Monthly Archives: June 2014

The Great Lie (1941)

The Great Lie
Directed by Edmund Goulding
Written by Lenore J. Coffee based on a novel by Polan Banks
1941/USA
Warner Bros.
First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Sandra Kovac: Whoever heard of an ounce of brandy?[/box]

This is a competently made “woman’s picture” raised above the ordinary by the lively performance of Mary Astor.

After a night of drinking, Pete Van Allen (George Brent) marries renowned concert pianist Sandra Kovak (Astor). He seems to regret this move in the morning.  While she is sleeping, his lawyer informs him they are not really married since her divorce is not final. They will have to properly tie the knot next Tuesday.  Pete heads off to the Maryland farm of the “womanly” Maggie (Bette Davis), with whom he has had an on-again-off-again relationship for the past several years.  After a tearful meeting, Pete decides to propose again to Sandra on condition that the marriage take place on Tuesday.  Sandra has an important concert scheduled in another city on that date.  She chooses the concert over her man and loses him to Maggie, who marries him right away.

Maggie is magically able to change Pete’s drinking ways and get him flying again for America’s defense build up.  Naturally, he goes on his first mission five days after their marriage and his plane turns up lost with all aboard assumed dead.  Sandra turns up pregnant from their marriage night and Maggie volunteers to hide her away and take charge of the baby as a reminder of Pete after its birth.

Maggie’s efforts at getting Sandra to obey the doctor’s orders re cutting down on her smoking and drinking and follow a proper diet in their secluded Arizona cabin cause the two to fly at each other’s throats during the pregnancy.  After giving birth, Sandra takes off on  a concert tour to Australia and Maggie returns with Pete Jr.  to the farm.

Predictably enough, George is found living with some Indians deep in the Amazon.  Maggie is content to let George believe the baby is theirs.  But all bets are off when Sandra returns to the States and confronts the doting mother with her lie.   With Hattie McDaniel at her Gone with the Wind best as Maggie’s loyal retainer.

Astor is fabulous as the free-wheeling artiste in this picture and the two actresses obviously had a lot of fun fighting over the bemused Brent.  The plot doesn’t bear much scrutiny but the fun was contagious and I ended up enjoying this a lot.

Mary Astor won a well-deserved Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance in The Great Lie.

Trailer

Ornamental Hairpin (1941)

Ornamental Hairpin (“Kanzashi”)
Directed by Hiroshi Shimizu
Written by Yoshitomo Nagasi; story by Masuji Ibuse
1941/Japan
Shôchiku Eiga

First viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus

 

[box] Kanzashi have been used to adorn the hair of Japanese women throughout the ages. These ornamental hairpins are still considered a form of art and are crafted with pride even today, even though Japanese women wear traditional kimono less than ever before.[/box]

This is another little Shimizu gem without much plot.

The story takes place in a mountain spa. The great Ozu reguar Chishû Ryû,  looking very young, plays the gentle Osamura who steps on the titular hairpin while bathing one day. Emi, who lost the ornament, soon comes to retrieve it and apologize.  The rest of the film follows the various guests at the hotel: a crabby Professor who complains about everything; a husband who would like to defer to his wife but for the scornful Professor; a Go-playing grandfather and his two lively grandsons; and a group of blind masseurs.  Emi and the boys help Osamura begin to walk again.  Despite a bit of friction, it is an interlude of peace and happiness that all regret leaving in the end.

Watching these is like grabbing my own interlude of peace.  I found it a bittersweet experience as I could not help asking what these people would find back in Tokyo in just a few years time.  Impossible to think that Japanese imperialism and militarism had anything to do with the culture that lies behind such films.

