Monthly Archives: August 2014

The Talk of the Town (1942)

The Talk of the Town
Directed by George Stevens
Written by Irwin Shaw and Sidney Buchman; adaptation by Dale Van Every from a story by Sidney Harmon
1942/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Leopold Dilg: I don’t approve of, but I like people who think in terms of ideal conditions. They’re the dreamers, poets, tragic figures in this world, but interesting.[/box]

This is one of the few romantic comedies in which it is not obvious whom the leading lady will end up with.  It also contains an unusual amount of philosophy.

The New England town of Lochester is dominated by corrupt political boss Andrew Holmes.  Holmes’s decrepit factory is torched and a watchman killed in the fire.  The prime suspect becomes Leopold Dilg (Cary Grant), who is regarded as a bit of a radical due to his speech-making.

Dilg is arrested.  Seeing a guilty verdict as inevitable, he escapes from jail during the trial and goes to hide out in a house being rented by Nora Shelley (Jean Arthur), with whom he attended high school.  She is there preparing for a new tenant when he arrives.  She demands that he leave but relents when she sees he cannot walk on an injured ankle.  The tenant, esteemed law professor Michael Lightcap (Ronald Colman) arrives a day early. Much commotion ensues as Nora tries to keep Dilg hidden from the Professor.

 Nora gets hired as Lightcap’s secretary/cook.  Leopold gets introduced as Joseph the gardener.  Lightcap enjoys philosophizing about the law and life with “Joseph” and starts falling for Nora.  After he learns Joseph’s true identity, Lightcap must choose between following the letter of the law and turning him in or helping to establish his innocence.  This decision is complicated by the fact that Lightcap is about to be nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court and needs to keep his name out of the papers.  With Edgar Buchanan as Dilg’s lawyer and Glenda Farrell as the watchman’s girlfriend.

I watched this with my husband and he laughed out loud several times.  For some reason, it didn’t produce the same reaction in me.  I did enjoy it more than on my previous viewing, however.  All the acting is quite good.  I especially enjoyed Coleman.  It’s in the vein of a lot of Capra’s work with the common man against the corrupt establishment.

The Talk of the Town was nominated for seven Academy Awards: Best Picture; Best Writing, Original Story; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Ted Tetzlaff); Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White; Best Film Editing; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLIvRJj_1SA

Clip – Professor Lightcap meets “Joseph the Gardener”

One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942)

One of Our Aircraft Is Missing
Directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger
Written by Emeric Pressburger and Michael Powell
1942/UK
British National Films/The Archers
First viewing/Amazon Prime Instant Video

[box] Else Meertens: Do you think that we Hollanders who threw the sea out of our country will let the Germans have it? Better the sea.[/box]

This was the first film to carry the joint credit “Written, Produced and Directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger” which would be used on 14 feature films over the next 14 years.  It shows the team could tackle realistic action as well as fantasy.

An RAF crew sets off for Stuttgart on a bombing raid.  After successfully delivering their pay load, their plane is hit by anti-aircraft fire.  The crew must parachute to safety over the Nazi-occupied Netherlands.  They are helped to escape to England by brave Dutch patriots led by a couple of resourceful women.

This film was made with the cooperation of the Air Ministry, the RAF, and the Royal Netherland Government in London.  It is an extremely well-made morale-boosting propaganda piece in which the true heroes are not the British flyers but the Dutch.  There is no musical score, just the hum of the planes, the bombs exploding, and incidental music on radios, etc.  It opens with one of the more unusual credit sequences I have seen. Quality shines throughout as could be expected from the pedigree of the movie’s crew, which had David Lean in the editing room and Ronald Neame behind the camera.

The film contains Peter Ustinov’s screen debut as a Dutch priest.

One of Our Aircraft Is Missing was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Writing, Original Screenplay and Best Effects, Special Effects.

Mini-clip – We have not come to invade Holland … yet

Kings Row (1942)

King’s Row
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by Casey Robinson from the novel by Henry Bellamann
1942/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Madame Marie von Eln: I only know that you have to judge people by what you find them to be and not by what other people say they are.[/box]

Ronald Reagan is the best thing about this film.  It’s another highly-rated drama that I wish I liked more that I do.

