Category Archives: Movie Reviews

Reviews of movies I have seen.

Kings Row (1942)

King’s Row
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by Casey Robinson from the novel by Henry Bellamann
1942/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Madame Marie von Eln: I only know that you have to judge people by what you find them to be and not by what other people say they are.[/box]

Ronald Reagan is the best thing about this film.  It’s another highly-rated drama that I wish I liked more that I do.

The story takes place in King’s Row, a small town, on both sides of the turn of the last century.  It begins with a lengthy sequence during the childhoods of the main characters. Parris Mitchell and Drake McHugh are fast friends although they could not be more different  Parris is a serious, polite, studious boy being raised by his immigrant grandmother. (Maria Ouspenskaya).  Drake is a popular, devil-may-care lad.  Parris’s childhood sweetheart is Cassandra Tower.  The town views her entire family with suspicion as her mother never leaves her upper-story bedroom and her father calls himself a doctor without practicing medicine.  She runs to Parris in tears when Doctor Tower (Claude Rains) takes her out of school to be taught at home.

All these people come from the right side of the tracks.  One day the boys go to goof off at the railroad yard and tomboy Randy Monaghan from the wrong side tags along.

Segue to several years later.  Parris’s (Robert Cummings) great dream is to become a doctor.  He studies for the exams to get into a Vienna medical school under the tutelage of Dr. Tower.  He begins a romance with Cassandra (Betty Field in a blonde wig), who is not allowed to leave the house, on the sly.

Drake’s (Ronald Reagan) only goal is to marry Louise Gordon, the daughter of the town’s only practicing physician.  Dr. Gordon (Charles Coburn) is adamantly opposed to the marriage.  Later Drake begins seeing Randy (Ann Sheridan).

The plot is very, very complicated.  Suffice it to say that one tragedy or another, sometimes more, befalls all of these people.  Parris eventually returns home and becomes America’s first psychiatrist, trying to straighten out the lives of these unhappy people and himself.

I think I have mentioned before that I am not a fan of Bob Cummings.  Here he seems to me to be totally miscast as a solitary, sensitive youth.  He probably would have been better in the role of Drake, though I can’t see him reacting to Drake’s tragedy with the aplomb and subtlety that Reagan displays.  Next to Reagan, Ann Sheridan gives the best performance in the film though of course Rains and Coburn are very good as well.

The production values are top-notch.  The score by Erich Wolfgang Korngold is beautiful but distracting.  I just couldn’t get into the story and I found the ending to be ludicrously abrupt and pat.  Your mileage may vary.

Kings Row was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Director; and Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (James Wong Howe).

clip – opening

 

The Pride of the Yankees (1942)

The Pride of the Yankees
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by Jo Swerling and Herman J. Mankiewicz based on an original story by Paul Gallico
1942/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company

Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video DVD

[box] Hank Hanneman:  I’ll tell ya somethin’. A guy like that is a detriment to any sport. He’s a boob with a batting eye. He wakes up, brushes his teeth, hikes out to the ballpark, hits the ball, hikes back to the hotel room, reads the funny papers, gargles and goes to bed. That’s personality, hm?

Sam Blake: The best.[/box]

These old movies have been giving the tear ducts quite a workout lately.  This excellent profile in courage does it without melodrama.

The film, made with the cooperation of Lou Gherig’s widow, tells the story of the life the famed Yankee slugger.  We see Gherig (Gary Cooper) growing up in a working-class immigrant family in New York.  His mother’s great dream is for him to become an engineer like his uncle and she works as a cook at Columbia University to get him into school.  He dutifully studies engineering but his athletic prowess soon becomes evident, first as a college football hero.  Sportswriter Sam Blake (Walter Brennan) spots him at batting practice and brings him to the attention of the Yankees.

At first Gherig resists to please his mother but when she gets sick and the family needs money he agrees.  After a few games on the bench, he gets his chance.  He trips as he goes to the plate and Eleanor (Theresa Wright), the daughter of the White Sox owner, calls him “tanglefoot” giving him a permanent nickname in Chicago.  But Gherig hits a homer and from such antagonist meetings movie love is born.

Eleanor and Gherig date and then marry, enjoying a idyllic love.  The humble, low-key Gherig goes on to break many batting records.  His most lasting achievement was playing 2,130 straight games.  When tragedy breaks this record, Gherig is the epitome of grace under fire.  With Babe Ruth as himself and Dan Duryea as a Ruth-boosting sportswriter.

The story begins with a title card written by Damon Runyan comparing Gherig’s courage with that of boys on the battlefield.  I hadn’t really caught that before and it gave the film an added appeal.

