1949 Here I Come

In 1949 …

 

Groucho, Chico and Harpo Marx made their final film appearance as a team in Love Happy.  The film debut of the comic duo of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis was in My Friend Irma.  The pair would go on to make a total of  sixteen feature films together for Paramount until they broke up in 1956.  After a ten-year absence from the screen, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers were reunited for their tenth and final film together in MGM’s The Barkleys of Broadway. Wile E. Coyote, the Roadrunner and Mr. Magoo made their cartoon debuts.

Ingrid Bergman became pregnant by her lover – Italian Neo-Realist film-maker Roberto Rossellini.  Both were married to others at the time. The child was delivered out-of-wedlock in February of 1950, three months before their marriage in May.    She was denounced by US Senators, religious leaders, and citizens’ groups.  Eventually, the couple had three children together (Renato or “Robin”, and twin daughters Isabella and Isotta).  Bergman was not vindicated until making a comeback in Anastasia, for which she won a Best Actress Oscar.

Judy Garland, suffering from serious personal and health issues (suicide attempts, a nervous breakdown, and heavy doses of prescription drugs) and failing to report to the set and often late, was suspended from the title role (of sharpshooter Annie Oakley) during the making of the MGM musical Annie Get Your Gun.  She was replaced by Betty Hutton.

Aside from the anxieties supplied by the Red Scare and Cold War, Americans enjoyed a relatively uneventful year. In a horrible portent of things to come, Howard Unruh, a World War II veteran, killed 13 neighbors in Camden, New Jersey with a souvenir Luger to become America’s first single-episode mass murderer.

RCA perfected a system for broadcasting color television and the first Polaroid camera was sold.  Guard of Honor by James Gould  Cozzens won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.  Virgil Thomson’s score for Louisiana Story won the Music prize and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman won for Drama.  Frankie Laine had 14 weeks of back-to-back number one hits on the Billboard charts with “That Lucky Old Sun” and “Mule Train”.

The Allies continued the Berlin Airlift to deliver food and supplies to West Berlin to overcome a blockade initiated by the Soviet Union in 1948 so that West Germany could not communicate with its capital.   By May 12, 1949 the Soviet Union ended the blockade because it was clearly not successful in halting the Allies unification efforts in West Germany.  The Allies continued the airlift until September 30th, 1949 in order to stock up on supplies in West Berlin.

Communist leader Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949 after the Nationalist leader Chang Kai-Shek fled to Taiwan. The nationalists and communists had been in an on and off civil war for control of the country since the late 1920s.   Britain recognized the independence of the Republic of Ireland.

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I have previously reviewed the following 1949 movies on this site:  ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and .  The list of films I will select from can be found here and here.

Montage of stills from the Oscar winners

Right Back Where I Started From

If you are ever looking for gorgeous scenery, I can certainly recommend the Spanish mountains in springtime.  I came away with 634 photos to download.  Here are a couple.

Spain. Spring. Ditto

Que viva España!

I’m off to Spain for almost three weeks of birdwatching.  So excited!  We will start off at Doñana National Park where I am hoping to see hordes of these guys.

I’ll return home on May 10 and will get going on 1949 soon afterwards.  See you at the movies!

In English

… and Spanish

1948 Recap – 10 Favorite Films

treasure italian poster

I have now seen 63 films that were released in 1948. The complete list is here.  A few shorts, documentaries, and other movies were reviewed here. The total also includes a few I’ve seen before that were not easily available this time around.  This was a great year for movies.  I cut it a bit short so that I can start fresh on 1949 when I return from vacation.

I usually make my list from films I have rated 10/10 or 9/10 on IMDb.  This time there are too many 9/10 movies to include all of them in the top 10.  Also rans were:  Rope; Raw Deal; Red River; Force of EvilIt Happened in Europe; Pitfall; and He Walked by Night.

These basically could have been placed in any order, though Treasure of the Sierra Madre would always come out as my favorite of the year.

