Monthly Archives: January 2015

The House on 92nd Street (1945)

The House on 92nd Street
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Written by Barré Lyndon, Charles G. Booth, and John Monks Jr.
1945/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
First viewing/YouTube

 

[box] Agent George A. Briggs: We know all about you, Roper. We’ve traced you to the day you were born. We even know the approximate day you will die.[/box]

Although billed as a film noir in The Film Noir Guide, this is a pretty straight forward police-procedural with few nighttime shots.

The film was sanctioned by none other than J. Edgar Hoover and is more-or-less a puff piece lauding the FBI’s success in rooting out domestic espionage.  First we get a long, narrated prelude outlining the FBI’s unpublicized work against foreign agents before the war.

Then the film gets down to the specifics of a case in which a young engineering graduate is recruited by the Nazi’s and set up by the FBI as a mole.  After training in Heidelberg, he returns to the States with FBI-doctored credentials allowing him unfettered access to German agents.  His U.S. controllers are skeptical but have nothing against him and he has at his disposal both the money to pay informants and the means of broadcasting secrets back to Germany.  In reality, all his communications go direct to the FBI which plants disinformation before forwarding them.

The FBI’s big break comes when he is given crucial atomic bomb secrets to relay.  Can the FBI find the spy within the atomic bomb lab and foil the plot before their mole’s identity is discovered?   With Lloyd Nolan as the FBI agent and Wiliam Eythe as the mole.

There is nothing too inspiring here.  It plays as a well-made TV episode.

Charles G. Booth won the Oscar for Best Writing, Original Story for this film.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipFPrfTgtVw

Clip – opening

Pride of the Marines (1945)

Pride of the Marines
Directed by Delmer Daves
Written by Albert Malz and Marvin Borowsky from a novel by Roger Butterfield
1945/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/YouTube

[box] Al Schmid: Just for luck, maybe the ship’ll come in tomorrow with some mail on it.

Lee Diamond: Why is it that everything good is always gonna happen tomorrow?[/box]

This didn’t quite measure up to my expectations after seeing Garfield top-billed but it’s not bad by any means.  It’s mostly a coming home story but the one combat sequence is really the highlight.

Al Schmid (Garfield) is an ordinary Joe and factory worker.  He’s also a confirmed bachelor and ever wary of his landlady’s efforts to matchmake.  So he is deeply suspicious when the lady invites her friend, an alleged great bowler, to her birthday dinner.  Even though the friend turns out to be Ruth Hartley, a woman as beautiful as Eleanor Parker who plays her, Al treats her pretty shamefully.  But one thing leads to another and Ruth proves herself to be a ready companion for hunting and fishing, Al’s two passions, and they fall in love.

Then Pearl Harbor is attacked.  Al enlists in the Marines.  Before setting off for boot camp he attempts to set Ruth free but thinks better of it at the last minute.  After he is on Guadalcanal one of his great regrets will be not marrying her.

But Guadalcanal does not give Al much opportunity to ponder such things.  He is a machine gun operator stuck in a fox hole with two buddies and a horde of Japanese calling out “Marine, tonight you die” through the darkness.  When they attack, the Marines are clearly scared out of their wits.  One gets killed quickly and another, Al’s buddy Lee (Dane Clark), is badly wounded.  Somehow the three stave off the attack.  But everything culminates in a well-aimed grenade which robs Al of his sight.

Back in the States, Al refuses to write to Ruth until he can have the operation that he is convinced will restore his sight.  When the operation is not successful, Al becomes despondent, refuses to participate in his rehabilitation, and wants to break it off with Ruth. The rest of the story deals with Al’s extremely reluctant adjustment to the very real possibility that he will be totally blind.

This is an OK movie.  I thought the sequence on Guadalcanal was extremely effective.  It seems to me nighttime combat scenes work particularly well for some reason.  The heckling and shouts of Bonzai from the enemy made it seem eerily scary and real.  The melodrama is not up to the combat but was pretty good.  I could have done without the last minute of the film.