The story takes place in King’s Row, a small town, on both sides of the turn of the last century.  It begins with a lengthy sequence during the childhoods of the main characters. Parris Mitchell and Drake McHugh are fast friends although they could not be more different  Parris is a serious, polite, studious boy being raised by his immigrant grandmother. (Maria Ouspenskaya).  Drake is a popular, devil-may-care lad.  Parris’s childhood sweetheart is Cassandra Tower.  The town views her entire family with suspicion as her mother never leaves her upper-story bedroom and her father calls himself a doctor without practicing medicine.  She runs to Parris in tears when Doctor Tower (Claude Rains) takes her out of school to be taught at home.

All these people come from the right side of the tracks.  One day the boys go to goof off at the railroad yard and tomboy Randy Monaghan from the wrong side tags along.

Segue to several years later.  Parris’s (Robert Cummings) great dream is to become a doctor.  He studies for the exams to get into a Vienna medical school under the tutelage of Dr. Tower.  He begins a romance with Cassandra (Betty Field in a blonde wig), who is not allowed to leave the house, on the sly.

Drake’s (Ronald Reagan) only goal is to marry Louise Gordon, the daughter of the town’s only practicing physician.  Dr. Gordon (Charles Coburn) is adamantly opposed to the marriage.  Later Drake begins seeing Randy (Ann Sheridan).

The plot is very, very complicated.  Suffice it to say that one tragedy or another, sometimes more, befalls all of these people.  Parris eventually returns home and becomes America’s first psychiatrist, trying to straighten out the lives of these unhappy people and himself.

I think I have mentioned before that I am not a fan of Bob Cummings.  Here he seems to me to be totally miscast as a solitary, sensitive youth.  He probably would have been better in the role of Drake, though I can’t see him reacting to Drake’s tragedy with the aplomb and subtlety that Reagan displays.  Next to Reagan, Ann Sheridan gives the best performance in the film though of course Rains and Coburn are very good as well.

The production values are top-notch.  The score by Erich Wolfgang Korngold is beautiful but distracting.  I just couldn’t get into the story and I found the ending to be ludicrously abrupt and pat.  Your mileage may vary.

Kings Row was nominated for Academy Awards in the categories of Best Picture; Best Director; and Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (James Wong Howe).

clip – opening

 

The Pride of the Yankees (1942)

The Pride of the Yankees
Directed by Sam Wood
Written by Jo Swerling and Herman J. Mankiewicz based on an original story by Paul Gallico
1942/USA
The Samuel Goldwyn Company

Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video DVD

[box] Hank Hanneman:  I’ll tell ya somethin’. A guy like that is a detriment to any sport. He’s a boob with a batting eye. He wakes up, brushes his teeth, hikes out to the ballpark, hits the ball, hikes back to the hotel room, reads the funny papers, gargles and goes to bed. That’s personality, hm?

Sam Blake: The best.[/box]

These old movies have been giving the tear ducts quite a workout lately.  This excellent profile in courage does it without melodrama.

The film, made with the cooperation of Lou Gherig’s widow, tells the story of the life the famed Yankee slugger.  We see Gherig (Gary Cooper) growing up in a working-class immigrant family in New York.  His mother’s great dream is for him to become an engineer like his uncle and she works as a cook at Columbia University to get him into school.  He dutifully studies engineering but his athletic prowess soon becomes evident, first as a college football hero.  Sportswriter Sam Blake (Walter Brennan) spots him at batting practice and brings him to the attention of the Yankees.

At first Gherig resists to please his mother but when she gets sick and the family needs money he agrees.  After a few games on the bench, he gets his chance.  He trips as he goes to the plate and Eleanor (Theresa Wright), the daughter of the White Sox owner, calls him “tanglefoot” giving him a permanent nickname in Chicago.  But Gherig hits a homer and from such antagonist meetings movie love is born.

Eleanor and Gherig date and then marry, enjoying a idyllic love.  The humble, low-key Gherig goes on to break many batting records.  His most lasting achievement was playing 2,130 straight games.  When tragedy breaks this record, Gherig is the epitome of grace under fire.  With Babe Ruth as himself and Dan Duryea as a Ruth-boosting sportswriter.

The story begins with a title card written by Damon Runyan comparing Gherig’s courage with that of boys on the battlefield.  I hadn’t really caught that before and it gave the film an added appeal.

I have absolutely no interest in baseball and I love this movie.  Cooper is fantastic in it.  I don’t think he gets enough credit as an actor.  His style is so subtle he almost doesn’t seem to be acting but you can see the character’s every thought in his eyes.  I defy anybody not to at least mist up in the last five minutes.  I started before that.