I have absolutely no interest in baseball and I love this movie.  Cooper is fantastic in it.  I don’t think he gets enough credit as an actor.  His style is so subtle he almost doesn’t seem to be acting but you can see the character’s every thought in his eyes.  I defy anybody not to at least mist up in the last five minutes.  I started before that.

The supporting players are all excellent and the script, with very little flash or fanfare, keeps the viewer gripped in the story.  This practically perfect classic really should be seen before you die.

The Pride of the Yankees won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing.  It was nominated for an additional ten Oscars: Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Actress; Best Writing, Original Story; Best Writing; Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Rudolph Maté); Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White; Best Sound, Recording; Best Effects, Special Effects; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Leigh Harline).

Clip – the Farewell speech – with some footage of the real Gehrig

To Be or Not to Be (1942)

To Be or Not to Be
Directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Written by Edwin Justus Mayer from an original story by Melchior Lengyel
1942/USA
Romaine Film Corporation
Repeat viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus
#161 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

[box] Maria Tura: It’s becoming ridiculous the way you grab attention. Whenever I start to tell a story, you finish it. If I go on a diet, you lose the weight. If I have a cold, you cough. And if we should ever have a baby, I’m not so sure I’d be the mother.

Josef Tura: I’m satisfied to be the father.[/box]

This satire of the Nazi occupation of Poland has become much funnier with age.

Josef  (Jack Benny) and Maria (Carole Lombard) Tura star as Hamlet and Ophelia in a Warsaw production of Macbeth.  Their company is also preparing a play about Nazism.  A young Polish pilot (Robert Stack) has fallen hard for Maria.  They start having trysts in her dressing room nightly as Josef starts Hamlet’s famous soliloquy, causing the pilot to walk out on him each time he hears the words “to be or not to be”.  The final performance of the play is on the night the Nazis invade Poland.  The pilot escapes to England where he begins flying for the RAF.

Segue to 1941 and “Professor Siletski” visits Polish fliers and confesses that he is going to Warsaw on a secret mission for the British.  He collects the names and addresses of all of their friends and family at home.  When the pilot gives him Maria’s name, the professor has never heard of her.  He correctly guesses that Siletski is a Nazi spy.  He flies to Warsaw to try to stop Siletski before he gives the names to the Gestapo.

Siletski gets there first.  The rest of the movie is devoted to the hilarious efforts of the actors to fool the Nazis and save the day while posing in the costumes from their aborted play.  With Felix Bressart and Lionel Atwill as members of the troupe and Sig Ruman as a Gestapo colonel.

This film has definitely got the Lubitsch touch and a high percentage of great comic zingers.  There is some pathos, too.  Unfortunately, in the aftermath of Lombard’s tragic death (this was her last film) and American entry into the war in Europe, audiences didn’t find it too funny at the time.  Lombard and the supporting cast are always wonderful.  Jack Benny showed a surprising range as a comic actor.

To Be or Not to Be was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Werner R. Heymann).

Three Reasons to watch – Criterion Collection

 

 

Casablanca (1942)

Casablanca
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch from a play by Murrey Burnett and Joan Allison
1942/USA
Warner Bros
Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video DVD
#165 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Rick: Ilsa, I’m no good at being noble, but it doesn’t take much to see that the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday you’ll understand that.[/box]

Unless you have reached this blog by mistake, you undoubtedly know this film and exactly why it is a timeless classic.

You also know the story, but here goes.  Rick (Humphrey Bogart) is a cynical, heart-broken American who cannot return to his native land for some unspecified reason.  He has retreated to Casablanca, now ruled by the Vichy French in the form of Prefect Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains).  Casablanca has become a way station for a grab bag of European refugees hoping for escape to pre-War America.  Rick entertains these at his Cafe Amercain and maintains a strict neutrality.

The excitement begins when we learn that two German couriers have been murdered for valuable letters of transit signed by General DeGaulle.  (It is never explained why the Vichy Government or the Nazis would feel compelled to honor such letters of transit..)  Ugarte (Peter Lorre), a black marketeer, has come into possession of them and hopes to sell them for a phenomenal price to resistance leader Victor Lazlo (Paul Heinreid) and his companion Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman).  Just prior to his arrest, Ugarte hides the letters with Rick.

We immediately learn that Ilsa is the woman that broke Rick’s heart in Paris.  He remains very bitter and is unwilling to stick his neck out for her or Lazlo.  Will he come around? With Conrad Veidt as Major Strasser, the Gestapo Officer on Lazlo’s trail, and Sydney Greenstreet as Signor Ferrari, the corrupt owner of a rival night club.

