Le million (1931)

Le million
Directed by Rene Clair
Written by Rene Clair from a play by Georges Berr and Marcel Guillemaud
1931/France
Films Sonores Tobis
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

The Lottery, with its weekly pay-out of enormous prizes, was the one public event to which the proles paid serious attention. It was probable that there were some millions of proles for whom the Lottery was the principal if not the only reason for remaining alive. — George Orwell, 1984

Another fun musical soufflé from Rene Clair.

A penniless young Parisian artist’s (Rene Lefevre) creditors are all breathing down his neck when he wins a million in the lottery. Only problem is the ticket is in the pocket of his jacket, which he gave to his ballerina girlfriend (Annabella) to mend, and his girlfriend gave the jacket to a bum, and the bum sold the jacket and … you get the picture.

The story also follows the on-again-off-again romance of artist and ballerina.  His rival for her attentions believes he should have half or all of the winnings and he pursues the ticket as well.

I find these things enchanting, though I’m not convinced the film will remain on my top ten list for its year after seeing some new movies.

Frankenstein (1931)

Frankenstein
Directed by James Whale
Written by Garett Fort and Francis Edward Faragoh from the novel by Mary Shelley
1931/US
Universal Pictures
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Henry Frankenstein: Look! It’s moving. It’s alive. It’s alive… It’s alive, it’s moving, it’s alive, it’s alive, it’s alive, it’s alive, IT’S ALIVE!
Victor Moritz: Henry – In the name of God!
Henry Frankenstein: Oh, in the name of God! Now I know what it feels like to be God!

This one never gets old.  The definition of a true classic.

Do I really need to explain the plot?  Surely not but I want to squeeze in two photos.

The setting is a village in some unnamed country of Central Europe.  As the story begins, Henry Frankenstein (Colin Clive) and his assistant Fritz (Dwight Frye) are grave robbing in furtherance of Frankenstein’s experiments to try to bring dead humans back to life.  He is working in strict secrecy and his fiancee Elizabeth (Mae Clark) is worried.  So is his old professor Doctor Waldman (Edward van Sloane).  The two set off for Frankenstein’s castle/laboratory accompanied by Henry Moritz (John Boles), who is sweet on Elizabeth.   They break in on the Creation/Monster (Boris Karloff) coming to life.  He has been given an abnormal criminal brain, which explains his violent tendencies though I have never felt anything but sympathy toward him.

The Monster awakens to a confusing new life filled with torment.  All hell breaks loose.

I’ve seen this one many times before. Each time I am moved all over again by Boris Karloff’s timeless performance as the monster. It is amazing that Universal considered for even one second giving the part to Bela Lugosi.  I had forgotten how few of the scenes Karloff appeared in.  They are what sticks with the viewer long after the movie is over.

Then, too, the images are just wonderful. Some of the performances are over the top but they seem to fit right into the Gothic story.  For a movie that is so easily parodied, this plays it surprisingly straight.  Essential.

 

La Chienne (1931)

La Chienne
Directed by Jean Renoir
Written by Jean Renoir from a novel by Georges de La Fouchardière and a play by André Mouëzy-Éon
1931/France
Les Établissements Braunberger-Richebé
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Le juge d’instruction Desrumaux: You know, Mr. Legrand, liaisons like that are dangerous at our age and as a rule they end badly. It’s best to just stay quietly at home.

The first time I saw this film it ranked as a top favorite of its year.  I can’t see it coming off anytime soon.

A mild-mannered henpecked cashier and Sunday painter (Michel Simon) falls head over heels for a woman he rescues on the street. She and her pimp set out to take him for every sou he can steal from his employer. Then they find out that his paintings have a market and cash in.


The film is introduced by puppets in a Punch & Judy show. One says the story is a morality play, a second says it is a comedy of manners, the third that it is about ordinary people and has no point. In fact, it is all three but I found it predominantly to be a pitch black comedy. Simon is wonderful and the direction, of course is superb. I love the way Renoir plays with art dealers and the way he uses music. Most highly recommended.

Fritz Lang remade this film as “Scarlet Street” in 1945.   I reviewed that film here.

Trailer (no subtitles)

The Marseille Trilogy – Marius (1931), Fanny (1932) and César (1936)

Marius
Directed by Alexander Korda
Written by Marcel Pagnol from his play
1931/France
Les Films Marcel Pagnol
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channels

“When everything goes to hell, the people who stand by you without flinching — they are your family. ”
― Jim Butcher

Fanny loves Marius (Pierre Fresnay). Marius loves Fanny (Orane Demazis) but longs for a life of adventure on the sea. Marius’s father, César (Raimu) loves them both. This is a richly human film, filled with marvelous character parts and emotion. The dialogue is wonderful without being too stagy.