The supporting players are all excellent and the script, with very little flash or fanfare, keeps the viewer gripped in the story.  This practically perfect classic really should be seen before you die.

The Pride of the Yankees won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing.  It was nominated for an additional ten Oscars: Best Picture; Best Actor; Best Actress; Best Writing, Original Story; Best Writing; Screenplay; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Rudolph Maté); Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White; Best Sound, Recording; Best Effects, Special Effects; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Leigh Harline).

Clip – the Farewell speech – with some footage of the real Gehrig

Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)

Yankee Doodle Dandy
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Robert Buckner and Edmund Joseph
1942/USA
Warner Bros
Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video DVD
#163 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] George M. Cohan: It seems it always happens. Whenever we get too high-hat and too sophisticated for flag-waving, some thug nation decides we’re a push-over all ready to be blackjacked. And it isn’t long before we’re looking up, mighty anxiously, to be sure the flag’s still waving over us.[/box]

James Cagney richly deserved his Oscar for this flag-waving musical biography.

This is the Cohan-approved story of Cohan’s life.  Cohan (Cagney) tells the tale to President Roosevelt in flashback when he is called into receive the Congressional Medal of Honor for his songs “Grand Old Flag” and “Over There”.  The film traces the showman’s story from his beginnings as part of his family’s vaudeville act, through the tough times trying to sell his first show, his courtship of his (fictional) wife Mary (Joan Leslie), to his overwhelming success on Broadway and on to old age.  With Walter Huston as Cohan’s father, Rosemary DeCamp as his mother, and Richard Whorf as his partner Sam Harris.

This is a sentimental favorite from my youth when I watched it over and over on my parent’s TV.  The production numbers are still fantastic as is Cagney’s performance.  The story may stray over into sentimentality and morale-boosting patriotism but the times called for that, I think.

Yankee Doodle Dandy won three Academy Awards: Best Actor; Best Sound, Recording; and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.  It was nominated for an additional five awards: Best Picture; Best Director; Best Supporting Actor (Huston); Best Writing, Original Story; and Best Film Editing.

Clip – “Yankee Doodle Boy”

 

 

 

Random Harvest (1942)

Random Harvest
Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Written by Claudine West, George Froeschel, and Arthur Wimperis based on the novel by James Hilton
1942/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Paula: Oh Smithy, You’re ruining my makeup.[/box]

Some tearjerkers make me cry.  Others do not.  This one does.

Charles Ranier (Ronald Colman) is a shell-shocked WWI veteran who has lost his memory and has difficulty speaking.  His identity is unknown so he is called “John Smith”. He has been placed in an asylum where he is gradually improving.

Attracted by noise coming from the local town on Armistice Day, he walks out of the asylum.  Music hall singer Paula (Greer Garson) sees the dazed man and takes pity on him.  Her pity grows to love and she nurses him back to health.  They eventually marry and have a son.  Charles becomes well enough to sell some articles to the Liverpool newspaper.  When the paper offers him a job, he goes off for an interview in the city leaving Paula and their newborn son behind.

Charles is hit by a car in Liverpool.  This knock on the head restores his memory of his life up to his trauma in WWI but erases his memory of the preceding three years.  It turns out Charles is the son of an immensely wealthy family.  He goes home and is soon put in charge of the family business.  He becomes known as “The Prince of English Industry” and starts a courtship with his brother’s young stepdaughter (Susan Peters).  All the while, he is nagged by brief glimmers of his lost memory.

After some time, Paula locates Charles and gets a job as his executive assistant.  She becomes indispensable to him.  On medical advice, she does not reveal her identity as his wife.  Many years pass as things seem more and more hopeless for poor Paula.   Until they get better, that is ….  With Henry Travers, Reginald Owen, and Una O’Connor in small parts.

The story is transparently manipulative but it works a treat on me, thanks largely to the fantastic performances by Colman and Garson.  Colman, in particular, is brilliant.  The one distraction is that he seems to me much too old for the role.  It doesn’t matter much once one is into the story.  If you like this type of romance, the film should not be missed.

Random Harvest was nominated for seven Academy Awards:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Actor; Best Supporting Actress (Peters); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White; and Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Herbert Stothart).

Clip – Smithy proposes

 

The Palm Beach Story (1942)

The Palm Beach Story 
Written and Directed by Preston Sturges
1942/USA
Paramount Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#159 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Wienie King: I’m the Wienie King! Invented the Texas Wienie! Lay off ’em, you’ll live longer.[/box]

This may not be the best Preston Sturges but it is my favorite.  Of course that means I love it more than words can say.

