Daily Archives: June 23, 2014

I Wake Up Screaming (1941)

I Wake Up Screaming
Directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Written by Dwight Taylor from a novel by Steve Fisher
1941/USA
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Vicky Lynn: Is that all?

Larry Evans: No, but the rest of it isn’t on the menu.

Vicky Lynn: You couldn’t afford it if it was.[/box]

While The Maltese Falcon, often cited as the first film noir, was wrapping up production at Warners in July 1941, this lesser-known proto-noir picture was starting up at Fox.  While definitely not in the same league as Falcon, the iconography of the lighting, shooting angles, etc. is actually more purely noir than that in Huston’s great film.  And it’s not a bad film to boot.

As the film opens, Frankie Christopher (Victor Mature) is in the hot seat being grilled about the murder of his protegee Vicky Lynn (Carol Landis).  Much of the story is told in flashback as various witness bring us up to the present day.

Frankie, a sport promoter, spots the beautiful Vicky working as a waitress in a coffee shop and bets his buddies that he can make her the talk of the town.  He is as good as his word, taking her to posh nightspots where she gets noticed by the right people.  This all goes to Vicky’s head and her sister Jill (Betty Grable) warns her about setting off on the wrong path to no avail.  Soon enough, Vicky hears the siren call of Hollywood and walks out on Frankie, but not before informing him that Jill is in love with him.

On the day she is to leave, Vicky is found murdered in the apartment she shared with Jill. Detective Ed Cornell (Laird Cregar) considers Frankie the prime suspect.  The heat is relaxed a bit when the switchboard operator at Vicky’s building (Elijah Cook, Jr.) disappears.  But Cornell rounds him up in Brooklyn and determines he is not the killer. From here on, Cornell obsessively pursues Frankie, appearing out of nowhere to issue threats or ferret out evidence.  Finally, when Cornell is on the point of arresting him, Jill comes to the rescue and Frankie starts an investigation of his own.  With Alan Mowbray as a has-been actor and Allyn Joslin as a gossip columnist.

All the performances are adequate or better but Laird Cregar steals every single scene he is in. He is just great as the obsessed, menacing, yet strangely vulnerable copper. Other than that, this picture is notable primarily for its visual style.  It is amazing that the noir style seems to have emerged fully grown in the hands of a director and cinematographer who never utilized it before or after the making of this one film.  Worth a watch.  (See if you can count how many times the “Over the Rainbow” theme is played!)

Trailer

 

Blues in the Night (1941)

Blues in the Night
Directed by Anatole Litvak
Written by Robert Rossen from the play Hot Nocturne by Edwin Gilbert
1941/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] My mama done told me when I was in knee-pants/
My mama done told me, she said Son/
A woman will sweet-talk ya, she’ll give you the big eye/
But when that sweet talkin’ is done/
A woman’s a two-face, a worrisome thing/
Who’ll leave ya to sing the blues in the night — “Blues in the Night”, lyrics by Johnny Mercer
[/box]

A musical film noir?  And in 1941 already?  A white band playing blues? Well, partly.

“Jigger” Pine (Richard Whorf) is playing honky-tonk piano in a dive.  His buddy clarinetist Nicky Haroyen (Elia Kazan, in his final screen performance as an actor) keeps after him to start his own band.  But Jigger doesn’t want to do this unless it is a small “unit” that thinks as one man (i.e., him) and plays “real” music.  He punches a customer out for wanting him to play “I’m Forever Blowing Bubbles”, starts a brawl, and he and his buddies wind up in jail where they hear the stuff they are after — the blues sung by one of the black inmates. (Well, blues as imagined by Tin Pan Alley).  After they get out, they meet up with braggart trumpeter Leo Powell (Jack Carson) and his wife vocalist “Character” Powell (Priscilla Lane) and the “unit” is complete.

The band starts out at the bottom of the rung, hopping box cars looking for gigs.  Escaped convict Del Davis (Lloyd Nolan)  holds them up for their last $5 then takes a liking to the group and their music.  He gets them a gig at a roadhouse run by his “friend” Sam where his ex-girlfriend Kay (Betty Field) and her accompanist rummy cripple Brad (Wallace Ford) perform.   The band is a big hit.

The tale soon turns much darker.  Turns out Sam and Kay set up Del as the fall guy from a job they pulled and Del is out for revenge.  Kay still has a yen for Del and uses the married Leo to make him jealous.  When Jigger puts a stop to this she turns her attention to him.  Jigger falls for this no-good dame and soon she breaks up the band and almost destroys Jigger’s musical career, mind, and life.

So clearly this movie is all over the place.  The tone varies from light and comedic to pitch black.  The band is the squarest jive-talking “unit” on record.  Some of the resolutions come out of nowhere Still, the noir parts are beautifully shot and pack a punch.  There is a madness montage (directed by newcomer Don Siegel) that is years ahead of its time.  I have never really seen anything like it.  Recommended for those interested in the roots of film noir.

Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer were nominated for an Academy Award for their song “Blues in the Night”.  What a year for great Original Song nominees 1941 was!

Trailer