Pride of the Marines received an Oscar nomination for Best Writing, Screenplay.

Trailer

 

Isle of the Dead (1945)

Isle of the Dead
Directed by Mark Robson
Written by Ardel Wray
1945/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Thea: Laws can be wrong, and laws can be cruel, and the people who live only by the law are both wrong and cruel.[/box]

Auteur producer Val Lewton takes this title to ask the question:  Who is the scarier, the vampire or those who believe in him?  A little too scattered to rank with the best of his work but graced by a rare fairly sympathetic role for Boris Karloff.

Gen. Nikolas Pherides is a strict taskmaster, nicknamed The Watchdog.  His first task is to execute one of his friends for a lapse by his troops.  An American journalist questions the good general’s methods but not so as to not accept an offer to visit the island graveyard of the general’s dead wife.

When they arrive, Pherides discovers all the caskets in the tomb of his wife have been emptied.  The two come upon a house where a superstitious local woman tells them the bodies were burned because one of them was evil.  This woman strongly believes in the legend of the Vorvolaka, a sort of female vampire.  Furthermore, she believes that Thea, a young woman caring for the invalid wife of the British Consul, is one.

To make matters worse, one of the guests in the house drops dead of plague and everybody is quarantined on the island.  The Watchdog runs a very tight ship.  He begins to believe in the Vorvolaka story as people continue to die.  In the meantime, we find out that the Consul’s wife is subject to cataleptic fits and is terrified of being buried alive.

This is a bit too all over the place to be really good.  I never was quite sure what exactly was meant to be happening.  I might need to listen to the commentary to find out.  The ending is also anti-climatic.  I can imagine this being made as an anti-McArthy allegory to great effect.  Karloff is great as always in a rare role where he gets to play a real human who has his faults but is not really such a bad guy.

Trailer

Back to Bataan (1945)

Back to Bataan
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Written by Ben Barzman and Richard H. Landau; Original Story by Aeneas MacKenzie and William Gordon
1945/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Maximo Cuenca: [a poor student dying in his teacher’s arms after heroic action] Miss Barnes, I’m sorry I never learned how to spell “liberty”. [dies]

Bertha Barnes: [tearfully] No one ever learned it so well.[/box]

For propaganda-combat, this takes the cake.

Col. Joseph Madden (John Wayne) is an old-time Philippine hand.  At the moment, he has his hands full staving off hordes of Japanese invaders on Bataan.  One of his officers, Captain Andrés Bonifácio (Anthony Quinn), is the grandson of a great Filipino freedom fighter.  Bonifácio is in turmoil because his girlfriend Dalisay Delgado has become something like the Tokyo Rose of the Philippines, broadcasting daily to get the Filipinos to give up.  Col. Madden is called back to Corregidor to get new orders.

General MacArthur has just received orders to leave for Australia and it looks like Bataan will fall any day.  Madden is told to organize the Filipino guerrilla resistance.  He returns to the island in time for the fall of the village that is the cradle of Filipino independence.  There we see Japanese atrocities against the principal of the local school, etc.  The schoolteacher (Beulah Bondi) joins the rebels in the mountains.  She wants Madden to go back to the village and avenge the life of the principal on the Japanese.  Madden has orders to blow up a Japanese gas dump and refuses.  The ragtag band of untrained guerillas is surprisingly effective in its mission and also manages to rescue Captain Bonifácio from the Bataan Death March.

I could go on but it is unnecessary.  Suffice it to say that MacArthur makes good on his promise to return.

Take a look at the quote up top and you will get a good idea of what is wrong with this movie.  In fact, the whole reason for Beulah Bondi’s character seems to be to spout off platitudes such as this.  The entire movie is first a tribute to Filipino resistance and only secondarily a story, much of which does not make much sense.  We keep getting big potential payoffs, such as the real identity of Quinn’s girlfriend, that are then more or less thrown away.  Speaking of Quinn, he looks just ludicrous as a Filipino.  Especially so when seen with dozens of actual Filipinos in this film.

