Monthly Archives: June 2015

Caged (1950)

Caged
Directed by John Cromwell
Written by Virginia Kellogg from the story “Women Without Men” by Kellogg and Bernard C. Schoenfeld
1950/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Evelyn Harper: Line up, you tramps. This ain’t no upstairs delicatessen.[/box]

Here is another 1950 film packed with meaty female parts.  It’s a bit cliched but entertaining.

Marie Allen (Eleanor Parker) has been sentenced to one to 15 years in prison as an accessory to a gas station hold-up in which her husband was killed.  As the film begins, it is her first day in the pen.  She is greeted with a physical exam in which it is discovered that she is pregnant.  She is greeted by the reform-minded warden Ruth Benton (Agnes Moorehead), told to keep on the straight and narrow, and assigned light duties in the laundry due to her pregnancy.

Then prison life comes down on her like a ton of bricks.  She is under the charge of matron Evelyn Harper (Hope Emerson) who at first offers to do her numerous favors then loses interest when she discovers Marie has no money and comes from a poor family.  She immediately orders Marie to begin scrubbing floors.  The pretty nineteen-year old also attracts the attention of a tough murderess who tries to lure her into her shoplifting gang by saying she can arrange an early parole.  Marie resists these and other temptations.

Things begin to go to hell when the rough treatment causes Marie to go into premature labor.  The baby is born in appalling conditions but survives.  Then Marie’s mother, whom she had counted on, cannot take the baby.  It is put up for adoption.  After this, Marie loses her sweet innocence.  She is denied parole and goes crazy.  Things get worse from there and Marie becomes tougher and tougher until she is a thoroughly hardened criminal on release.  With Ellen Corby, Jan Sterling, and Lee Patrick as inmates and Jane Darwell as a matron.

This has many of the standard tropes of a women’s prison picture including psycho prisoners, lesbian overtones, and the sadistic and corrupt matron.  This might even be the origin of what later became cliché.  The acting is all very good.  I just loved Hope Emerson’s performance.  She extracted every bit of juice from her villain.  Eleanor Parker was appropriately pathetic.

Caged was nominated for Academy Awards the in categories of Best Actress (Parker); Best Supporting Actress (Emerson); and Best Writing, Story and Screenplay.

Trailer

 

The Gunfighter (1950)

The Gunfighter
Directed by Henry King
Written by William Bowers and William Sellers; story by Bowers and André de Toth
1950/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Jimmy Ringo: How come I’ve got to run into a squirt like you nearly every place I go these days? What are you trying to do? Show off for your friends?[/box]

This is a very solid Western character study of a gunman who can’t seem to put down his guns.

When Jimmy Ringo (Gregory Peck) rides into a town, people come from miles around just for a peek at the notorious gun slinger.  He can’t even have a drink without some young runt who wants get famous needling him to provoke a fight.  When he kills the latest one in self-defense, he is forced to hit the trail again.  Now the brothers of the dead man are after him.  He manages to buy some time by leaving them stranded without horses.

Ringo’s next stop is the town of Cayenne where his wife, from whom he has been separated for many years, is living incognito as a schoolteacher.  Unbeknownst to him, Mark Strett (Millard Mitchell), an old friend, is the town’s mayor.  Mark has managed to go straight after being the same band of outlaws as Ringo in his younger days.  

Ringo’s appearance causes the same commotion in Cayenne as elsewhere.  All the young boys, including Ringo’s own son, play hooky from school and settle down outside the barroom door where Ringo waits.  His wife refuses to see him.  Another young punk is after him.  Marshall Mark does his best to keep law and order.

Eventually, the wife succumbs and there is a brief reunion.  Ringo wants to take his family somewhere far away where he is not known and live a normal life.  His wife thinks there is no such place and she may be right.  In the meantime, the brothers are closing in on Cayenne.

Fans of Gregory Peck should love this thoughtful Western.  The original story was written with John Wayne in mind and I think he would have been great in it.  Peck is good, mustache and all, though, and the film has a nice melancholy feel to it.

My husband and I are having a disagreement about who is riding off into the sunset at the end of the story.  Does anybody other than my husband think it was Ringo?

