The Proud Ones (1956)

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Directed by Robert D. Webb
Written by Edmund H. North and Joseph Petracca from a novel by Verne Athanas
1956/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Amazon Instant

Cass Silver, Marshal Flat Rock Kansas: Used to be a nice quiet place.
Sally, Cass’ Woman: That’s the sound of money, Cass. I like it noisy.

This is a solid, if unexceptional, Western with something of a High Noon feel.

Cass Silver (Robert Ryan) is the marshal of Flat Rock.  His girlfriend Sally (Virginia Mayo) urged him to flee from his last position to avoid confronting corrupt and evil gambling boss ‘Honest John’ Barnett (Robert Middleton).  As the film begins, the trail hands who have brought a huge herd of cattle to market are being paid and preparing for a wild few days in Flat Rock.  Cass rides out and warns them to leave half their pay and all their guns in camp.  The townspeople are ecstatic to welcome the cowhands, having raised all their prices sky high in greeting, and Barnett moves his gambling operation into town.

One of the cowhands is Thad Anderson (Jeffrey Hunter).  He has not left his guns in camp. This is because he has vowed revenge on Cass for having killed his father, who was a gunslinger for Barnett in the last town.  Barnett had told him that his father was unarmed at the time.

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This time Cass is determined to confront Barnett.  He rounds up several of Barnett’s confederates for murder and puts them under the care of the jailer Jake (Walter Brennan) to await trial.  Everybody in town, including Sally and Cass’s deputy (Arthur O’Connell), pleads with Cass to lay off Barnett.  Finally, the deputy quits.  Despite a number of run-ins, Cass hires Thad to take the deputy’s place.  It is never quite clear where Thad’s loyalties lie.

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I always look forward to seeing anything with Robert Ryan in it and he never disappoints. It’s nice to see him as a good guy. I felt like I had seen large chunks of this before but it was engaging throughout.  My husband, the Western aficionado, gave this movie four stars – high praise indeed coming from him.

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Toute la memoire du monde (1956)

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Directed by Alain Resnais
Concept by Remo Forlani
1956/France
Films de la Peliade
First viewing/YouTube

“I have always imagined that Paradise will be a kind of library.” ― Jorge Luis Borges

Resnais’s documentary about the French National Library is also a poetic study of memory.

The documentary begins by telling us that because man has a bad memory he writes things down.  Over the centuries, man had to build himself a fortress to contain all these words.  One such fortress is the Bibliotheque National in Paris.  This is the French equivalent of the American Library of Congress, where authors are required to deposit all published materials.  We start deep within the warehouses and progress to the different departments where manuscripts, books, and prints are stored.  We see how the works are catalogued and sorted.

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The entire thing is exquisitely shot and strangely moving.  One thing I thought about is the sheer amount of labor it took to catalogue the collection before the age of computers.  Recommended to any library lover – or non-library lover really. The complete 21-minute film is currently available on YouTube with the original soundtrack (not the noise heard on the below clip).

Clip – original soundtrack removed and replaced by ??? “music”

Bob le Flambeur (1956)

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Directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
Written by Jean-Pierre Melville and Auguste Le Breton
1956/France
Organisation Generale Cinematographique/Play Art/Productions Cyme
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#314 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Roger: Locks are like pretty ladies. You need to practise to know them

This is more style than substance but oh what style!

Bob Montagne (Roger Duchasne) is called “Le Flambeur” because of his reputation as a high roller.  He has returned to Montmartre after twenty years in prison for a bank heist. He now lives a fairly quiet life as a minor local celebrity.  He has adopted a young gangster, Paolo.  Early in our story, he picks up another stray, Anne, an under-age charmer with the face of an angel and a heart of steel.  Paolo immediately hits on Anne and Bob is contented to let the relationship take its course. Bob is also a friend of Commissaire Ledru, the local police inspector whose life he saved.

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Bob’s immediate problem is a string of bad luck in gambling.  When he gets down to his last 200 francs, he learns of a rich haul that will be in the safe of the casino at Deauville on Grand Prix day.  Bob puts together a gang for one last heist.  He seems to have all the bases covered. Of course a criminal never knows whether he can really trust his friends, his enemies, or himself.

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Melville shot one of the most evocatively photographed film noirs ever made outside America.  One striking composition follows another.  I find a lot of the plot points don’t ring quite true but who cares when you get 98 minutes of non-stop eye candy.  I love the score too.

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On the Bowery (1956)

On the Bowery
Directed by Lionel Rogosin
Written by Lionel Rogosin, Richard Bagley and Mark Sufrin (all uncredited)
1956/USA
Rogosin Films
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] “This is a good place,” he said. “There’s a lot of liquor,” I agreed.” ― Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises[/box]

This ground-breaking documentary of how drunks try to survive on skid row is marred by an obviously fictional story and amateur acting.  Nevertheless, Rogosin’s photography of the real thing is stunning and profound.

The story follows Ray as he arrives in the Bowery after a summer working on the railroad with his savings and s suitcase.  We follow the clean cut man as he slowly deteriorates into a bum who has hocked his clothes for his last drink and now must be fed a concoction of Sterno to stave off the DT’s.  Ray’s older friend Gorman, a fellow drunk and long-time Bowery resident, tries to help him.

