Monthly Archives: March 2021

The Story of Adele H. (1975)

The Story of Adele H. (L’histoire d’Adele H.)
Directed by Francois Truffaut
Written by Francois Truffaut, et al from the diaries of Adele Hugo
1975/France
IMDb page
First viewing/Amazon Prime rental

Adèle Hugo: I’m your wife. Forever. We’ll stay together until we die.

Isabelle Adjani is fantastic in Truffaut’s true story of obsession and madness.

The setting is 1862.  The British are still undecided about whether to enter the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy.  A battalion is posted in Halifax, Nova Scotia on the ready.

Adele Hugo fell in love with handsome young British lieutenant Albert Pinson (Bruce Robinson) in Guernsey where her father Victor Hugo lived in exile.  They evidently had a sexual affair and he spoke of marriage.  Her father disapproved and before Adele knew it Albert was transferred to Halifax.

Adele bravely crossed the ocean alone and incognito in search of her man.  By the time she arrives in Halifax he has lost interest and basically wants her to leave him alone.  She believes that she belongs to him and that he will eventually see reason.

Adele takes up lodging in a boarding house under an assumed name.  She will not take no for an answer and resorts to using increasingly desperate and humiliating ways of persuading or coercing Albert into marrying her.  She knows he has gambling debts and gives him most of the money she gets from home.  He accepts the money but not Adele. She maliciously interferes with his engagement, puts marriage announcements in the papers, and generally stalks him to an intolerable extent.

In the meantime, she uses up reams of paper writing her diary in a secret language.  It is not too clear whether she was mad before her fling with Albert or developed her crazy ways after being rejected by him.  At any rate, as time goes on she runs out of money and starts living in abject poverty.  When Albert is transferred to Barbados, she follows him there using the money her father had given her to return home.  Her madness intensifies.  

I really enjoyed this.  Truffaut makes great use of the period setting and Adjani is simply fantastic at every stage of her downfall.  It might not be a must-see but if the plot appeals I can recommend it.

Isabelle Adjani was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar.

English-language trailer (i watched the subtitled version)

 

Mother Küsters Goes to Heaven (1975)

Mother Küsters Goes to Heaven (Mutter Küsters’ Fahrt zum Himmel)
Directed by Ranier Werner Fassbinder
Written by Ranier Werner Fassbinder and Kurt Raab from a story by Heinrich Zille
1975/West Germany
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Emma Küsters: Everybody’s out for something. Once you realize that, everything is simple.

I loved this dark, savage, political film.

The setting is contemporary Frankfurt, Germany.  Emma Küsters (Brigitte Mira) is a humble working class housewife who makes ends meet by putting together electronic gizmos at home.  Her weak son and horrible pregnant daughter-in-law Helene (Irm Herrmann) share the apartment.  One day as Emma is making dinner, a knock on the door comes to inform her that her husband Herrmann killed the foreman at the factory where he worked and then himself.  This is not the quiet, decent man she knew.

Almost immediately, the apartment is filled with reporters and photographers who want to get the scoop on the sensational story.  Emma calls her daughter Corinna (Ingrid Caven) in Munich with the news and asks her to come home.  She is not too keen on this until she hears about the reporters. The bewildered Emma and her live-in kids are manipulated into making statements that will be taken out of context.

The most persistent of the reporters is Niemeyer (Gottfried John) who calls the next day for an exclusive interview.  He persuades Emma that he is on her side and will get her story out.

He offers to take Emma to pick up her daughter Corinna, a “singer”, who uses her body and general decadence to cover up her lack of talent.  She exploits Herrmann’s funeral by carefully posing herself for pictures as the grieving daughter.  Helene and Emma’s son go on a planned holiday instead of attending.  They move out soon after returning.  Corinna moves in with Niemeyer, whose article portrays Herrmann as a monster.  Corinna also gets a singing job in a dive that uses her father’s notoriety to draw a crowd.

Next, Karl Thälmann (Karl-Heinz Böhm) and his wife Marianne (Margit Carstensen) befriend Emma.  Both are devout Communists and promise to use the paper Karl writes for to clear Herrmann’s name.  The couple see the husband’s actions as a response to capitalist oppression.  After Emma is deserted by her children, she turns to them for comfort and eventually joins the German Communist Party.  She is ultimately disappointed by the failure of the Party to take action or even publish a story.

Then she is befriended by an anarchists who suggest occupying Niemeyer’s newspaper’s office and demanding a retraction of the article.  I will stop here.  Fassbinder came up with two alternate endings.