Tom Jeffers (Joel McCrea) has invented a way to build airports downtown (that obviously will never work).  He spends all his time trying to get the $99,000 needed to build a model. Consequently, he and his wife Gerry (Claudet Colbert) are about to be evicted from their apartment.  In the first of a series of happy coincidences, the Wienie King, a prospective tenant, is taken with Gerry and gives her the money to pay the rent and more.  The chronically jealous Tom is not happy about this.

Gerry decides the best thing for both of them is to divorce.  This is easier said than done since they are clearly still gaga about each other after five years of marriage.  But Gerry musters up the will power to take off for the railway station with no money or ticket.  She believes, from experience, that with her looks she doesn’t need them.  Of course, the appearance of a bunch of crazy hunters in the Ale and Quail Club gets her on the train. Her goal is Palm Beach, Florida where she hopes to meet a rich bachelor.

She doesn’t have to go that far.  He appears on the train in the form of J.D. Hackensaker III (Rudy Vallee) who immediately starts buying her ruby bracelets and takes her the rest of the way to Palm Beach on his yacht.  Tom is on Gerry’s trail, courtesy of the Wienie King, and Gerry introduces him as her brother, Tom McGlue.  J.D.’s sister the wacky and man-hungry Princess Centimillia wants to make Tom the next of her serial marriages.  Will love conquer all?  With William Demerest as President of the Ale and Quail Club, Sig Arno as the Princess’s refugee protogee Toto, and the rest of Sturges’s stock company in small parts.

The fact that this is McCrea’s second sexiest performance (the first being in The More the Merrier) guarantees that I would love this movie but there is so much more!  It also contains my very favorite performance by Astor – she and Vallee are really wonderful.  And then there are all those great small parts,  Practically the whole screenplay is quotable.  The part when the Quail and Ale Club starts trap shooting inside the train is a little too much but otherwise this is practically perfect.  Highly recommended.

Clips from the movie set to “Isn’t It Romantic?” (I prefer this to the trailer)

 

Now, Voyager (1942)

Now, Voyager
Directed by Irving Rapper
Written by Casey Robinson from the novel by Olive Higgins Prouty
1942/USA
Warner Bros
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#160 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

[box] Dr. Jasquith: I thought you said you came here to have a nervous breakdown.

Charlotte: About that, I’ve decided not to have one.[/box]

If Bette Davis had only ended up with Claude Rains, I might have been able to get behind this picture.  Then again, maybe not …

Charlotte Vale (Davis) was a “late” and unwanted child.  She is totally dominated by her demanding mother (Gladys Cooper) who is driving the sensitive old maid straight into a nervous breakdown.  Charlotte’s kind sister-in-law brings in Dr. Jasquith (Rains) to the rescue.  In an uncharacteristic act of kindness, mother allows Charlotte to go with him to a sanitarium.

Jasquith is a miracle worker and the sister-in-law sends Charlotte off to stretch her wings on a South American cruise.  She gradually blossoms and falls in love with the unhappily married Jerry (Paul Heinreid).  Jerry cannot leave his invalid wife or his unhappy, unwanted younger daughter and they agree to part forever.  Jerry continues to torment Charlotte with camillia corsages however.

Jerry’s love (from afar) gives Charlotte the courage to stand up to her mother and to develop a social life of her own.  His unexpected reappearance causes her to break her engagement to a scion of Boston society greatly angering her mother.  But the glory of an impossible love will see dear Charlotte through.

I am immune to the charms of Paul Heinreid.  Added to that are strong elements of dubious Freudian psychology and womanly self-sacrifice that drive me crazy.  While I realize that it was demanded by the Hayes Code, the ending is the nail in the coffin for me. All the acting is rather good (my favorite by far is Rains) and the production values are top-notch. Steiner’s repetitively saccharine love theme does nothing for me.  Sorry to be a downer about this much-loved melodrama.

Now, Voyager won the Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Max Steiner).  Bette Davis and Gladys Cooper were nominated for their performances in the film.

Trailer – cinematography by Sol Polito

 

To Be or Not to Be (1942)

To Be or Not to Be
Directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Written by Edwin Justus Mayer from an original story by Melchior Lengyel
1942/USA
Romaine Film Corporation
Repeat viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus
#161 of 1001 Films You Must See Before You Die

[box] Maria Tura: It’s becoming ridiculous the way you grab attention. Whenever I start to tell a story, you finish it. If I go on a diet, you lose the weight. If I have a cold, you cough. And if we should ever have a baby, I’m not so sure I’d be the mother.