The scenes of life in the Bowery are absolutely harrowing.  The faces of the drunks are heartbreaking.  Despite the horror, the photography is hauntingly beautiful.  The film was recently lovingly restored.  Recommended.

On the Bowery was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary, Features.

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The Girl Can’t Help It (1956)

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Directed by Frank Tashlin
Written by Frank Tashlin and Herbert Baker
1956/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/YouTube

Barry the paperboy: [after Jerri Jordan walks by] If that’s a girl, then I don’t know what my sister is!

Tom Ewell plays the same nebbish as in The Seven Year Itch, this time opposite Jayne Mansfield as the blonde.  It’s a cartoonish comedy enlivened by many fantastic rock and roller’s of the 50’s.

Gangster Fats Murdock (Edmond O’Brien) is engaged to blonde bombshell Jerri Jordan (Mansfield).  He feels like he can’t marry a “nobody” so he wants to turn her into a star.  He hires alcoholic agent Tom Miller (Ewell) to make her one, almost solely because he has the reputation of keeping his hands off his female clients.  It turns out Jerri is with Fats only from gratitude for getting her father a lighter prison sentence.  Jerri’s big dream is being a wife and mother but she is willing to play along with aiming for stardom.

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Of course, Tom and Jerri develop feelings for each other and Fats gets suspicious.  Fats also gets involved in the project  by coming up with a silly song about breaking rocks in prison.  One way or another, the film manages work in almost non-stop performances by the likes of Little Richard, Fats Domino, Gene Vincent, and Julie London.

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I don’t ordinarily go for these leering type 50’s comedies but the music kept me riveted to the screen.

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clip – Little Richard sings “Ready Teddy” and “She’s Got It”

Don’t Knock the Rock (1956)

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Directed by Fred F. Sears
Written by Robert E. Kent
1956/USA
Clover Productions
First viewing/Netflix rental

Arnie Haines: He seems to think that running around in my underwear or getting thrown out of my hotel is news. And does that sound like news to you guys?
Member of Applejacks: If you were Kim Novak, it might.

The story, the lead, and a lot of the acts are pretty dopey.  Little Richard and some dynamite dancing almost make up for it.

Alan Hale is a teen idol being managed by Alan Freed.  He gets sick of all the publicity hype so he and his band take a vacation in the farming community he hails from.  His mere presence causes a firestorm of controversy.  The mayor decides to build his re-election campaign on an anti-rock and roll platform.  An influential columnist is also on the scene to report developments.  Her daughter has a weakness for the new music.  So Freed brings in some big acts for a rock and roll dance in a neighboring town designed to demonstrate how harmless the music is.  Naturally, Hale falls for the columnist’s daughter and a jealous hussy tries to sabotage the proceedings.

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As with most of these Columbia rockers, the story is built around convincing adults that rock and roll is wholesome.  Their problem is that good rock and roll is dangerous!  Little Richard clearly was.  Thus he is the bright light amid a lot of dweebish acts and a formulaic plot.

It looks like this film was the first to include a song by Burt Bacharach and Hal David – “I Cry More” performed by Alan Dale.  Little Richard sings “Tutti Frutti” and “Long Tall Sally”.

Clip – Little Richard rocks out

Bill Haley covers Little Richard (if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em!)  + some fantastic jitterbugging

The Eddie Duchin Story (1956)

The Eddie Duchin StoryDuchin
Directed by George Sidney
Written by Samuel A. Taylor; story by Leo Katcher
1956/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
First viewing/Netflix rental

Eddy Duchin: What I want to know is why! Why do they have to destroy a man twice? You work and work and just when you get… everything. When it gets too good they take it away.

Today is Little Richard Day at FlickersinTime.  The movie I review here illustrates just how big the gap was between the mainstream and rock and roll in 1956.

This is a fictionalized biopic.  Eddie Duchin (Tyrone Power) has been attending pharmacy school while playing piano in the college orchestra.  Band leader Leo Reisman attended one of their sessions and complemented Eddie on his playing.  Eddie took that as a job offer and shows up at the Central Park Casino where Reismann’s band plays.  Riesman and his manager Lou Sherwood (James Whitmore) disabuse Eddie of his mistake.  He goes out and plays the piano for his own amusement and is heard by Marjorie Oelrichs (Kim Novak).  She likes him and his playing and decides Eddie will play while the band is on break.  Eddie is so good that the people keep dancing after the band stops playing and in pretty short order he has a job with Riesman.  Soon Sherwood becomes Eddie’s manager.

Eddie is very clearly driven by a thirst for money and status.  Marjorie comes from a very wealthy family (in reality the niece of Averall Harriman, then governor of New York) but is fiercely independent and manages the casino.  Eddie eventually forms his own orchestra and works on the side at society parties.  Gradually, Eddie and Marjorie fall in love and marry.  She becomes pregnant but tragedy strikes when baby Peter is born.Duchin 1

Eddie is inconsolable and goes on a long tour leaving the boy with Marjorie’s aunt and uncle the entire time.  When WWII breaks out, he joins the Navy almost hoping to be killed. But he survives and now feels the need to become a father to Peter.  This is easier said than done.  Peter is not easily won over and Eddie must also vie for authority with his pretty young governess Chiquita.  Just when things are looking up, a second tragedy strikes.