The Gunfighter was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Writing, Motion Picture Story.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3z6Obp0rcuo

Clip

Night and the City (1950)

Night and the Citynight and city poster
Directed by Jules Dassin
Written by Jo Eisenger from a novel by Gerald Kersh
1950/USA
Twentieth Century-Fox Productions
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

Googin the Forger: If you ain’t got socks you can’t pull ’em up, can you?

This bleak and beautiful film noir got Jules Dassin out of the U.S. before he had his passport snatched.

The city is London.  Harry Fabian (Richard Widmark) wants somehow to be a “big man”. Unfotunately for him and those who love him, he is a bad liar, a chronic whiner, and not too bright.  He is the despair of his girlfriend Mary (Gene Tierney), who he routinely cadges money from or outright robs.

Mary works as a singer in a gyp joint called the Silver Fox that is owned by Phillip Nosseross (Francis L. Sullivan).  Harry freelances as a bar tout luring tourists to be fleeced at Phil’s place.  The morbidly obese Phil is obsessed with his wife Helen (Googie Withers), who treats him with contempt.  Helen is just waiting to get a license to open a competing nightclub so she can leave Phil.

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Harry thinks his big break has come when he runs into Gregorius, the father of local crime boss and wrestling promoter Kristo (Herbert Lom).  Gregorius is a classical Greco-Roman wrestler who sees his sport as an art and is thoroughly disgusted by the exhibitions put on at his son’s ring.  Harry believes that Kristo will let him compete in the wrestling business because he will not do anything against his father.  He needs money though.  This he gets from Helen by promising to get her her nightclub license.

This is the blackest of noirs and the world comes crashing down around the ears of everybody concerned.  With Hugh Marlow as a token nice guy and Mike Mazurki as a wrestler called The Strangler.

night and cityThis is quite good and strikingly shot.  Francis L. Sullivan is the standout for me.  I had only seen him in his Dickens roles previously. There he was amusing.  Here he is both sinister and tragic.  Gene Tierney has a comparatively tiny part for a big star.  Widmark is excellent as always as a man who never really grew up.

According to the commentary, Darryl F. Zanuck was the lone producer in Hollywood who did not support the black list.  Among other things, he sent Jules Dassin to film this movie on location in London.  It was so far along by the time he was accused of affiliation with the Communist Party that the powers that be did not cancel the project.  Dassin was ultimately reported to HUAC in 1951 by directors Edward Dmytryk and Frank Tuttle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crLKNVvft_0

Trailer

All About Eve (1950)

All About Eve1950_eva_al_desnudo_-_all_about_eve_-_esp
Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Written by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1950/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Repeat viewing/My DVD collection
#237 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

Birdie: What a story! Everything but the bloodhounds snappin’ at her rear end.

Writer/director Mankiewicz had a special gift for creating memorable women.  His actresses’ performances take his characters up another notch.

The film is bookended with scenes at an awards banquet honoring Eve Harrington for her acting.  The opening is narrated in voice over by critic Addison De Witt (George Sanders) who informs us that the story will tell us all about Eve and how she got to this point.

Margo Channing (Bette Davis) is a big Broadway star.  She will soon turn 40.  She is currently playing the role of a much younger woman in a play written by Lloyd Richards (Hugh Marlow) and directed by her lover Bill Simpson (Gary Merrill) who is eight years her junior.  These circumstances cause her to have a gigantic chip on her shoulder with regard to her age.  This and Margo’s outsized personality mean she is not the easiest person in the world to get along with.  This can be attested to by her best friend Karen Richards (Celeste Holm) and her dresser and best friend Birdie (Thelma Ritter).

As the story starts, Karen stops to chat with the bedraggled Eve (Anne Baxter) whom she has seen standing by the stage door after every night’s performance.  Karen admires Eve’s devotion and takes her back stage.  All our characters are gathered in Margo’s dressing room.  They are moved by Eve’s tale of woe and flattered by her starstruck adoration of Margo and the theater in general.  Margo is so touched that she takes Eve in as a sort of second companion and dog’s body.