10.  All My Sons (directed by Irving Reis)

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9.  Hamlet (directed by Laurence Olivier)

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8.  The Snake Pit  (directed by Anatole Litvak)

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7.  Fort Apache (directed by John Ford)

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6.  The Red Shoes (directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger)

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5.  Oliver Twist (directed by David Lean)

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4. Drunken Angel (directed by Akira Kurosawa)

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3.  Bicycle Thieves (1948, directed by Vittorio de Sica)

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2.  The Fallen Idol (directed by Carol Reed)

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1.  Treasure of the Sierra Madre (directed by John Huston)

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Louisiana Story (1948)

Louisiana Story
Directed by Robert J. Flaherty
Written by Robert J. Flaherty and Frances H. Flaherty
1948/USA
Robert Flaherty Productions Inc.
First viewing/Netflix rental
#224 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] There’s a saying among prospectors: ‘Go out looking for one thing, and that’s all you’ll ever find.’ Robert J. Flaherty [/box]

A beautiful look at a bygone place and time on the edge of modernity.

This is an almost wordless look at a boy’s adventures in the backwaters of the Louisiana bayou.  He hunts and fishes from a canoe accompanied by his pet raccoon.  All is peaceful until he is forced to do battle with a huge alligator.

The bigger threat may be an oil rig that has just arrived to drill.  The boy seems to welcome the incredibly noisy contraption however.    He forms a silent bond with the crew on the rig and even tries to help out using the talisman of salt he carries as insurance against “them”.

UCLA did an incredible job restoring this film.  It is an lovely, meditative work. Nowadays it would be a “message” film.  Then it was a poem.   I had to slow way down to appreciate it.

Louisiana Story was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Motion Picture Story.

Excerpt from UCLA’s restored version

The Pirate (1948)

The Pirate
Directed by Vicente Minnelli
Written by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich from a play by S.N. Behrman
1948/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Manuela: Someday Macoco is going to swoop down upon me like a chicken hawk and carry me away.[/box]

Minnelli’s 1948 musical with wife Judy Garland was a notorious flop.  There were reasons for this but there are also real pleasures to be found here.

Manuela (Garland) is a sheltered lass living in a quiet village.  Her aunt (Gladys Cooper) has arranged her marriage to the much-older town mayor (Walter Slezak) but Manuela dreams of being swept of her feet by the notorious pirate “Black Mack” Macoco.  She talks her aunt into letting her go on one last trip to a nearby port city.  There she spots actor Serafin (Gene Kelly).  Initially she mistakes him for Macoco.  When she finds out his true identity, she wants nothing to do with him.  She sneaks into see his show anyway and he takes advantage of the opportunity to hypnotize her into revealing her true feelings.  They are for Macoco, not him.  In a trance, Manuela breaks into song to the wild applause of the audience  Now Serafin needs her as the headliner for his show.

Serafin follows Manuela back to her village.  He pretends to be Macoco and threatens to burn down the place unless Manuela is given to him unmarried.  Her fiance objects but it turns out Serafin is possession of a secret that allows him to carry on the charade.  For the time being …  With George Zucco as the viceroy.

The characters of Kelly and Garland are comically overacting for most of the film.  This was not what 1948 audiences wanted to see no matter how clever some of the dialogue might be.  The film also bogs down in places and the Cole Porter tunes, with one exception, are not his catchiest.  The movie is worth seeing, however, just for the number in which Gene Kelly dances with the Nicholas Brothers to “Be a Clown” and the song’s reprise with Garland.

The DVD includes an interesting commentary by a film historian outlining the film’s troubled and protracted production history.  Garland was about ready to implode at this time. Honestly, none of it shows up on the screen.