Fan-tribute (with music that I personally would turn off)

El gendarme desconocido (1941)

El gendarme desconocido (“The Unknown Policeman”)el gendarme desconocido poster
Directed by Miguel M. Delgado
Written by Miguel M. Delgado, José F. Elizondo, and Jaime Salvador
1941/Mexico
Posa Films

First viewing/Mill Creek Entertainment DVD

 

Among the things that endeared Cantinflas to his public was his comic use of language in his films. His character would strike up a normal conversation and then complicate it to the point where no one understood what they were talking about. This manner of talking became known as Cantinflada, and it became common parlance for Spanish speakers to say “¡estás cantinfleando!” (loosely translated as you’re pulling a “Cantinflas!” or you’re “Cantinflassing!”) whenever someone became hard to understand in conversation. The Real Academia Española officially included the verb, cantinflear, cantinflas and cantinflada in its dictionary in 1992.

This was my introduction to the famous Mexican comic.  I don’t think his humor translates too well.

A laybaout (Catinflas) accidentally traps some notorious bank robbers and is rewarded by being made Agente 777 on the police force.  He gets into one scrape after another driving his chief nuts.  But when the King of Diamonds is coming to town the Commandante insists that 777 is the only man to impersonate the man at a posh hotel.  The illiterate agent is a fish out of water and gets involved in even more mishaps but his luck holds out in the end.

el gendarme desconocido 1

I wanted to see the man Chaplin once called the world’s best comedian and this is said to be one of his best films.  Cantinflas was not annoying to me like some others but I didn’t get any laughs out of this either.  So many of the gags are based on his inane and pointless stories and I think the subtitles did not capture the humor.

Clip (no subtitles)

 

That Hamilton Woman (1941)

That Hamilton Woman (AKA “Lady Hamilton”)
Directed by Alexander Korda
Written by Walter Reisch and R.C. Sherriff
1941/UK
Alexander Korda Films/London Films Productions

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] [Emma has just recounted her story to her cellmate, ending with her learning of Nelson’s death]

The Streetgirl: And then?  What happened after?

Emma: There is no “then”. There is no “after”.[/box]

I like this historical drama about the great love between Horatio Lord Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton set at the time of England’s last great struggle with a dictator from the Continent.

The story is told in flashback by an impoverished Emma (Vivien Leigh) who is sitting in a jail cell in Calais.  It begins when the beautiful 18-year old Emma Hart is essentially “sold” by her lover to his much older uncle Lord Hamilton (Alan Mowbray), the British Ambassador to the court at Naples and a connoisseur of fine things .  Hamilton educates his prize and grows so enamored of her that he marries her.  She proves to be a valuable asset in his diplomacy, soon forming a close relationship with the Queen.

Her acquaintance with Nelson (Laurence Olivier) begins when she is able to get him troops through her influence at court.  Over the years, as Nelson is becoming a great naval hero, the friendship ripens into a passionate love affair.  Although both parties are married, they carry on their liaison quite openly.  Nelson can get away with almost anything but society decidedly does not approve of Emma.  When her lover is killed at the Battle of Trafalgar, she and their daughter are left penniless.  With Sara Allgood as Emma’s mother and Gladys Cooper as Nelson’s wife.

Alexander Korda, a close friend of Churchill’s, capitalized on the recent marriage of his two leads and Leigh’s fame from Gone With the Wind to frame a patriotic tale of British resistance against a European tyrant.  Olivier makes a couple of speeches warning against appeasement and rallying his troops.  But this is primarily a love story between characters played by two beautiful and gifted actors and the medicine goes down quite easily.

That Hamilton Woman won the Oscar for Best Sound Recording.  It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Black-and-White Cinematography (Rudolph Maté) and Best Black-and-White Art Direction.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDwisHj4XK4

Trailer

 

The 49th Parallel (1941)

The 49th Parallel (AKA “The Invaders”)
Directed by Michael Powell
Written by Emeric Pressburger and Rodney Ackland
1941/UK
Ortus Films

Repeat viewing/Streaming on Amazon Instant Video

 

[box] Philip Armstrong Scott: Nazis? That explains your arrogance, stupidity, and bad manners.[/box]

The stars took a cut in pay to appear in this exciting, if a bit heavy handed, anti-isolationist propaganda film

