The World Moves On (1934)

The World Moves OnThe_World_Moves_On_1934_poster
Directed by John Ford
1934/USA
Fox Film Corporation

First viewing

 

 

This film follows the fortunes of the Girard family and its cotton and textile businesses from 1825 through 1934, similar to the premise of Fox’s 1933 Best Picture Oscar winner Cavalcade.  The story starts in New Orleans with the reading of the will of the firm’s founder.  The will enjoins his three sons to establish branches in New Orleans, Paris, and Berlin and forms a partnership between the family and Henry Warburton.  Oldest son Richard (Franchot Tone) is named executor. Warburton’s wife (Madeleine Carroll) and Richard are quietly and chastely in love but they are soon parted when Warburton leaves for Manchester to start a textile mill there.

The film then segues to 1914 and a wedding between cousins in the French and German branches of the family.  Richard Girard (Tone, again) and Mary Warburton (Carroll) attend the wedding.  Mary is engaged to one of the German cousins but Richard and Mary feel that they have met before and begin to yearn for one another.  Richard is heartbroken that Mary is engaged to another and enlists in the French Foreign Legion when World War I breaks out.  The war naturally divides the family but brings Mary and Richard together.  We follow the fate of the family through the stock market crash of 1929 and on into 1934.  When the family holds its last meeting some suggest that another war is in the cards.  This is followed by footage of Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo and their armies.

Mary and Richard in 1825

Mary and Richard in 1825

The film is competently made and very watchable.  It suffers from being all over the place.  It’s not quite a romance and not quite a war movie.  Madeleine Carroll is positively radiant in this film and turns in an excellent performance.  Franchot Tone not so much. The film makers also chose to include some unfortunate and unnecessary “comic relief” by Stepin Fetchit during the WWI section.

I got excited about the fantastic combat footage and then realized it looked familiar. It turns out 7 minutes of war footage from Raymond Bernard’s Wooden Crosses, one of my Top 10 for 1932, was included in this film.  This was the first film to be granted the production seal of approval under new guidelines set forth by the Production Code Administration Office and the Motion Picture Producers and Directors of America.  It received Certificate No. 1.

Evelyn Prentice (1934)

Evelyn PrenticeEvelyn Prentice Poster
Directed by William K. Howard
1934/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

First Viewing

Evelyn Prentice: There’s nothing wrong with those letters.They’re innocent.
Lawrence Kennard: Then why are you here?
Evelyn Prentice: There’s nothing safe with a man like you.

Engaging “women’s picture”/courtroom drama.  John Prentice (William Powell) is a high-powered defense attorney whose practice keeps him away from home most of the time.  Evelyn Prentice (Myrna Loy) is his long-suffering but adoring wife.  Their happy home is threatened when a beautiful client (Rosalind Russell) throws herself at John and an unsavory “poet” insinuates himself into Evelyn’s life.  With Una Merkel as Evelyn’s wise-cracking friend and permanent house guest.

Evelyn Prentice 1

I thought this one was a whole lot of fun.  It goes to show that Powell and Loy were the perfect screen couple even when the material gets more serious as here.  I had never heard of the director but he certainly keeps things moving right along.  I adore Una Merkel and she has a meaty part here.  This was Rosalind Russell’s screen debut.  She was still finding her way.  I seem to always get annoyed at courtroom dramas and here neither the judge nor the attorneys ever seem to have heard of concept “conflict of interest”.  The film was strong enough that the improbable ending was fine by me.

Trailer

 

Le trou (1960)

Le trou (“The Hole”)Le Trou Poster
Directed by Jacques Becker
1960/France
Filmsonor/Play Art/Titanus

#353 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
Second viewing
IMDb users say 8.3; I say 9.0

 

Roland: Poor Gaspard.

Jacques Becker’s meticulously wrought Le Trou does not need appealing characters to get an audience rooting for its prisoners.  The director simply shows us prison conditions and the hard work and dedication of the men determined to escape its walls and we cannot help but wish them well.  He packs in so much tension that the two-hour running time flies by.

Le Trou 2

The hole

Claude Gaspard is tranferred into the cell of four men who have lived together for some time.  He is pending trial for attempted first-degree murder of his wife, which he claims was an accidental shooting during a scuffle after she drew a gun on him.  While something seems slightly “off” about the more educated and wealthy Claude, the others decide they have no choice to trust him and reveal their plans to tunnel out of jail.

Le Trou 1

The bulk of the movie simply follows the men working to carry out their plan without detection by the ever present prison guards.   We get so much information on how the men make their escape tools that we could practically replicate their feat.   At the same time, Becker shows us all the reasons prison is hell.  My favorite illustration is when the guard searches Gaspard’s package of food.  He takes the same dirty knife to cut through sausage and smoked fish that he uses to stir through the rice pudding.  The feeling of violation is profound.  There is no music and long periods without much dialog but I sat there rapt.

