francis Ford Coppola

Chinatown – Directed by Roman Polanski

Swept Away – Directed by Lina Wertmuller

Scenes from a Marriage – Directed by Ingmar Bergman

The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner – Directed by Werner Herzog

Alice in the Cities – Directed by Wim Wenders

Young Frankenstein – Directed by Mel Books

A Woman Under the Influence – Directed by John Cassavetes

Ali: Fear Eats the Soul – Directed by Ranier Werner Fassbinder

Parade (1974)

Parade
Directed by Jacques Tati
Written by Jacques Tati
1974/France
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Keep the circus going inside you, keep it going, don’t take anything too seriously, it’ll all work out in the end. — David Niven

Jacques Tati kept the world laughing through his final film.

Made for French TV, Tati serves as ring master to a small circus that encourages audience participation.  As usual with Tati, the humor is mostly physical with accompanying sound effects.  We also get a fair amount of acrobatic clowns and a mule-taming act.

This made me laugh out loud several times, which earns it a recommendation from me.