 

Trailer

 

 

The Seventh Veil (1945)

The Seventh Veil
Directed by Compton Bennett
Written by Muriel and Sydney Box
1945/UK
Ortus Films/Sydney Box Productions
First viewing/YouTube

 

[box] The attraction of the virtuoso for the audience is very like that of the circus for the crowd. There is always the hope that something dangerous will happen. — Claude Debussy[/box]

I hate when a man’s cruelty and abuse is portrayed as disguising untold love in movies. Despite this, and my general distaste for psychoanalytic stories, I found myself absorbed in this film.  James Mason and Ann Todd were the principal reasons.

The film is told in flashback after a young woman’s suicide attempt and subsequent catatonia.  We learn that she was a famous concert pianist before her hospitalization.  Psychiatrist Dr. Larsen (Herbert Lom) gets her talking through hypnosis.

Francesca (Todd) was fourteen and living at boarding school when she applied for a scholarship to a music conservatory.  Unfortunately, she had just been caned on the hands for disobedience and failed the audition.  Her parents die shortly thereafter and she is sent to live with her only living relative, second-cousin Nicholas (Mason).  Nicholas is a confirmed bachelor and is none to happy to have Francesca around.  Then Francesca plays the piano for him and he has a new passion – making her a virtuoso.  He sends her to music college.

At college, Francesca falls in love with a swing band leader and wants to marry him.  But Nicholas snatches her off to Paris where he completes her training, makes her a star, and controls every aspect of her existence.  Finally, after seven years, they return to London. There, he hires a painter to paint Francesca’s portrait.  When the painter and Francesca fall in love, Nicholas, no longer able to force Francesca to his will as her guardian, goes off the deep end.  As a result, so does Francesca.  It is up to Dr. Larsen to save the day.

My plot summary does not do justice to how really cruel Nicholas is to Francesca.  The resolution of this film just drove me nuts.  Ditto for how two sessions of hypnosis and listening to a couple of records are just the cure for suicidal depression and anxiety amounting almost to phobia.  Nonetheless, Mason is mesmerizing and Todd is very, very good (although I kept imagining Joan Fontaine in the part).  It kept my attention throughout.  Recommended if the story appeals at all.

The Seventh Veil won the Oscar for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.

Trailer

Vacation from Marriage (1945)

Vacation from Marriage (AKA “Perfect Strangers”)
Directed by Alexander Korda
Written by Clemence Dane and Anthony Pelissier
1945/UK
London Film Productions/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios
First viewing/Amazon Instant Video

 

 

[box] Proverbs often contradict one another, as any reader soon discovers. The sagacity that advises us to look before we leap promptly warns us that if we hesitate we are lost; that absence makes the heart grow fonder, but out of sight, out of mind. — Leo Rosten[/box]

Just when I think that a year has no more treasures to offer along comes a hidden gem that makes it all worthwhile.

Robert Wilson (Robert Donat) is a mild-mannered clerk in The City of London who runs his life on a strict timetable.  Wife Cathy (Deborah Kerr) has a perpetual cold and fusses over him constantly.  Then, Robert is called up to the British Navy.  After a few initial rough spots, he finds he likes it.  The exercise and shaving off his mustache make him look years younger.  He even asks a nurse out dancing.

Robert has long forbidden Cathy to work.  With him gone, she decides to join the Womens Royal Naval Service (WRENS).  A kindly fellow WREN (Glynis Johns) takes her under her wing and gets her to start wearing make-up, also forbidden by Robert.  She starts falling for an officer.  One thing and another prevents Robert and Cathy from sharing a leave for three years.

When a meeting can finally be arranged, both are filled with trepidation.  Neither wants to go back to the life they had, yet expects the other to demand nothing less.  Their reunion reveals a lot – not only about who they are now but who they actually were to begin with.