Favorite exchange: Wealthy widower who wants to marry young girl – “I have plenty of money.” Girl’s mother – “Nightgowns have no pockets.”

This is the first of three films collectively known as the “Marseilles Trilogy” or the “Fanny Trilogy” based on plays by Marcel Pagnol, who also wrote the source material for “Jean de Florette”, “The Baker’s Wife”, and other films. This trilogy is a great favorite of mine and I highly recommend it. I found that watching the films on three consecutive days only added to the impact.

Fanny
Directed by Marc Allegret
Written by Marcel Pagnol
1932/France
Les Films Marcel Pagnol/Les Établissements Braunberger-Richebé
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

When you grow up in an extended family, or in a stable neighborhood with two or three generations of families who live there, you feel seen. Not just the good things you’ve done, the stuff you put on your resume. You know they’ve seen you in your dark times, when you’ve messed up – but they’re still there. – Dean Ornish

Warm, witty, and poignant second part of Marcel Pagnol’s Marseille Trilogy.

At the end of Part I “Marius” (1931), Marius has fulfilled his dream of seeing far-off places by shipping off for five years leaving a devastated Fanny behind. Shortly after this film starts, poor Fanny finds herself pregnant. What would be a melodrama in other hands becomes a literate, surprising, and deeply human story here. Highly recommended.

 

Restoration Trailer (no subtitles)

César
Directed by Marcel Pagnol
Written by Marcel Pagnol
1936/France
Les Films Marcel Pagnol
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage. – Lao Tzu

After 20 years have passed, the story comes full circle. I’ve reviewed this film here.

 

 

King Kong (1933)

King Kong
Directed by Merion C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack
Written by James Ashmore Creelman and Ruth Rose from an idea conceived by Edgar Wallace and Merion C. Cooper
1933/US
RKO Radio Pictures
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Carl Denham: We’ll give him more than chains. He’s always been king of his world, but we’ll teach him fear. We’re millionaires, boys. I’ll share it with all of you. Why, in a few months, it’ll be up in lights on Broadway: Kong, the Eighth Wonder of the World.

The granddaddy of all special effects movies withstands the test of time beautifully.

Adventurer/impresario Carl Denham (Robert Armstrong) has convinced a skipper and crew to take him to an unknown location where he intends to make an unknown movie.  He needs a female lead. Desperate, he picks up starving Ann Darrow (Fay Wray) in the city and it is off to the races.  First mate Jack Driscoll (Bruce Cabot) does not like the idea of having a woman on board.  He gets over this quickly and Ann and Jack are in love before too long.  Denham coaches Ann on her screaming technique.

As the ship nears its intended destination, Denham explains that they are going to an uncharted island to make their picture.  When they get there they find that villagers are engaging in a ritual.  They prepare a young woman to be sacrificed as the bride of Kong to placate the giant ape. When they see the lovely Ann, they decide that she will make a better bride than one of their relatives.  They tie her to some posts and she screams her lungs out as the Kong plucks her off her platform.

There follows a pursuit which kills most of the crew of the ship.  Kong takes Ann through a jungle populated by dinosaurs, stopping to defeat them one by one.  He seems to be protective of Ann during these encounters.  During one such battle she manages to slip away so she can be rescued by Jack.

Denham is not deterred from his project.  He sedates King Kong with gas bombs and brings his captive to New York City where he plans to put him on exhibition.  Then all hell breaks loose.

This is still amazing for its time. It is hard to imagine how much work must have gone into the elaborate stop-motion animation, matte paintings, and projections needed to make this work. It is impressive that we end up being scared by and feeling pity for what is, after all, a rubber puppet covered with rabbit fur. The Max Steiner music, one of Hollywood’s first purpose-written full-length film scores, adds to the suspense.  Even after several viewings, I found myself in suspense during the scary moments.  Essential.

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I also watched Lowell Sherman’s “The Greeks Had a Name for Them”/AKA “Three Broadway Girls”  (1932). Three women are the best of friends.  Except when it comes to stealing wealthy men from each other. Ina Claire will resort to the lowest of tricks to do this. Joan Blondell is more sensible. Madge Evans has a very wealthy boyfriend David Manners whom she loves for himself. But Ina is not about to leave him alone. She also steals pianist Lowell Sherman who had offered to finance Madge’s piano lessons and be her sugar daddy. It’s a very pre-Code movie but nothing to write home about in my opinion.