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Although the movie is well made and acted, I wasn’t crazy about it.  The problem was the script.  There is a truly cringe-worthy deathbed scene and the melodrama is spread thick at all points.  In addition, Duchin’s piano playing sounded to me like lounge music, not my favorite.  I’m not sure what Duchin actually sounded like though because for some inexplicable reason what we are hearing is actually Carmen Cavallero, who apparently had a totally different style.

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Lovers and Lollipops (1956)

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Directed by Morris Engel and Ruth Orkin
Written by Morris Engle and Ruth Orkin
1956/USA
Spire Production Company
First viewing/Amazon Instant

Nothing defines humans better than their willingness to do irrational things in the pursuit of phenomenally unlikely payoffs. This is the principle behind lotteries, dating, and religion. — Scott Adams

This is another one of the slice-of-life docu-fiction movies by Morris Engel and Ruth Orkin.  It is ok but not a match for their Little Fugitive.

Ann, a young widow, is raising her precocious seven-year-old daughter Peggy in New York City.  Peggy has been helping a photographer with a photoshoot at the zoo.  Larry, an old friend of Ann’s, returns from several years working in South America and visits her.  As their love blossoms, Peggy does everything in her power to get in the way.

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This is cute and has a very sweet ending but is beset by slow parts.  One big plus is you believe Peggy 100%.  The use of amateur actors keeps things real.

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Aparajito (1956)

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Directed by Satyajit Ray
Written by Satyajit Ray and Kanailal Basu from a novel by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhya
1956/India
Epic Productions
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

Sarbojaya Ray: I hope you’re careful on the roads. When are your finals? After that you can get a job and I’ll stay with you. Will you have me? Will that ever be, I wonder? Who knows how long one has to live? Suppose I fall seriously ill… I’m not so well as I used to be. In the evenings I’m often feverish, I’ve no appetite. I thought of telling you… but I couldn’t. I don’t suppose you’d leave college to look after me, would you? Would you use your earnings to pay for me to have treatment? Why don’t you answer me… Apu!

Mothers worry in every age and place.  The second part of the Apu trilogy is as beautiful as the first.

At the end of the first film, Apu’s father had finally found work as a priest in Benares (now known as Varanasai), the spiritual capital of Hindu India on the banks of the Ganges.  This film opens as the family is just getting settled.  They live in a humble building with some good-natured neighbors.  Apu is now a pre-teen and spends more time away from home with friends.  Things are going relatively well.

Still form the Bengali Movie Aparajito (The Unvanquished), Directed by Satyajit Ray - 1956

But Apu’s life seems fated to be haunted by loss.  The family is eventually forced to move to mother’s home village in the countryside.  He is trained in the duties of a priest.  Then Apu goes to school and proves to be a gifted and motivated student.  He graduates second in the whole district and wants to further his education in Calcutta.  It pains his mother to see him go but she is prepared to sacrifice much for the sake of her son’s happiness.  He is not as concerned with hers, as his studies and his friends cause him to spend more and more school holidays in Calcutta.

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For me, the joy of this film is in the many small moments of everyday life.  The scenes on the Ganges are magnificent and exotic but so are the quiet times at home.  Everything is stunningly shot.  Clearly, the story is never going to give this family much of a break but somehow it is not depressing.  Recommended.

Restoration trailer for the Trilogy – amazing work was done on the films

Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)

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Directed by Michael Anderson
Written by James Poe, John Farrow, and S.J. Perelman from the novel by Jules Verne
1956/USA
Michael Todd Company
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

Princess Aouda: Mr. Fogg, why must you be so… so British?

Beautiful location shots, a cast of thousands and three hours add up to a whole lot of nothing.

The film begins with an oddly long (in keeping with everything else in the film) scholarly discussion about transportation past, present and future.  Then we move to Jules Verne’s story about Phineas Fogg (David Niven) and his bet that he can travel around the world in just 80 days.  He embarks with his faithful manservant Passpartout (Cantinflas) and they have various adventures all around the world as Fogg attempts to stay one step in front of the clock.

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The continuing story involves a British detective (Robert Newton) who continuously attempts and fails to get Fogg arrested for a bank robbery and an Indian princess (Shirley MacLaine) whom Fogg rescues from certain death.  With too many famous actors to mention in cameo roles.

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For me, the most fun was trying to identify all the cameo actors.  My heart thrilled to see my beloved Buster Keaton but there were many many more, including an almost unrecognizable Trevor Howard.  The film did not make me care whether Fogg won his bet or not.  This film is noteable, for better or worse, for launching many similar all-star blockbuster period comedies in the 50’s and 60’s.

Around the World in Eighty Days won Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Writing, Best Screenplay – Adapted; Best Cinematography, Color; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Director; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color; and Best Costume Design, Color.

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