A German u-boat enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence and torpedoes a Canadian merchant vessel.  It escapes to the Hudson Bay where it is stalled for lack of sufficient food or fuel. The captain sends a group of six men to a nearby small trading post to plant the Nazi flag and take over it and its supplies.  Just as the men are setting out, the Canadian Air Force sinks the sub.  The men and their leader, fanatical Nazi Lieutenant Hirth (Eric Portman) set out to complete the mission and try to work their way to the neutral United States.  They leave death and destruction everywhere they stop but the “decadent democracy” of Canada proves to be too much for them in the end.  With Laurence Olivier has a French-Canadian trapper at the trading post; Anton Walbrook as the leader of a Christian religious commune; Leslie Howard as an effete student of Native Canadian culture in the woods; and Raymond Massey as a friendly Canadian soldier hitching a ride in a freight car headed across the border.

he pedigree of this film includes just about every important British film artist of the next couple of decades: Powell; Pressburger; editor David Lean; cinematographer Freddie Jones; and composer Ralph Vaughn Williams.  The vignettes are all outstanding but I especially love the majestic scenic photography of Canada whose entire breadth is spanned by the Germans during the course of the film.  Just the opening strains of the music to this gives me goose bumps.  The Germans continually mistake the open-hearted good nature of Canadians for weakness and are just as continually proved wrong.  This testament to the essential strength of democracy and freedom is more effective than the overtly patriotic speeches.  Recommended.

Emeric Pressburger won the Academy Award for Best Original Story.  The 49th Parallel was also nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Screenplay.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcZOJ60WQKs

Clip – Anton Walbrook – “We are not your brothers.”

 

Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941)

Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
Directed by Edward Cline
Written by John T. Neville and Prescott Chaplin; original story by “Otis Criblecoblis” (W.C. Fields)
1941/USA
Universal Pictures

First viewing/Netflix rental

[box] His Niece: [Last Lines] My Uncle Bill. But I still love him.[/box]

I don’t know why I continue to watch these things and I don’t have it in me to say a bad word against Fields’s last hurrah.

The Great Man (Fields as himself) has a loving niece (Gloria Jean) who is a singer trying to break into the movies.  Fields shops a fantastical script to a movie studio executive (Franklin Pangborn) with a part for her in it.  We see the script played out.  It’s centerpiece has Fields falling from the veranda (!) of an airplane into a hidden land populated by a mother (Margaret Dumont) and her daughter, who has been raised in the absence of men.

Poor Fields looks tired and ill in this one.  He’s still game though.

This was the last movie to star Fields; his remaining film work had him in supporting roles or cameos, as his health began to decline.

Clip -scene with waitress

Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941)

Here Comes Mr. Jordan 
Directed by Alexander Hall
Written by Sidney Buichman and Seton I. Miller from the play “Heaven Can Wait” by Harry Seagall
1941/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Messenger 7013: I have an idea, Mr. Jordan, couldn’t we have him reborn?

Joe Pendleton: Nothing doing; I’m not gonna go through *that* again![/box]

This fantasy lacks a little in the internal logic department but is a fun film with nice performances by Robert Montgomery and Claude Rains.

Joe Pendleton (Montgomery) is a professional boxer who is looking at a fight that will give him a chance at the championship.  While flying his plane to the venue in New York, it crashes.  Messenger 7013 (Edward Everett Horton) plucks his soul from his body before the plane hits ground and takes him to a part of the after life that is administered by Mr. Jordan.  Problem is Joe was not meant to die in the crash or, indeed, for the next 50 years. Unfortunately Joe’s trainer (James Gleason) cremates the body before Joe’s soul can be restored to it.   Mr. Jordan scrambles to find Joe a new body.  Joe is pretty fussy as his old one was :”in the pink”.  Finally the two settle on the body of young millionaire Bruce Farnsworth who is about to be murdered by his wife and private secretary.