When viewed for the twentieth time, one begins to see some pretty glaring plot holes in this movie and to be troubled by the astonishing civility of the Nazis it portrays.  (Why does Strasser care a hoot about letters of transit?)  But those just don’t matter and I spent the last half of the film, once again, with mist in my eyes.  Everyone is just so beautiful and the dialogue so perfect.  This is really one of the glories of the studio system and must-see viewing.  My DVD has a couple of excellent commentaries.  I can highly recommend the one by Roger Ebert.

Casablanca won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Writing, Screenplay.  It was nominated in the categories of: Best Actor (Bogart); Best Supporting Actor (Rains); Best Cinematography; Black-and-White, Best Film Editing; and Best Score (Max Steiner).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTsg9i6lvqU

Clip – La Marseillaise – just one of the many great emotional moments in the film

Prelude to War (1942)

Prelude to War
Directed by Frank Captra and Anatole Litvak (uncredited)
Written by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Robert Heller, etc. (all uncredited)
1942/USA
U.S. War Department with the cooperation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

[box] We are determined that before the sun sets on this terrible struggle, our flag will be recognized throughout the world as a symbol of freedom on the one hand, of overwhelming power on the other.

No compromise is possible and the victory of the democracies can only be complete with the utter defeat of the war machines of Germany and Japan. — G.C. Marshall, Chief of Staff (title card)[/box]

 

Prelude to War is the first in the seven-part “Why We Fight” series, made under the direct supervision of General George Marshall to explain to U.S. servicemen what they were fighting for and against.  It is highly effective propaganda and goes down quite easily.

Utilizing footage from the enemy’s own propaganda films, director Frank Capra illustrates the outrages committed by Italy and Japan, saving most of Germany’s military action for the following film The Nazis Strike.  There is, however, plenty of coverage of Nazi thuggery and indoctrination of the German people.  The whole is narrated with fervor by Walter Huston.

 

I’ve been looking forward to the war years so I could revisit this film series.  The first one is gripping stuff and expertly made.  It begins with several giant explosions as the potential reasons to fight are listed – Pearl Harbor, Britain, China, France, etc., etc.  The ultimate reason for the American soldier to fight, however, is to  preserve freedom by foiling Axis plans to rule the world.  The consequences of defeat are illustrated graphically with footage of mass rallies, forced labor, youth training, harangues, etc.  This and the other films in the series are in the public domain and easily available online. Recommended.

Prelude to War won an Academy Award for Best Documentary.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8toHv2_xxg

Clip – indoctrination of children in the Axis countries

 

Another Year, Another Movie – 1942

American entry into World War II  created a new breed of Hollywood movies with war themes.  The first of these was Wake Island, which dramatized the unsuccessful defense of the U.S. garrison on that Pacific Island following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Many other war films and morale-boosters were to follow.  The Office of War Information (OWI) stated that film makers should consider seven questions before producing a movie, including: “Will this picture help to win the war?” The War Production Board imposed a $5,000 limit on set construction. Wartime cloth restrictions were imposed, prohibiting cuffed trousers and pleats. Klieg-lit Hollywood premieres were prohibited.  Disney’s wonderful send-up of Nazi Germany “Der Fuehrer’s Face” won the Academy Award for Best Short Feature, Cartoon.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LYD0Fzf1LU

I love this so much!

While numerous actors and directors enlisted those left State-side did their bit too.  An early casualty was Carole Lombard, who was killed at age 33 with her mother and twenty others when the plane bringing them back from a defense bond campaign crashed outside of Las Vegas.  The Hollywood Canteen was founded in 1942 (by Bette Davis, John Garfield, and others) to provide free entertainment (food, dancing, etc.) to servicemen by those in the film industry. It operated for just over three years as a morale booster. 

In the U.S., mobilization for war converted most industry from consumer products to weapons manufacture.  On February 2, President Roosevelt signed an executive order directing the internment of persons of Japanese descent, aliens and citizens alike. About 120,000 people were sent to “relocation camps”.  It was not until 1988 that the U.S. Goverment apologized for this injustice and authorized (partial) reparations to camp survivors.

Japanese-Americans celebrating Memorial Day at Manzanar Camp

On May 6, the last American and Filipino forces surrendered to the Japanese on Corregidor.  General Douglas MacArthur had escaped to Australia in March to become Supreme Commander of the war in the Southwest Pacific.  On arrival, he said “I came through and I shall return.”  In late 1942, Allies started to turn around the war in the Pacific with major offensives at Midway and the Coral Sea.

MacArthur arriving in Australia

In Germany, the Reichstag met for the last time, dissolving itself and proclaiming Adolf Hitler the “Supreme Judge of the German People”, granting him the power of life and death over every German citizen. Nazis at the Wannsee conference in Berlin decided that the “Final Solution (Endlösung) to the Jewish problem” was relocation, and later extermination. Anne Frank made the first entry in her diary on June 12, her 13th birthday.  Her family went into hiding above her father’s office in Amsterdam on July 6.