 

She Done Him Wrong (1933)

She Done Him Wrong
Directed by Lowell Sherman
Written by Mae West, Harvey F. Thew and John Bright
1932/US
Paramount Pictures
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Lady Lou: I always did like a man in a uniform. That one fits you grand. Why don’t you come up some time and see me?

Fun, fun comedy based on Mae West’s Broadway hit “Diamond Lil” and an early role for Cary Grant as one of her many admirers.

It is the Gay Nineties.  Lady Lou (West) is the headline singer in a San Francisco saloon. But her main business is collecting diamonds provided by her many, many admirers.  Next door to the saloon is a religious mission,  Captain Cummings (Cary Grant) is newly arrived to run the mission.  Lou takes one look at the Captain and makes it clear she wants to know him much better, diamonds or no diamonds.

There is a plot involving a young girl in trouble, a jealous ex-boyfriend who escapes from jail, some counterfeiters, a murder, etc., etc.  The story is but an excuse for West to get off some naughty one liners and sing some of her signature songs. With Gilbert Roland as a Latin lover.

It’s hard to fathom why this was so shocking in its day. There are plenty of double entendres but it’s just bawdy good fun. This is the one where she asks Grant to “Come up sometime and see me.” Mae also sings “I Wonder Where My Easy Rider’s Gone”, “A Guy What Takes His Time” and “Frankie and Johnny”.  I thought this was thoroughly entertaining.

I have to admire West.  She was 40 when she made this film and her curves didn’t fit the figure popular at the time.  Yet she really is sexy.  And she is always in control.never cheap.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbzTORe4iD8

The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933)

The Testament of Dr. Mabuse
Directed by Fritz Lang
Written by Fritz Lang, Norbert Jacques, and Thea von Harbou
1933/Germany
Nero Film – AG
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel

Dr. Mabuse: The ultimate purpose of crime is to establish the endless empire of crime. A state of complete insecurity and anarchy, founded upon the tainted ideals of a world doomed to annihilation. When humanity, subjugated by the terror of crime, has been driven insane by fear and horror, and when chaos has become supreme law, then the time will have come for the empire of crime.

Hitler banned this for good reason.  Regrettably,  it has an effective and scary message for our own times.

The movie begins with a long, tense, dialogue-free sequence in which a spy is hiding in a back room of a printing plant.  We hear the almost unbearable din of the machinery.  The spy is detected.  Criminals fail to kill him in an explosion.

Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler (1922) introduced the world to the titular criminal mastermind.  He has been confined in an insane asylum for a decade and producing page upon page of writing.  Otherwise he appears completely catatonic.  The writings started out as nonsense but gradually they became detailed instructions for a variety of terroristic crimes.

The spy, a disgraced former member of the homicide squad, had been trying to redeem himself with Inspector Lohmann (Otto Wernicke) our old friend from M (1930).  He reaches out to Lohmann on the phone but before he can reveal anything he is snatched from his room.  He is later housed in the same asylum as Mabuse, completely insane.  The only clue Lohmann has in some cryptic scratching on a window.

Dr. Mabuse has been running a vast criminal empire through hypnosis.  His control survives his death.  We follow Lohmann’s investigation and the efforts of one of Mabuse’s minions to get to the bottom of things in the name of love.

I love the atmosphere of dread Lang creates in this movie and the wonderful performance by Otto Wernicke as Lohmann. Hitler banned the film and you can certainly see why folks might see a similarily between Dr. Mabuse’s organization and his own.  Lang departed for France shortly thereafter and from there to the United States where he had an illustrious second career. This was one of my favorites of its year and I don’t foresee it dropping from my new list.  Highly recommended.

42nd Street (1933)

42nd Street
Directed by Lloyd Bacon
Written by Rian James and James Seymour from a novel by Bradford Ropes
1933/US
Warner Bros.
IMDb Page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental

Dorothy Brock: Now go out there and be so swell that you’ll make me hate you!

The third of the 1933 Busby Berkeley musicals suffers a bit from a lack of Joan Blondell and a little too much story and too little spectacle.  I love it all the same.

Julian Marsh (Warner Baxter) is a celebrated director of Broadway musicals.  After barely recovering from a nervous breakdown (he seems headed for another one throughout), he agrees to direct a new musical that, if successful, will allow him to retire.  The show is to star Dorothy Brock (Bebe Daniels).  Would-be sugar daddy Abner Dillon (Guy Kibbe) has agreed to finance the show.  Thus, Dorothy must keep her love affair with ex-vaudeville partner Pat Denning (George Brent) a secret.