We see Joe’s body and hear his speech pattern but others see and hear Farnsworth.  Joe retains the memories of his former life and immediately starts training as he has been told by Jordan that he is destined to be champion.  He also becomes attracted to the pretty blonde daughter (Evelyn Keyes) of a bond salesman the real Farnsworth used as the fall guy in a fraud case and gets her father out of jail.  But the championship cannot be Joe’s before a number of comic complications set in.

One doesn’t expect realism from a picture like this one but every time I thought I had figured out the “rules” of the after life they seemed to change on me.  It didn’t mar my enjoyment of the film.  This is a lot of fun and I thought both Montgomery and Rains were terrific.  Here Comes Mr. Jordan won Academy Awards for Best Original Story and and Best Screenplay.  It was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Montgomery), Best Supporting Actor (Gleason), and Best Black-and-White Cinematography.

The story was remade in 1978 as Heaven Can Wait with Warren Beatty as Joe and James Mason as Mr. Jordan.  The 1943 classic Heaven Can Wait directed by Ernst Lubitsch is a different story, dealing more with the netherworld than Jordan’s domain.

Clip

The Brothers and Sisters of the Toda Family (1941)

The Brothers and Sisters of the Toda Family (“Todake no kyodai”)Brothers and Sisters of the Toda Family DVD cover
Directed by Yasujirô Ozu
Written by Yasujirô Ozu and Tadao Ikeda
1941/Japan
Shôchiku Eiga
First viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus

 

Watching Fantasia (1940) I understood we could never win the war. “These people seem to like complications”, I thought to myself. — Yasujirô Ozu

War seems very far away in Ozu’s 1941 film that presages his treatment of similar themes in Tokyo Story.

The story begins on Mrs. Toda’s 61st birthday.  We learn that the 61st birthday begins a new “cycle” in Japanese tradition – the person begins again in this year.  Mr. Toda is 69 years old.  All the many sons and daughters come to the party.  Most of the children are married.  Grown son Shojiro and daughter Setsuko still live at home, though Setsuko is soon to be married.  Shojiro is by far the least filial of the children, having to be coaxed out of his room to sit for the family portrait.  The Toda’s are a wealthy and happy family.

brothers and sisters of the toda tamily 1

.Mrs.Toda’s “new beginning” takes place before the day is out.  Her husband is struck with chest pains that very evening.  He is dead by morning.  After his death, it is discovered that he was the guarantor on a large loan to a bankrupt company.  The house and all its contents will need to be sold to pay the debt.  All that is left is an uninhabitable country villa. Setsuko’s fiance bows out immediately.  Shojiro decides to leave for China to work in one of his father’s companies.

Mrs. Toda and Setsuko start be shuttled from one of the married children’s families to another.  They are not really welcomed anywhere.  The ladies of these houses, even blood daughters, find the soft-spoken Mrs. Toda a major inconvenience/embarrassment.  The two homeless ladies are miserable.   A solution to their problem comes from the most unlikely quarter.

brothers and sisters of the toda family 2

Although this story is set firmly in the context of Japanese culture (class issues prevent Setsuko from working), the problems it addresses are universal.  Having one’s relatives move in is challenging whatever the time and place and starting a new life is not easy.  Ozu makes the story so real and understated that it is very moving.  Needless to say, the composition of the frames is exquisite.

If it were not for the son’s work in China, there would no hint that this was filmed in the midst of the Great Pacific War.

The complete film is currently available on YouTube.

Clip

Johnny Eager (1941)

Johnny EagerJohnny Eager poster
Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Written by James Edward Grant and John Lee Mahin
1941/USA
Loew’s/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

First viewing/Warner Archive DVD

 

John ‘Johnny’ Eager: Oh, now don’t turn ordinary on me. I get tired of ordinary dames. And I don’t want to get tired of you.

Something about the title of this early film noir told me I might love this movie.  I was so right.

Spoiler alert:  The plot is full of great twists and turns and it will not be possible to do any kind of synopsis without revealing at least some of them.  If you think you might see this and such things matter to you, I would recommend going in cold as I did.