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Eve proves to be quite an efficient and devoted worker.  Before long, she seems too efficient, setting up romantic surprises for Bill before Margo can think to do these things herself.  Things come to a head at the birthday party Eve has arranged for Bill.  Margo gets drunk and acts like a haridan.  Everyone’s sympathy is with Eve.

It turns out Eve as a special knack at bringing out the worst in other women in order to garner sympathy for herself.  Before long she has wangled a job as Margo’s understudy. Then, with help from Addison, she aims for higher things.

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This is a superbly written look at the peccadillos of the theatrical crowd. The only minor complaint that could be made would be the dated sexual politics behind the resolution of Margo’s character arc.  The film is a great classic and earned all those Oscars for a good reason.  It is truly a must-see.

All About Eve won Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Supporting Actor (Saunders); Best Director; Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Costume Design, Black-and-White; and Best Sound, Recording.  It was nominated in the categories of Best Actress (Davis); Best Actress (Baxter); Best Supporting Actress (Holm); Best Supporting Actress (Ritter); Best Cinematography, Black-and-White; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

It was the first of only two films to ever be nominated for so many awards.  The only other film with 14 nominations is Titanic (1997).  It also holds the record for the number of female acting nominations in one film.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skZDG3Ffw8A
Trailer

Cyrano de Bergerac (1950)

Cyrano de Bergerac
Directed by Michael Gordon
Written by Carl Foreman from the play by Edmond Rostand as translated by Brian Hooker
1950/USA
Stanley Kramer Productions
First viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Vicomte de Valvert: [to Cyrano] Dolt! Insolent puppy! Jabbernowl!

Cyrano de Bergerac: [bowing, sarcastically] How do you do? And I – Cyrano Savinien Hercule de Bergerac![/box]

José Ferrer seems to have been born to play Cyrano.

Cyrano de Bergerac is a master swordsman and a famous wit.  He would be perfect if not cursed with a big nose.  His sword is at the ready if a jest is made about it though he can equally well wax poetic about it himself.  Cyrano is hopelessly in love with his cousin, the fair Roxanne, but despairs of ever winning her heart.

Roxanne (Mala Powers) finally calls Cyrano to her for an important confidence.  His hopes are up momentarily but it turns out she loves the handsome solider Christian from afar. Christian is a new addition to Cyrano’s regiment.  He is a hunk but hopeless at wooing ladies.  Cyrano takes on this task, writing many passionate love letters on Christian’s behalf and even standing in for him in a balcony scene.

Roxanne falls in love with the poet in Christian and marries him.  He is killed in battle before she can discover his ineptness at romantic talk.

The play is 99% Cyrano’s and Ferrer really delivers.  He is the perfect combination of cynical, romantic, and tragic.  After this, I can’t imagine anyone else playing the part.  The movie itself is less cinematic than an adaptation of a stage play.

José Ferrer won the Oscar for Best Actor.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzwsoPK_ve8
Trailer

Harvey (1950)

Harvey
Directed by Henry Koster
Written by Mary Chase and Oscar Brodney from Chase’s play
1950/USA
Universal International
Repeat viewing/Amazon Instant

[box] Elwood P. Dowd: Well, I’ve wrestled with reality for 35 years, Doctor, and I’m happy to state I finally won out over it.[/box]

I hadn’t seen this in quite awhile and had forgotten just how funny and charming it actually is.  This is one of my very favorite James Stewart performances and the supporting cast matches him every step of the way.

Elwood P. Dowd (Stewart) is a gentle soul whose only aim is to please.  He receives a lot of support from alcohol and his friend Harvey, a six-foot three-inch invisible rabbit (really a legendary creature called a pookah). Elwood has a standard way of introducing himself. He presents his card and then introduces Harvey.

Elwood is a great trial to his sister Vita Louise (Josephine Hull) and her ungainly aging daughter Myrtle Mae.  This is especially true since Vita is trying to introduce Myrtle Mae to local society and get her married off. Eventually, they have had enough and attempt to get Elwood committed to a sanitarium.