Josef Tura: I’m satisfied to be the father.[/box]

This satire of the Nazi occupation of Poland has become much funnier with age.

Josef  (Jack Benny) and Maria (Carole Lombard) Tura star as Hamlet and Ophelia in a Warsaw production of Macbeth.  Their company is also preparing a play about Nazism.  A young Polish pilot (Robert Stack) has fallen hard for Maria.  They start having trysts in her dressing room nightly as Josef starts Hamlet’s famous soliloquy, causing the pilot to walk out on him each time he hears the words “to be or not to be”.  The final performance of the play is on the night the Nazis invade Poland.  The pilot escapes to England where he begins flying for the RAF.

Segue to 1941 and “Professor Siletski” visits Polish fliers and confesses that he is going to Warsaw on a secret mission for the British.  He collects the names and addresses of all of their friends and family at home.  When the pilot gives him Maria’s name, the professor has never heard of her.  He correctly guesses that Siletski is a Nazi spy.  He flies to Warsaw to try to stop Siletski before he gives the names to the Gestapo.

Siletski gets there first.  The rest of the movie is devoted to the hilarious efforts of the actors to fool the Nazis and save the day while posing in the costumes from their aborted play.  With Felix Bressart and Lionel Atwill as members of the troupe and Sig Ruman as a Gestapo colonel.

This film has definitely got the Lubitsch touch and a high percentage of great comic zingers.  There is some pathos, too.  Unfortunately, in the aftermath of Lombard’s tragic death (this was her last film) and American entry into the war in Europe, audiences didn’t find it too funny at the time.  Lombard and the supporting cast are always wonderful.  Jack Benny showed a surprising range as a comic actor.

To Be or Not to Be was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture (Werner R. Heymann).

Three Reasons to watch – Criterion Collection

 

 

Casablanca (1942)

Casablanca
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Written by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch from a play by Murrey Burnett and Joan Allison
1942/USA
Warner Bros
Repeat viewing/Warner Home Video DVD
#165 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Rick: Ilsa, I’m no good at being noble, but it doesn’t take much to see that the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday you’ll understand that.[/box]

Unless you have reached this blog by mistake, you undoubtedly know this film and exactly why it is a timeless classic.

You also know the story, but here goes.  Rick (Humphrey Bogart) is a cynical, heart-broken American who cannot return to his native land for some unspecified reason.  He has retreated to Casablanca, now ruled by the Vichy French in the form of Prefect Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains).  Casablanca has become a way station for a grab bag of European refugees hoping for escape to pre-War America.  Rick entertains these at his Cafe Amercain and maintains a strict neutrality.

The excitement begins when we learn that two German couriers have been murdered for valuable letters of transit signed by General DeGaulle.  (It is never explained why the Vichy Government or the Nazis would feel compelled to honor such letters of transit..)  Ugarte (Peter Lorre), a black marketeer, has come into possession of them and hopes to sell them for a phenomenal price to resistance leader Victor Lazlo (Paul Heinreid) and his companion Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman).  Just prior to his arrest, Ugarte hides the letters with Rick.

We immediately learn that Ilsa is the woman that broke Rick’s heart in Paris.  He remains very bitter and is unwilling to stick his neck out for her or Lazlo.  Will he come around? With Conrad Veidt as Major Strasser, the Gestapo Officer on Lazlo’s trail, and Sydney Greenstreet as Signor Ferrari, the corrupt owner of a rival night club.

When viewed for the twentieth time, one begins to see some pretty glaring plot holes in this movie and to be troubled by the astonishing civility of the Nazis it portrays.  (Why does Strasser care a hoot about letters of transit?)  But those just don’t matter and I spent the last half of the film, once again, with mist in my eyes.  Everyone is just so beautiful and the dialogue so perfect.  This is really one of the glories of the studio system and must-see viewing.  My DVD has a couple of excellent commentaries.  I can highly recommend the one by Roger Ebert.

Casablanca won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Writing, Screenplay.  It was nominated in the categories of: Best Actor (Bogart); Best Supporting Actor (Rains); Best Cinematography; Black-and-White, Best Film Editing; and Best Score (Max Steiner).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTsg9i6lvqU

Clip – La Marseillaise – just one of the many great emotional moments in the film