Le Trou

I loved the economy with which the characters were developed and the fascinating glimpse of the routines of prison life. Becker has also given an electrifying study of group dynamics. The actors were all new faces – in fact, one of the actors actually participated in the escape on which the story was based.  You could not have proved that they had no prior experience by me.  They were all superb.  This was Becker’s last film and a fitting swan song.

Montage of clips (unfortunately no subtitles)

 

Our Daily Bread (1934)

Our Daily Bread (1934)Our-Daily-Bread Poster
Directed by King Vidor
1934/USA
King W. Vidor Productions (as Viking Productions, Inc.)

First Viewing

 

 

John Sims: Don’t worry Mary. I know things are hard now but we’ll make it in the end.
Mary Sims: But how, John? Who’s going to save us?
John Sims: Not who, Mary, what. The bread will save us, the bread.

John and Mary Sims (Tom Keane and Karen Morely) are about to be evicted when Mary’s uncle offers them a farm which is about to be foreclosed on. Although they know nothing of farming, they move there. They meet a dispossessed Swedish farmer (John Qualen) who shows them the ropes. Then John gets the idea of starting a cooperative where tradesmen will work on the barter system. Before he knows it, he has an entire village on the land and the men are plowing the fields.

Our Daily Bread 1

King Vidor made this film with his own money as a labor of love, having been captivated by the “back to the land” movement as a solution to the woes of the Great Depression. The acting is earnest, but not particularly great. Unfortunately, I could not watch the film without questioning most of the basic premises. If these people could make a go of it why were so many farmers losing their farms in the Depression? Of course it helped that the land was essentially free (somehow these people manage to get it for $1.85 at a foreclosure auction). The seed etc. was miraculously available free. Finally, these folks dam and divert a stream a couple of miles away to solve their drought problem. In real life, the farmers whose lands were naturally irrigated by the stream would have been there in a heartbeat with guns.

Excerpt – Jinnovation in Depression-era farming

Cleopatra (1934)

CleopatraCleopatra Poster
1934/USA
Directed by Cecil B. DeMille
Paramount Pictures (A Cecil B. DeMille Production)

First viewing

 

Cleopatra: Together we could conquer the world.
Julius Caesar: Nice of you to include me.

Cleopatra (Claudette Colbert) seduces Julius Caesar (Warren William) and then Marc Antony (Henry Wilcoxson) in an attempt to save her beloved Egypt from conquest by Rome.

Cleopatra 1

The Hollywood epic is my least favorite genre of movie.  While spectacular, the sets here are more reminiscent of the studio backlot than of Egypt.  Claudette Colbert can’t help but be just a bit charming but the other acting is over-the-top when it is not just wooden.  Colbert wears many revealing gowns and there is plenty of suggestive dancing and gore to be had, but nothing near to that on display in DeMille’s <i>The Sign of the Cross</i> a couple of years earlier.

Re-release trailer

Thirty Day Princess (1934)

Thirty Day Princessthirty-day-princess-movie-poster-1934-1020507186
Directed by Marion Gering
1934/USA
B.P. Schulberg Productions for Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

[box] King Anatol: It’s extraordinary how much you look like Zizi! Tell me, have you any royal blood in your veins?

Nancy Lane: I don’t think so, Your Majesty.

King Anatol: Well, my dear, one can never tell.[/box]

A banker (Edward Arnold) wants to float a bond issue for the kingdom of Tyronia and brings its princess (Sylvia Sydney) to New York to publicize the deal. During her first speech there, the princess collapses and must be quarantined for mumps. The banker finds a lookalike stand-in in the form of Nancy Allen (also Sylvia Sydney), a struggling actress. He promises her extra payment if she can vamp crusading newspaper editor Porter Madison III (Cary Grant) into not denouncing the bond issue. Naturally, Porter soon falls in love with the “princess” and the feeling is mutual.

Thirty Day Princess

This is standard romantic comedy fare. The story is lifted slightly above average by the performances of the two leads and a script that was co-written by Preston Sturges.

Clip – at the automat (the two men are scouting for a princess stand-in)

 

Now and Forever (1934)

Now and ForeverNow and Forever Poster
Directed by Henry Hathaway
1934/USA
Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

Penelope Day: Daddy doesn’t know anything about raising children.

Gary Cooper pays con man Jerry Day who travels the world one step ahead of the law with his wife Toni (Carole Lombard).  In China, he announces that he has a child and is going to sign her over to his ex-brother-in-law for $75,000.  Toni doesn’t care for this scheme and they separate.  Naturally, Jerry falls in love with Penny (Shirley Temple) as soon as they meet and the two reunite with Toni.  Jerry tries to go straight but is constantly tempted by a fellow con man (Guy Standing) who has something on him.  With Charlotte Granville as the society matron who wants to take care of Penny.