This is easier said than done.  Elwood happily goes along with whatever he is told to do. However, when Vita confesses to the doctor that she has seen Harvey too, he is convinced that they have committed the wrong patient.  While the orderly (Jesse White) is forcibly wrestling Vita into submission and putting her in a bath, Elwood gets away. Numerous people try to track him down only to come under his spell in the process. With Cecil Kellaway as the sanitarium owner.

This movie is hilarious.  I can’t think of a single flaw.  It is whimsical without being frantic or stupid.  I have tried not to spoil any of the gags.  How I envy anyone seeing it for the first time!

Josephine Hull won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  James Stewart was nominated for Best Actor.

Trailer

Born Yesterday (1950)

Born Yesterday
Directed by George Cukor
Written by Albert Mannheimer from a play by Garson Kanin
1949/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/my DVD collection

 

[box] Harry Brock: Shut up! You ain’t gonna be tellin’ nobody nothin’ pretty soon!

Billie Dawn: DOUBLE NEGATIVE! Right? [/box]

Think what you will about the line-up for the 1949 Best Actress Oscars.  It is impossible for me to think anyone else deserved the award while actually watching Judy Holliday in this movie.

Harry Brock (Broderick Crawford) is a self-made man.  He refuses to say he deals in scrap metal, preferring to refer to himself as being in the junk business.  He has travelled to Washington, DC to grease some legislation on scrap steel with strategically placed bribe. His traveling companion is his fiancee of seven years, prototypical dumb blond Billie Dawn (Holliday).  Both Harry and Billie are hardly fit for polite society.  Since Harry is clearly beyond reform, Harry’s lawyer suggests that he get someone to educate Billie on the social graces.

Unfortunately for Harry, he hits on the idea of hiring Paul Verrall, an investigative reporter who dropped by to interview him.  Paul gives Billie an education far beyond anything Harry could imagine and wins her heart in the process.

Despite all the patriotic speeches that come out of Holden’s character, I really love this movie.  Crawford and Holliday are hilarious together and separately.  Not since Jean Harlow and Wallace Beery went at it in Dinner at Eight has there been such a duo.  The almost silent gin rummy game between the two of them makes me laugh out loud every time.  I don’t know who got the idea of casting Holden as an intellectual.  He did his best.  Holliday could be annoying as hell but I find her absolutely endearing.  Recommended.

Holliday won the Academy Award for Best Actress.  The film was nominated in the categories of Best Picture; Best Director; Best Writing; Screenplay; and Best Costume Design, Black-and-White.


Trailer

Clip – from the gin game

 

A New Decade – 1950

In 1950:

John Howard Lawson and Dalton Trumbo were imprisoned and the eight remaining members of the Hollywood Ten were convicted of contempt of Congress.  The passport of legendary singer-actor Paul Robeson was revoked because of his alleged Communist affiliations.  It was not reinstated until 1958.

Studio control of stars further eroded when James Stewart signed a precedent-setting independent (or free-lance) contract for a 45% share in the net profits of the Anthony Mann western Winchester ’73 (1950), and for the film version of the stage comedy Harvey (1950). These and the other films Stewart made for Universal Studios, for which he took no salary in exchange for a share of the profits, proved to be very lucrative.  Stewart was the industry’s top box-office star by mid-decade.

Adapted from Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic tale, the family-oriented Treasure Island (1950) was Disney’s first completely live-action feature film.  Marlon Brando made his feature film debut in director Fred Zinnemann’s The Men (1950). Shirley Temple announced her retirement from show business.  Al Jolson died.

Senator Joseph McCarthy accused the U.S. State Department of being filled with 205 Communists. The McCarran Internal Security Act, which among other things required the registration of Communist organizations and provided for investigation and detention of “subversives”, was passed over the veto of President Truman.

The comic strip “Peanuts” by Charles M. Schulz was first published. L. Ron Hubbard published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health paving the way for the Scientology movement.  There was a failed assassination attempt by two Puerto Rican nationals on President Truman.

The Way West by A.B. Guthrie won the Pulitzer prize for literature and Rogers and Hammerstein’s musical South Pacific was honored for drama.  “Good Night, Irene” by The Weavers spent 13 weeks at the top of the Billboard charts.