Fassbinder once again produces a sordid and beautiful film.  He skewers just about every aspect of West German life and politics.  The acting and production are splendid.  If you are interested in having your faith in humanity restored, give this a miss.  If you are a Fassbinder fan like me, I highly recommend it.

No trailer so here is a summary of the 44 projects Fassbinder completed between 1966 and his death in 1982

Love and Death (1975)

Love and Death
Directed by Woody Allen
Written by Woody Allen
1975/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant

Sonja: Oh don’t, Boris, please. Sex without love is an empty experience.
Boris: Yes, but as empty experiences go, it’s one of the best.

Woody Allen is still working up to Annie Hall levels of story telling in this hit-or-miss gag fest spoofing War and Peace and a bit of Bergman.

Boris (Allen) is a cowardly, wise-cracking Russian peasant.  He is in love with his cousin Sonja (Diane Keaton) who loves his brother and, eventually, everybody in St. Petersburg after she marries a smelly herring merchant when the brother marries somebody else. Sonja is a psuedo-intellectual and has long nonsensical conversation with Boris and others.

Boris is drafted to fight in the war with France.  He accidentally becomes a hero.  During a lull in the war, he has a one-night stand with a Countess.  Her fiancé challenges him to a duel.  On the eve of the fight, which he expects to lose, he asks Sonja to marry him.  She agrees figuring she has nothing to lose.  When Boris prevails, she goes through with the ceremony.  Eventually she falls in love with him.

Sonja decides that the two should assassinate Napoleon.  Boris is not enthusiastic to say the least but goes along with the plan.

This has a high IMDb user rating but it did not wow me on original release or on this latest viewing.  There are some funny gags and Allen’s technical proficiency is clearly growing.

Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)

Picnic at Hanging Rock
Directed by Peter Weir
Written by Cliff Green from a novel by Joan Lindsay
1975/Australia
Repeat viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Michael Fitzhubert: I wake up every night in a cold sweat just wondering if they’re still alive.
Albert Crundall: Yeah, well the way I look at it is this: if the bloody cop, and the bloody Abo tracker, and the bloody dog can’t find them, well no one bloody can.

I have tried to love this gorgeous, well-acted film. But there’s only so much dreamy, romantic, schoolgirl lethargy that I can take.

It is February 14, 1900, somewhere in rural South Australia at a girl’s boarding school, Appleyard College.  It begins with the girls changing from their white nightgowns to their white dresses.  They tend to each other lovingly.  Miranda’s doting roommate Sara has written her a love poem.  Miranda warns Sara that she should find someone else to love as Miranda will not be around too much longer.

As a special Valentine’s treat, the girls and most of the teachers are going on a picnic near the “Hanging Rock”.  Mrs. Appleyard (Rachel Roberts) has taken a dislike to the defiant Sara- mostly because her fees have not been paid – and forbids her from joining her classmates.

All of the girls are dressed in billowy white with gloves, corsets, etc, hardly mountaineering attire.  They are warned that the rock is extremely dangerous and is inhabited by venomous snakes and poisonous ants.  Everyone’s timepiece stops at 12 noon when they arrive at the site.  The girls spend the afternoon lounging and sleeping.  Near the end of the appointed time Miranda, Irma and Marion get permission to climb the rock a short distance.  The fat whiny Edith is allowed to tag along.  Then teacher Miss McGraw starts climbing the mountain.  The girls are spotted by Michael Fitzhubert, a young English aristocrat as he is on a stroll of his own.  He follows for a bit but turns around.

Edith returns screaming from the mountain after the other three girls ignore her pleas not to enter an interior recess.  The class arrives back to the school hours late.  The coachman reports that Miranda, Irma, Marion and, Miss McGraw never returned from the Hanging Rock and a search failed to locate them.

Michael is obsessed with locating Miranda and searches independently with his valet Bertie.  On the last search expedition Michael spends the night alone on the rock.  When Bertie comes looking for him the next day, he finds him battered and delirious.  Bertie finds an unconscious Irma by following Michael’s trail.  Irma  doesn’t remember anything of what happened.

None of the other girls or Miss McGraw is ever located.  Their disappearance looks likely to destroy the school.  A couple of other vaguely mysterious deaths follow.

The gorgeous imagery just isn’t enough in this case, not for me anyway.  I read somewhere that it is considered a “horror” film.  So this time around, I tried to view it in that context.  I failed to see anything horrifying about it.  The film does have some good points to make about the futility of trying to living up to Victorian manners and values in a wilderness.  I’m sure somebody could make a compelling movie about an unsolved mystery but the endless drippy pronouncements of sleepy adolescents just get on my nerves.  I know I am in the minority on this and it is probably worth seeing once.