Now and Forever 1

This movie is quite a departure from Shirley’s normal fare.  First of all, her part is secondary to the two adult leads, though she does get equal billing.  She does not play her normal role of bringing two people together for love of her and there is almost no singing.  It’s quite a dark story with an ambiguous ending.  That said, this is no better than your average melodrama of the time period.  Gary Cooper is an unlikely con man and Carole Lombard doesn’t have much of a chance to be wacky.

Little Miss Marker (1934)

Little Miss MarkerLittle Miss Marker Poster
Directed by Alexander Hall
1934/USA
Paramount Pictures
First viewing?

 

 

[box] Marthy Jane, Little Miss Marker: My mommy used to read to me about King Arthur.

Bangles Carson: Where is your mother, Marky?

Marthy Jane, Little Miss Marker: My mommy got awfully tired, and went away. She’s never coming back anymore.[/box]

Wow, this was kind of a let down after Bright Eyes.   The plot of the movie is based on a Damon Runyon story and all of the characters are gamblers or their associates.  Marthy Ann’s (Shirley Temple) father doesn’t have the money to bet on a race but leaves his daughter as a marker.  After he loses his bet, he commits suicide (!), leaving Marthy Ann an orphan.  Sorrowful Sam, the bookmaker (Adolphe Menjou), is stuck with the adorable child and spends most of the movie trying not to fall in love with her.  Bangles Carson (Dorothy Dell), nightclub singer and moll of a crooked racehorse owner, helps Sam take care of her.  Will Sam and Bangles turn Marthy Ann over to the authorities?

Little Miss Marker 1

The gamblers try to get Little Miss Marker to believe in fairy tales again.

I’ve liked Damon Runyan adaptations including 1933’s Lady for a Day but Alexander Hall is no Frank Capra and he can’t make the sodden screenplay sparkle.  I am beginning to wonder about how cavalierly the movies treat tragedy in the ’30’s.  I can’t imagine slapping the suicide of a small child’s father in the middle of a comedy in a modern movie or that the child would scarcely react to such an event.  Puzzling.

Pedophilia didn’t seem to be a big concern then either.  We are treated with a scene in which Sam and Markie share a room.  Markie complains that she can’t go to sleep in her underwear and proceeds to strip down in front of him wearing Sam’s pajama top but revealing a lot.  It was clearly a much more innocent age.

Clip – “Laugh, You Son of a Gun”

 

The Old Fashioned Way (1934)

The Old Fashioned WayOld Fashioned Way poster
Directed by William Beaudine
1934/USA
Paramount Pictures

First viewing

 

Cleopatra Pepperday: [after McGonigle takes a heavy fall] Marky, are you hurt?
The Great McGonigle: [sarcastically] No, I had the presence of mind to fall on my head.

It is the Gay Nineties and W.C. Fields plays The Great McGonigle, proprietor of a travelling theater company that puts on melodramas.  As usual, there is a romance involving his daughter.  There’s some comedy singing by a rich widow and straight singing by the daughter’s beau.  The film is capped by Fields’s juggling act.

Old Fashioned Way 1

Some quality time with Baby LeRoy

I found this less annoying than the other Fields pictures I’ve watched for 1934. The juggling act at the end is actually pretty good. Fields got his start in vaudeville as a juggler and is talented at it.

Fields’ juggling act

 

 

 

 

Sadie McKee (1934)

Sadie McKeeSadieMcKee34
Directed by Clarence Brown
1934/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
First Viewing

 

Opal: Lady, when you say, “I do take thee,” how you take him.

Sadie McKee’s mother is a cook for a wealthy family and Sadie grew up with son Michael. She is engaged to Tommy. Michael fires him for stealing. Tommy takes off for New York and Sadie tags along with the understanding they will marry. But Tommy skips out on her with a night club singer. Penniless (she went with Tommy with the clothes on her back), Sadie gets a job dancing at a night club and meets alcoholic millionaire Jack Brennan, whom she marries. Sadie and Michael spend most of the movie at odds with each other because 1) Sadie’s never forgiven him for firing Tommy and “ruining her happiness” and 2) Michael thinks Sadie is a gold digger for marrying Jack, his client. With Joan Crawford as Sadie, Franchot Tone as Michael, Edward Arnold as Jack Brennan, and Gene Raymond as Tommy. Also with Jean Dixon in a nice performance as Sadie’s buddy and Esther Ralston (who can’t carry a tune) as the night club singer.

Sadie McKee 1

What a plot! And I omitted a lot of it ….  Anyway, this is your standard glossy MGM melodrama. It’s pretty good for what it is but numerous aspects of the story annoyed me. I don’t usually care for Joan Crawford, particularly when she is being deified as here.  If you like her, I think you’d like the movie more than I did.  The trailer gives a fair representation of what is in store.

Trailer