Peggy Sawyer (Ruby Keeler) is the last girl to be picked for the chorus line.  She meets cute with tenor Billy Lawler and he is sweet on her.  But she is also platonically dating Pat. Finally, Dorothy can’t stand it and reveals their affair.  That takes away the financing until gold-digging chorus girl Ann Lowell (Ginger Rogers) makes Abner putty in her hands.  Then Dorothy breaks her ankle.  With Una Merkel as a wise-cracking chorus girl and Ned Sparks as the dance director.

The part of this movie that always kills me is when Ginger Rogers tells Warner Baxter that she isn’t right to take over for the injured Bebe Daniels but that Ruby Keeler is because Ruby is such a great dancer! Such irony …

We come to these things for the comedy and musical numbers but here we get an honest-to-God dramatic plot.  It does not improve the movie.  The three numbers at the end are Busby Berkeley bliss but look slightly more like they could actually be staged in a theater than in the other films.  These niggles matter not at all to me.  I would watch this again anytime.  Recommended.

42nd Street was Oscar-nominated for Best Picture and Best Sound, Recording.

 

Footlight Parade (1933)

Footlight Parade
Directed by Lloyd Bacon; dance direction by Busby Berkeley
Written by Manuel Seff and James Seymour
1933/US
Warner Bros.
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Nan Prescott: You scram, before I wrap a chair around your neck!
Vivian Rich: [Angrily] It’s three o’clock in the morning – where do you want me to go?
[Nan starts to speak, but Vivian immediately cuts her off]
Vivian Rich: You cheap stenographer…
Nan Prescott: Outside, countess. As long as they’ve got sidewalks YOU’VE got a job.
[Shoves her out, gives her a swift kick in the rump, and slams the door behind her]

James Cagney plays a Broadway musical director who finds he must bend to the times and produce musical prologues for talking pictures instead. Joan Blondell is his assistant and is secretly in love with him. Ruby Keeler is another secretary who dresses like a plain Jane but has unknown talents as singer and dancer. The show’s backers see that Dick Powell gets a job in the chorus but he rapidly moves to having a principal part paired with Ruby. With Guy Kibbe, Ruth Donnelly, Frank McHugh and Hugh Herbert.

Most of the musical numbers are at the end of the film. The comedy getting there is a lot of fun too. James Cagney shows off his dancing chops and boy does he have them. The Busby Berkley numbers must be seen to be believed. My husband actually gave this one a round of applause – a super rare reaction from him.

 

 

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I also watched Victor Fleming’s Red Dust (1932).  All the enthusiasm I had in my 2018 review still applies.  This contains probably my favorite performance by Jean Harlow.

The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932)

The Mask of Fu Manchu
Directed by Charles Brabin and Charles Vidor
Written by Irene Kuhn, Edgar Allan Wolfe, and John Willard from a story by Sax Rohmer
1932/US
Cosmopolitan Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental

Fu Manchu: [Pointing to blonde female captive] Would you have maidens like this for your wives?
Horde of Asians: Yeah!
[Roars in approval, some waving swords]
Fu Manchu: Then conquer and breed! Kill the white man and take his women!

If you can overlook the yellow face, racial stereotyping, and sinister Chinese trope, this movie is just a ton of camp fun which I cannot recommend highly enough to those interested in that kind of thing.

Dr. Fu Manchu (Boris Karloff) has long been hell-bent on discovering the tomb of Genghis Kahn.  The tomb contains the great warrior’s death mask and scimitar which will allow the evil genius to rule the world!  Fu lives in elaborate, almost fantasy, Chinese luxury and is assisted by his sadistic nymphomaniac daughter Fah Lo See (Myrna Loy).

The British Secret Service is on to Fu’s plan and sends an archeological expedition with strict instructions to discover the tomb first and deliver the mask and scimitar to Britain. The team discovers the tomb easily.  But Fu and his many spies are ever ready to capture team members and deliver them up for torture by Fu.  With Lewis Stone as a Secret Service man, Lawrence Grant as the head of the archeological team, Karen Morley as his daughter who is engaged to Charles Starret the youngest member of the team, and Jean Hersholt as a kindly German professor.

This is full of creepy torture, juicy dialogue, and an unforgettable performance by Myrna Loy.  The setting and costumes are lavish.  It’s a horror movie of sorts but the tone reminds me more of a Flash Gordon flick.

This was Loy’s last of several roles as an Oriental femme fatale.  Next year she would become Norah Charles.