I thought this was pretty great.  The dialogue sparkles, but in a most convincing way, and Donat and Kerr are magnificent.  I don’t know how they did it but Donat’s change in appearance was amazing.  This has one of the best ending lines ever, too.  The whole thing is set to a background of variations on “These Foolish Things”, which only makes it more romantic.  I imagine that the story resonated with a lot of couples at the end of the war.  Recommended.

Vacation from Marriage won the Oscar for Best Writing, Original Story.

Trailer

Anchors Aweigh (1945)

Anchors Aweigh
Directed by George Sidney
Written by Isobel Lennart suggested by a story by Natalie Marchin
1945/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Anchors Aweigh, my boys,/ Anchors Aweigh. Farewell to foreign shores,/ We sail at break of day-ay-ay-ay./ Through our last night ashore,/ Drink to the foam,/ Until we meet once more./ Here’s wishing you a happy voyage home.[/box]

Take out Gene Kelly’s dancing, and there’s not a whole lot left.  But what dancing!

Joe (Gene Kelly) and Clarence (Frank Sinatra) are awarded the Silver Star and four days leave in Los Angeles as the movie starts.  Seems that Joe rescued Clarence after a firefight in which both displayed conspicuous bravery.  Joe is the kind of sailor with a girl in every port and is anxious to hook up with his LA lady Lola.  Clarence, on the other hand, is shy around women and is looking for Joe to provide him with some leads and tips.  He figures that, since Joe saved his life Joe is responsible for him.

Joe can’t shake Clarence.  Then the two sailors get stuck seeing home a lost little boy (Dean Stockwell) who wants to join the navy.  The boy’s Aunt Susie turns out to be the girl of Clarence’s dreams.  She aspires to be a professional singer and Joe gets Clarence to promise her an audition for Jose Iturbe.  Complications ensue.

This is one of those musicals that feels more like a contrived way to showcase various talents than an integrated story.  Even if the plot did matter, though, it is fairly trite.  Kelly has three boffo numbers, Sinatra sings the Original Song nominee, Grayson trills through two, and Iturbi leads the orchestra in the title tune.    It all doesn’t add up to much in my opinion.

George Stoll won the Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.  Anchors Away was nominated for Oscars in the categories of Best Picture; Best Actor (Kelly); Best Cinematography, Color; and Best Music, Original Song (“I Fall in Love Too Easily” by Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn).

Trailer

 

Objective, Burma! (1945)

Objective, Burma!Poster - Objective, Burma_03
Directed by Raoul Walsh
Written by Ranald MacDougall and Lester Cole; original story by Alvah Bessie
1945/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Errol Flynn Adventures DVD

[box] Pvt. Nebraska Hooper: It’s sure peaceful so far.
Cpl. Gabby Gordon: That’s the way I like it… peaceful. I already said when I starved to death, I want it to be peaceful.[/box]

Raoul Walsh puts together some unusual and effective combat set pieces.  Otherwise, it’s routine Warner wartime material, including the ever-present George Tobias as the token Brooklynite.

Captain Nelson (Errol Flynn) is selected to head a force of paratroopers on an important mission into Japanese-held Burma to knock out a radar station.  Journalist Mark Williams (Henry Hull) insists on tagging along even though he is well along in middle age and inexperienced in such matters.  The affable Nelson agrees.

Things go swimmingly at first.  The men parachute in undetected and wipe out 30 Japanese and the radar station with no loss of life to themselves.  This looks like it will be a cakewalk.  The plane sent to retrieve them is getting ready to land when they detect a Japanese patrol looking for them.  The plane drops some supplies and returns to base.