Overlord (1975)

Overlord
Directed by Stuart Cooper
Written by Stuart Cooper and Christopher Hudson
1975/UK
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Jack: Did you hear what Tom did this morning?
Arthur: No.
Jack: He went to see old Nickelby, and asked him if they gave out compassionate leave if there’s been a death in the family. So Nickelby said, “Oh, yeah, yeah, depending on the circumstances.” And Tom said, “Well, there hasn’t been a death in my family yet, but there’s going to be one very soon, and I request leave to go home and console my parents.”

Effective portrayal of how the steady approach of D-Day impacts the lives of British recruits.

This film is bracketed and interrupted by archival footage.  Tom is a raw British recruit.  His occupation category is combat and it is obvious the next big battle will be the invasion of France.  He and his new buddies are bored, lonely and terrified.  We see them train, relax, and finally board the landing craft that will hit the beaches of Normandy.  Tom even has the chance to fall in love.  In addition, Tom’s fantasies of battle are shown.  Only a couple of minutes of the actual invasion is shown.

This was OK.  Some of the cinematography is lovely.

 

Manila in the Claws of Light (1975)

Manila in the Claws of Light (Maynila sa mga kuko ng liwanag)
Directed by Lino Brocka
Written by Clodualdo Del Mundo Jr. from a novel by Edgardo Reyes
1975/Philippines
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Pol: A girl who’s used to dried fish will be thrilled with smoked fish. But give a girl smoked fish when she’s used to ham and it’s all-out war. Poor girls are easy to please.

This is a well-made, well-acted look at third-world poverty.

Ligaya Paraiso and Julio Madiago are young lovers living in a coastal village, where Julio works as a fisherman. One day, a Mrs. Cruz arrives in town recruiting girls for what she says will be well-paid factory work in Manila. She dangles educational benefits as a extra incentive. Ligaya’s family is short on money and her mother encourages her to go. Ligaya promises to return in two years and Julio promises to wait for her. Julio gets one letter and then nothing more is heard of her.

So Julio takes off to Manila in search of her. He catches up with Mrs. Cruz and follows her to a seedy Chinese import business in the red light district. The proprietors deny that Ligaya has ever been there. But Julio patiently waits day after day in hopes that she will appear.

Living conditions and working conditions for the poor in Manila are abysmal. Julio gets a job as a laborer on a construction site. Occupational health and safety laws do not seem to have made it to the Philippines. The foreman basically steals a portion of the workers’ pay. Julio loses his job and access to the camp where homeless workers sleep.

He is helped along the way by other poor people. Finally, he reluctantly tries male prostitution but can’t go through with it.  Life for a poor boy is one series of abuse and exploitation.  We will learn that the situation for poor girls is even worse.

This heartbreaking story is not something you will want to pull out if your faith in humanity is at a low ebb.  I also thought it dragged a little bit. It’s worth seeing though for a glimpse at another world. One which the majority of folks on the planet have to contend with every day.

The Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975)

The Terror of Mechagodzilla (Mekagojira no gyakushu)
Directed by Ishiro Honda
Written by Yukiku Takayama
1975/Japan
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

Tsuda: Your heart is frozen and dry. Who’d love a cyborg, a person who is not a person? So remember, forget about Earthlings. They’re no concern of yours. There’s only one emotion that controls your mind. What emotion is that? What controls you?
Katsura Mafune: [listlessly] Vengeance and hate. Revenge.
Tsuda: Quite right. That’s good.

Ishiro Honda returns to the Godzilla franchise.  It certainly has changed over the years.

Some space aliens have decided to destroy our planet using space age metallic monsters Mechagodzilla and Titanosaurus. Interpol is onto the plot.  There is an ancient prophesy drawn on cave walls that says that when the red moon rises and the sun sets in the West, two monsters will arise to save the planet.  Island people know that only King Caesar (a giant furry Chinese lion type thing) can save the planet.  They would like to see the mainland destroyed first.  But some journalists steal King Caesar’s statue.  Also the space aliens kidnap a professor to repair Mechagodzilla. A whole bunch of stuff happens.  Every time an alien is killed his face turns into a gorilla’s.   I never did figure out why or much else about the story.  Unintentionally funny monster battles bracket the film and there is one scene of the mass destruction of a city by the alien monsters.

In just twenty years, Honda’s original monster has morphed from a terrifying metaphor for nuclear destruction to humanity’s savior.