The new decade began with another awful war.  Due to the deteriorating situation in Korea, President Truman ordered American military forces to join in the conflict on the side of South Korea on June 27.  On June 28, North Korea captured Seoul amid horrible slaughter by both sides.  On November 26, troops from the People’s Republic of China moved into North Korea and launched a massive counterattack against South Korean and American forces at Chosin, dashing any hopes for a quick end to the conflict.  On November 30,  Douglas MacArthur threatened to use nuclear weapons in Korea.  He would later be fired by President Truman for such statements.

 

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The films I will select from can be found here.  I have previously reviewed the following 1950 films on this site:  , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (“Try and Get Me”), , and .  

Montage of stills from the Oscar winners

1949 Recap and Ten Favorites List

minimal poster late sprin

I have now seen 68 films that were released in 1949. The complete list is here. A few B movies were reviewed only here.

This time I had a hard time deciding the ranking toward the top of the list.  Ozu won but on another day I might have picked Reed.  I was unable to see Whiskey Galore this time around.  It is also a very good film but it’s been so long that I did not include it in my rankings.  Kurosawa’s The Quiet Duel, Ford’s She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, and Walsh’s White Heat were also-rans.

10.  The Rocking Horse Winner – directed by Jack Lee

The-Rocking-Horse-Winner-31629_0

9.  House of Strangers – directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz

House-of-Strangers-33051_4

8.  Twelve O’Clock High – directed by Henry King

twelve o'clock high

7.  Stray Dog – directed by Akira Kurosawa

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6.  The Set-Up – directed by Robert Wise

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5.  All the King’s Men – directed by Robert Rossen

All-the-Kings-Men-de-Robert-Rossen

4.  The Heiress – directed by William Wyler

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3.  A Letter to Three Wives – directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz

Linda-Darnell-in-A-Letter-To-Three-Wives-1949

2.  The Third Man – directed by Carol Reed

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1.  Late Spring – directed by Yasujirô Ozu

late spring

 

Passport to Pimlico (1949)

Passport to Pimlicopassport-to-pimlico-movie-poster-1949-1020458720
Directed by Henry Cornelius
Written by T.E.B Clarke
1949/UK
J. Arthur Rank Organization/Ealing Studios
First viewing/YouTube

P.C. Spiller: Blimey, I’m a foreigner.

This is a very funny film.  I’ll bet it was even funnier to weary post-war British audiences.

Pimlico is a tight-knit London working-class neighborhood.  One day when an unexploded bomb is detonated, Arthur Pemberton falls in the resulting crater.  There he finds a treasure and an old treaty.  A history professor (Margaret Rutherford) is called in to advise and says that the document is proof of a royal grant of the land in perpetuity to the Duke of Burgundy.  Thus, she says, Pimlico is a sovereign country.

The residents gleefully exploit this fact to free themselves from the pub closing laws, rationing restrictions, and other government regulations that have been cutting back on their fun.

passport-to-pimlico-1949-002-man-ladder-bunting-00m-fgt

Eventually, the modern Duke of Burgundy shows up.  He proves to be an amiable Frenchman who immediately begins courting a local girl.  Whitehall and the Foreign Office do not have the foggiest notion of how to deal with this development.  A ruling looks like it will take months of meetings.

In the meantime, when persuasion fails to work to stop the massive flow of Londoners into the duchy to buy rationed goods, Britain is forced to close its borders.  The Pimlicans retaliate by conducting immigration checks on all modes of transport transiting their country.  Eventually, negotiations between the two sovereigns begin.  With Hermione Baddley as a local shopkeeper and Naughton Wayne and Basil Radford as bureaucrats from the Foreign Office.

passport-to-pimlico-149-001-stanley-holloway-on-tube-00m-fgq

This is a barrel of fun with some classic lines.  The state dinner at the end was right on target. How the British of the day must have relished the wicked skewering of all their trials!  Recommended.

The print currently available on YouTube is no great shakes.

Passport to Pimlico was nominated for an Oscar for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay.

Clip