The Battle of Stalingrad began in August.  Marked by house-to-house combat, it was among the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare with over 1 million civilian and military casualties.

Stalingrad, 1942

The 1942 Oscar winners set to “White Christmas”

Home, unscathed

We arrived in Maui on Tuesday afternoon only to find that Hurricanes Iselle and Julio were not far behind.  We stocked up on supplies and waited out the storm/s in our rented condo.  It turned out to be something of a non-event.  Iselle lost steam as it passed over the Big Island of Hawaii and Julio took a track a couple of hundred miles to our north.

Iselle did some damage on the Big Island.

Hurricane winds, Hilo, Hawaii

The weather was mostly just wonderful.  People kept complaining about the heat.  They don’t know from heat …

The hurricane did have the side benefit of introducing me to this guy, which I spotted in a parking lot (not my picture).  I think he must have been blown over from the Big Island, which is his usual home in Hawaii.

Back with some movies soon!

 

 

 

Aloha

We are going to take a break from the heat on Maui, Hawaii from August 5-15.  1942 will begin when I get back.

Blossoms in the Dust (1941)

Blossoms in the Dust
Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Written by Anita Loos and Robert Wainwright
1941/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

[box] Edna: There are no illegitimate children. There are only illegitimate parents![/box]

I thought this well-made biopic was just OK.

The story is a dramatization of the work of Edna Gladney (Greer Garson) who ran an orphanage in Texas and pressed for repeal of laws including the designation “ïllegitimate” on birth certificates.

As the story opens, we meet Edna (Greer Garson) and her adopted sister (?) Charlotte as they happily discuss their impending weddings.  But Edna met a rude young man at the bank.  The man, Sam Gadney (Walter Pidgeon) took one look at her and told her she would be his wife.  He crashes the girls’ engagement party and tells Edna to see him off at the station from where he is returning to Texas the next day.

When Charlotte’s prospective in-laws discover that she was a nameless “foundling”, they call off the wedding.  Charlotte is so distraught she kills herself.  Charlotte’s death seems to torpedo Edna’s wedding as well and after some correspondence she marries Sam.  At the birth of her son, she learns she can no longer have children.  She eventually mends her breaking heart by starting an orphanage and honors Charlotte by campaigning to reform the law on illegitimacy.  With Felix Bressart as a kindly doctor.

 

There is nothing exactly wrong with this movie and Garson is always charming.  It didn’t grab me, however.

This was the first of eight pairings of Garson and Pidgeon.

Blossoms in the Dust won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color and was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture, Best Actress (Garson), and Best Color Cinematography.

Trailer

Lady Be Good (1941)

Lady Be Good
Directed by Norman Z. McLeod
Written by Jack McGowan, Kay van Ripper, and John McLain
1941/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

[box] The last time I saw Paris/Her heart was young and gay/No matter how they change her/I’ll remember her that way — lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II [/box]

This is a pleasant enough musical featuring a score full of standards by Gershwin, Kern, and more.

The story uses the framing device of the second divorce trial of songwriters Dixie (Ann Sothern) and Eddie Crane (Robert Young).  We move into flashback to see them teaming up when greeting card poet Dixie supplies the words to a song Eddie has been struggling to finish.  Dixie’s voice turns Eddie into a hit-maker and they marry.  But success goes to Eddie’s head and he starts partying, stops writing, and treats Dixie like a secretary/housekeeper.  She reluctantly divorces him.

The couple can’t seem to help inspiring each other though.  Awakened from his torpor, Eddie starts working again and Dixie is on hand the words.  They re-marry but end up in the divorce court a second time.  Dixie’s roommate Marilyn starts scheming to bring them back together yet again.  With Lionel Barrymore as the judge, Red Skelton as Eddie’s buddy, and the Berry Brothers doing a tap routine.

Although Sothern and Young are game, the plot kind of drags the movie down and we are left with long interludes between musical numbers.  Some of these are just odd – the Berry Brothers, deadpan singer Virginia O’Brien – but others are spellbinding, e.g. the finale with Eleanor Powell tapping to “Fascinating Rhythm”.

Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II won an Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song for “The Last Time I Saw Paris.” I don’t know that it was the best movie song of 1941 — and it was not original to the film —  but you can’t fault those who saw the Nazis occupying Paris from thinking so.  Kern himself lobbied the Academy to limit the category to songs written for the film in which they appeared.  He said he voted for “Blues in the Night” on his Academy Ballot.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2c9cVfIov4

Ann Sothern sings “The Last Time I Saw Paris”