Errol Flynn in Army Film

The men struggle to reach the next rendezvous point.  But by then the brass has decided that it is too dangerous to for a plane to land anywhere and orders the men to walk out through about 150 miles of jungle.  Finally, the orders are changed again and the men have to change direction away from the base and simply wait.  Then the radio is lost, supplies are exhausted, and Nelson and his men must get through on pure guts.

objective burma 5

The sequences with the dozens parachutes are beautiful and there is an ambush at night that is really striking.  Otherwise, I’ve seen a few too many combat movies now and this one was nothing special.  I always like Flynn but he seemed a little tired here.  On the other hand, my husband stayed awake throughout the entire thing, a rare tribute, and enjoyed it.

Objective, Burma! was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of:  Best Writing, Original Story; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Franz Waxman).

Clip

San Pietro (1945)

San Pietro (AKA “The Battle of San Pietro”) 
Directed by John Huston (uncredited)
Written by John Huston (uncredited)
1945/USA
U.S. Army Pictorial Services
Repeat viewing/Treasures from American Film Archives DVD
#190 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] War alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and imposes the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to make it. — Benito Mussolini [/box]

The army got a whole lot more than it bargained for when it assigned John Huston to make this movie.

This is an account of the Battle of San Pietro Infine which was a major engagement from 8–17 December 1943 in the Italian Campaign of World War II involving Allied Forces attacking from the south against heavily fortified positions of the German “Winter Line” just south of Monte Cassino about halfway between Naples and Rome. The film contains graphic combat footage.  We are informed that the Italian campaign was more-or-less a feint to keep the German army occupied while preparations for the D-Day invasion could be completed.  Thus, the divisions involved in the campaign were under-manned and under-supplied.

I’ve seen so many war documentaries in the past several months that the combat portions of this film did not seem like anything special.  However, Huston narrated the opening sequence as a kind of travelogue describing the green vineyards and olive groves of the countryside and the 700-year-old village and its church over shots of the total wreckage that was left after the battle.  The short film ends with scenes of the villagers emerging from their hiding places and attempting to rebuild their lives.  Huston’s narration of the abject gratitude of these people to their “deliverers” sounds deeply ironic to these ears. IMDb says that the army felt the original edit was too anti-war and cut it from its original five reels to the current 32-minute version.  I would give anything to see the film in its original state.

The film is in the public domain and is currently widely available on YouTube.

Clip

State Fair (1945)

State Fairstate fair poster
Directed by Walter Lang
Written by Oscar Hammerstein II, Paul Green, and Sonya Levien from a novel by Philip Strong
1945/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Co.
Repeat viewing/Netflix

I’m as restless as a willow in a windstorm,/
I’m as jumpy as a puppet on a string./
I’d say that I had spring fever,/
But I know it isn’t spring. — “It Might As Well Be Spring”, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II

I probably like this more than it deserves. Don’t think anyone can argue with the songs though.

The Iowa State Fair is just around the corner and, on their farm, the Frack family is readying some entries into the competition.  Mother (Fay Bainter) is putting the finishing touches on her pickles and mincemeat and Father (Charles Winninger) is babying his prize boar, Blue Boy.  Daughter Margie (Jeanne Crain) has a severe case of spring fever in late summer and is suffering terminal boredom with the nerdy farmer who wants to marry her. Son Wayne is disappointed because his girlfriend cannot accompany the family to the festivities.

Margie and Wayne both meet someone interesting at the Fair.  For Margie, it is cynical newspaper man Pat (Dana Andrews) and Wayne hooks up with big band singer Emily (Vivian Blaine).  Even Blue Boy meets a sow to flirt with.  I won’t spoil the dramatic suspense of how the mincemeat and pig contests come out.  With Frank McHugh as a song plugger and Percy Kilbride as a neighbor.

state fair 2

OK, so nothing much happens and what does is utterly predictable.  A couple of the songs make my heart skip a beat though and the acting, particularly by Bainter and Winninger, is quite good.  It’s not too long and doesn’t have any really overblown numbers.  I don’t ask for anything more in my musicals.

Rodgers and Hammerstein won the Oscar for Best Music, Original Song for “It Might As Well Be Spring.”  Charles Henderson and Alfred Newman were nominated for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.

“It’s a Grand Night for Singing”