Pros: No annoying little kid; lots of lame but spectacular effects; hilarious monster battle action. Cons: sitcom music; too much story, too little action; too many loose ends.  Firsts: Furry monster. Verdict: OK for when your inner 12 year old needs a workout.

 

Dog Day Afternoon (1975)

Dog Day Afternoon
Directed by Sidney Lumet
Written by Frank Pierson from a magazine article by P.F. Kluge and Thomas Moore
1975/US
IMDb page
Repeat viewing/Amazon Prime rental
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

Angie: I know you can’t stand me to say I’m fat: but, I can’t stand you being a bank robber, Sonny. That’s what love is.

Great writing and directing capped off by several powerhouse performances make for an off-beat crime classic.

Sonny Wortzik (Al Pacino) is a mad man with a death complex.  He likes to yell a lot.  He is unemployed.  He has a wife and two children.  He also underwent a marriage ceremony with his gay lover Leon (Chris Sarandon).  Leon wants sex change surgery.  Sonny wants whatever Leon wants.

So Sonny decides to rob a bank.  He brings along his certifiable, gun crazy friend Sal (John Cazale).  They are inexperienced and expect everything to go smoothly.  The bank employees are cooperative.  But the bank has very little money since its cash was recently picked up.  Somehow this triggers Sonny to take the manager and tellers hostage and all hell breaks loose.

Soon enough Sonny gets a call from Detective Moretti (Charles Durning) informing him that the bank is surrounded by cops and he should surrender.  Instead,  Sonny goes out in the street and launches into a tirade ending with the famous “Attica!” chant.  Sonny’s antics attract a crowd and numerous TV cameras.  Sonny demands a helicopter to fly the robbers and hostages to a jet that will take Sonny and Sal to a foreign country.  Sal suggests Wyoming.  Sonny prefers Algeria.

As Moretti is building up a tentative sort of rapport with Sonny, the FBI shows up.  The agents are not big on talking or doing favors.

I’ve seen this movie more than once and never thought of it as a black comedy.  But in many ways it is.  The script just crackles.  Pacino is fabulous as are Cazale, Sarandon, and Durning.  Highly entertaining and recommended.

Dog Day Afternoon won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.  It was nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor (Sarandon), Best Director, and Best Film Editing.

Daguerreotypes (1975)

Daguerreotypes
Directed by Agnes Varda
Written by Agnes Varda
1975/France
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel

They called me ‘The Ancestor of the New Wave’ when I was only 30. I had seen very few films, which, in a way, gave me both the naivety and the daring to do what I did. — Agnes Varda

 

Nobody does charming quite like Agnes Varda.

This documentary was made on Daguerre Street in Paris where Agnes Varda lived at the time she was tending to her young son.  It focuses on short interviews with the many shop keepers on the street, some of which look to have been there for a hundred years.  Varda is adept at affectionately catching all their quirks.  The vignettes are interrupted by parts of a second-rate magicians act.

Anyone with nostalgia for the old traditional Paris will adore this!  Others may merely love it.

 

Fox and His Friends (1975)

Fox and His Friends (1975) (Fustrecht der Freiheit)
Director Ranier Werner Fassbinder
Ranier Werner Fassbinder and Christian Hohoff
1975/West Germany
IMDb page
First viewing/Criterion Channel
One of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Di\

Max: [referring to Franz] He’s not the sort of guy whom money makes rich.

Fassbinder give us a savage critique of gay culture, materialism, and class division.

Franz Biberkopf (Fassbinder) works at a carnival as a talking fox head during a girlie show. He’s a simple working class guy who buys a 5 mark lottery ticket each week, usually by turning tricks.  One week he is short of money and picks up the elegant Max (Karl-Heinz Böhm – Peeping Tom (1960)). Max refuses to front the money and Franz ends up swindling it from a gay florist.

A month later Max invites Franz to a party with his cultivated gay friends.  Franz is immediately attracted to the snobby Eugen Thiess (Peter Chatel), who won’t give Franz the time of day until he finds out Franz has won 500,000 DM in the lottery.  The two eventually move in together in a ritzy apartment and Franz gets a job at Eugen’s father’s factory in exchange for a large loan to the business.  Even then Eugen is constantly criticizing Franz’s lack of manners, hygiene and lowly origins.  Everybody lives the high life until the money runs out.  There is one brief scene of non-sexualized full-frontal nudity.

This is the old old story set in a modern gay milieu.  Fassbinder always makes visually striking movies.  I prefer the more melodramatic ones but this is quite OK.

No sub-titled trailer so an analysis with numerous clips