Lennie Hayton was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

Trailer

Clip – “Be a Clown” – Cole Porter was sure a good sport when Freed ripped this off for “Make ‘Em Laugh’ in Singin’ in the Rain

Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948)

Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
Directed by H.C. Potter
Written by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank from a novel by Eric Hodgins
1948/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant Video

[box] Muriel Blandings: I want it to be a soft green, not as blue-green as a robin’s egg, but not as yellow-green as daffodil buds. …  Now, the dining room. I’d like yellow. Not just yellow; a very gay yellow….  I tell you, Mr. PeDelford, if you’ll send one of your men to the grocer for a pound of their best butter, and match that exactly, you can’t go wrong! Now, this is the paper we’re going to use in the hall. …. There’s some little dots in the background, and it’s these dots I want you to match. Not the little greenish dot near the hollyhock leaf, but the little bluish dot between the rosebud and the delphinium blossom…. Now the kitchen is to be white. Not a cold, antiseptic hospital white. A little warmer, but still, not to suggest any other color but white. Now for the powder room – in here – I want you to match this thread, and don’t lose it….  As you can see, it’s practically an apple red. Somewhere between a healthy winesap and an unripened Jonathan.

Mr. PeDelford: You got that Charlie?

Charlie, Painter: Red, green, blue, yellow, white.

Mr. PeDelford: Check.[/box]

How can you go wrong with Cary Grant, Myrna Loy, and Melvyn Douglas?  If you have ever had any remodeling done, you will almost certainly relate to this very funny film.

Jim Blandings (Grant) feels that he is in a rut with his advertising job and his settled life with wife Muriel (Loy) and two kids in their Manhattan apartment.  He spots an ad for a farmhouse in Connecticut and decides this is the change they all need.  Of course, a few renovations are needed …

And naturally this means or less rebuilding the place from the ground up.  The Blandings encounter every inconvenience and expense known to anyone familiar with this game.  They are aided by their sense of humor and advice from bachelor attorney and friend Bill Cole (Douglas).  With Reginald Denny as the bemused architect.

This is funny stuff.  The gags come not only from the chicanery of the contractors but from the fanciful expectations of the clients.  Grant and Loy have terrific chemistry.  Or maybe its just that Loy makes every man she marries in the movies fall in love with her. Recommended.

Re-release trailer

Clip – choosing paint colors

 

Romance on the High Seas (1948)

Romance on the High Seas
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein; additional dialogue by I.A.L Diamond
1948/USA
Warner Bros./Michael Curtiz Productions
First viewing/Netflix Rental

 

[box] Georgia Garrett: Oscar! How did you get on this boat?

Oscar Farrar: I lied about my age.[/box]

Given the pedigree of its director and writers, this is surprisingly bland.  It is most notable as the screen debut of Doris Day who is characteristically perky but would do better things later.

Michael Kent (Don DeFore) and his jealous wife Elvira (Janis Paige) have been married for several years.  The press of his business has prevented them from taking their honeymoon cruise for all that time.  Elvira is at the travel agency to get some passport photos taken when she meets Georgia Garrett (Day) who has planned many adventures but never had the money to actually take a trip.  Georgia is a nightclub singer. Pianist/MC Oscar Farrar (Oscar Levant) is in love with her in his own quirky way.

Shortly thereafter, Michael says he must postpone yet another trip.  Georgia decides to use this as an opportunity to catch him cheating with his new secretary.  She offers her ticket to Georgia so she can stay behind in New York and spy.  Georgia is to travel under Elvira’s name, send letters home periodically, and keep to herself.  But Michael unexpectedly says he will be able to travel later that week.  When Elvira insists that she must use the ticket she already has, he becomes suspicious and hires private detective Peter Virgil (Jack Carson) to tail his wife.  Once aboard, Peter, of course, believes that Georgia is the wife he is supposed to be following.

Naturally, before too long Peter and Georgia fall in love.  Georgia feels she cannot reveal her identity leading to the usual complications.  Of course, Oscar joins the cruise as well further complicating matters.  A happy ending is guaranteed.

There are zero surprises in the story.  I was pleased to see Jack Carson after an absence from my viewing for several “years” and in the lead no less.  As usual, Oscar Levant always plays himself and very good he is at it too.  But Day carries the picture.  Your reaction will inevitably depend on your tolerance for her.  Mine is relatively high.

Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn were nominated for the Best Music, Original Song Oscar for “It’s Magic” and Ray Heindorf was nominated for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

Clip – Doris Day sings “It’s Magic”

 

The Paleface (1948)

The Paleface
Directed by Norman Z. McLeod
Written by Edmund L. Hartmann, Frank Tashlin, and Jack Rose
1948/USA
Paramount Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#218 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Potter: Brave men run in my family. [/box]

This might just be Bob Hope’s best film.  Is that enough to require seeing it before you die?

The federal government springs outlaw sharp-shooter Calamity Jane (Jane Russell) from prison to work on a highly secret mission to uncover a gang that is smuggling dynamite to the Indians.  She is to meet up with a federal agent and they are to pose as husband and wife.  The agent is killed and Jane picks out the closest male as a substitute.  The hapless dupe is ‘Painless’ Peter Potter (Hope), a nervous new dentist.  He is happy to get out of town, having pulled the wrong tooth of a real brute.  To his happy surprise, Jane claims he proposed marriage when was passed out.  They marry and set out West with a wagon train.

On the way, they lose track of the rest of the wagons and end up spending their wedding night in an abandoned shack.  This is the first of the many times Jane resorts to conking Peter over the head to avoid his amorous advances.  In the morning, they are besieged by Indians.  Peter defend the cabin with a rifle but it is Jane that actually dispatches their attackers.  She credits Peter and his skill with a gun is a running gag.

The pair continues on only to be captured later by Indians.  This is a comedy so it should be no surprise that the day is saved and Jane develops a soft spot for her erstwhile husband.

This is really pretty amusing and there are just enough songs to entertain without making the movie a musical.  It’s no worse than many of the other comedies on The List but nothing I would want to see more than once or twice.  This picture resurrected Jane Russell’s career after the notorious debut of her bosoms in The Outlaw.

Jay Livingston and Ray Evans won the Oscar for Best Music, Original Song for “Buttons and Bows”.

The story was remade in 1968 as The Shakiest Gun in the West starring Don Knotts.

Bob Hope sings “Button and Bows”, the second Best Original Song he sang in one of his movies – interestingly, this is better known in versions performed by women

Port of Call (1948)

Port of Call (Hamnstad)
Directed by Ingmar Bergman
Written by Ingmar Bergman; story by Olle Länsberg
1948/Sweden
Svensk Filmindustri
First viewing/Hulu Plus

 

[box] My professor told me when I started in the ’40s that a director should listen and keep his mouth shut. Took me a long time to understand I talked too much. Now I know you should listen with your ears – and your heart. — Ingmar Bergman[/box]

Bergman is still finding his way in this problem picture about troubled youth.

As the film opens, we see Berit jump into the dockside water fully-dressed.  She is promptly rescued by a good samaritan and is none too happy about it.  Now she is really in trouble.  Her mother is out of town but her social worker is immediately on her case.  Berit has already spent several years of her young life in a reformatory and is under constant threat of being sent back there.  She does not seem to have committed more serious crimes than going off with boys and talking back to her awful, domineering mother.

That night Berit meets Gösta, a recently returned sailor, at a dance.  She takes him back to the family’s empty apartment.  What starts off on his part as one-night stand turns into a love affair.  They go away for a weekend at a hotel and Berit runs into one of her dorm mates from the reformatory.  Even though Gösta says he doesn’t need to know anything about her past, she decides to spill everything about her sad life thus far.

Gösta can’t stop thinking about Birgit’s other men and rejects her.  Back home, Birgit has loaned her friend money for an illegal abortion.  The friend calls her from the abortionist’s house.  She is so ill she needs help and can’t go home.  Birgit takes her to Gösta’s apartment.  Gösta has a mighty struggle with his conscience.

There is nothing special to mark this film as a Bergman piece.  It’s not particularly psychologically astute and kind of pulls its last feeble note of optimism out of nowhere.  Not terrible by any means though.

Clip – Opening sequence