We meet our (anti-) hero Johnny Eager (Robert Taylor) as he is getting out of a cab he is driving and reporting to his parole officer.  During his amiable chat with the officer, two sociology students show up and sit in.  The parole officer describes Johnny as the ideal ex-con.  Later, one of the students comments about how handsome he is and the other, Lisbeth (Lana Turner) says that he looks as if he might beat a woman if she crossed him. This actually seems to be a selling point for poor Lisbeth.

Johnny Eager 3

After meeting with his parole officer, Johnny heads directly to the vaguely shady dog-racing track he wants to open and changes into a $500 suit.  It soon becomes evident that Johnny runs an illegal gambling racket on top of that and is not averse to ruthlessly neutralizing anyone who crosses him. One night he is visiting a gambling club to give some associates a talking to and runs into Lisbeth, who has been left holding the bag for a date who owes the owner plenty.  At once, he knows he must have her.  He offers to take her home and after some steamy talk in the car finds himself facing her stepfather Special Prosecutor John Benson Farrell (Edward Arnold), his arch nemesis.

Clever Johnny figures out a way to put Lisbeth, who adores him, and Farrell in his pocket for good.  Unfortunately, the method he selects drives Lisbeth straight into a nervous breakdown, sickens his only friend, alcoholic cynic Jeff Hartnett (Van Heflin), and seals his own doom.

Johnny Eager 4

Where to start?  Robert Taylor finally proved that he could be much more than just a pretty face.  He is great both as the star parolee and has the hard and heartless Johnny.  Lana Turner spells “dangerous” from the first moment she is on the screen and also gradually reveals hidden depths.  And Van Heflin, early in his career, delivered a touching performance as a man stuck by loyalty in a situation he cannot stomach and drinking through his pain.  The script is fantastic.  Just as you think you know where the story is going it takes you somewhere else entirely.  Highly recommended.

This viewing convinced me I am overdue for Noir Month II, which I intend to begin on July 1.

Van Heflin won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Johnny Eager.

Re-release trailer

Suspicion (1941)

Suspicion
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Written by Samson Raphaelson, Joan Harrison and Alma Reville based on the novel Before the Fact by Frances Iles
1941/USA
RKO Radio Pictures
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

[box] Isobel Sedbusk: Imagine a substance in daily use everywhere. Anyone can lay his hands on it, and within a minute after taking, the victim’s beautifully out of the way. Mind you, it’s undetectable after death.

Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth: Is whatever it is, painful?[/box]

There’s something about this Hitchcock thriller that doesn’t quite work for me but it’s still worth seeing.

“Plain”, sheltered Lina McLaidlaw (Joan Fontaine) meets dashing playboy Johnnie Aysgarth (Cary Grant) on a train and falls hard.  It’s not too long before Johnnie admits his love and they are married, much to the chagrin of Lina’s father.  Turns out he had a point as Johnnie is irresponsible, a big spender and gambler, and adverse to gainful employment.  He keeps hoping that Lina’s parents will bail them out but nothing doing.

Lina starts catching Johnnie in lies and he withholds vital information about their finances from her.  She begins suspecting him of all kinds of things.  He hatches a get-rich-quick real estate scheme to be financed by his friend Binky (Nigel Bruce).  Then Binky winds up dead and Lina’s paranoia about her own safety escalates to an unbearable level. With Dame May Whitty as Lina’s mother and Cedric Hardwicke as her father.

The source material calls for Lina’s suspicions to come true.  But there was no way that could happen with Cary Grant in the lead and the writers were unable to find a satisfying way out of that dilemma.  The suspense is somewhat lacking as well.  Joan Fontaine did quite well as an English woman without putting on a phony accent.  I’m guessing that one of the reasons for her Oscar win was that she was snubbed for Rebecca the previous year, however.  My favorite performance in the movie comes from Nigel Bruce as the jolly Binky.

Joan Fontaine won the Oscar for Best Actress for this part.  Suspicion was also nominated for Best Picture and Best Music, Score (Franz Waxman).

Trailer