Monthly Archives: January 2014

The Wages of Fear (1953)

The Wages of Fear (“Le salaire de la peur”)wages of poster
Directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot
Written by Henri-Georges Clouzot and Jérôme Géronimi based on the novel by Georges Arnaud
1953/France/Italy
Compagnie Industrielle et Commerciale Cinématographique (CICC)/Filmsonor/Vera Films/Fono Roma
Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#412 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
IMDb users say 8.3/10; I say 9/10

[box] Mario: When someone else is driving, I’m scared.[/box]

Once I had seen this often enough to get over my own fear, I became fascinated by the artful way in which Clouzot builds almost unbearable suspense.

Mario (Yves Montand) is stuck in a stinking village in a Banana Republic without work or a visa. The only visible economic activity is an American oil development 300 miles away in the mountains.  Mario bides his time in the local bar dallying with barmaid Linda (Vera Clouzot).  He lives off the kindness of good-natured construction worker Luigi.  Into their world comes Jo (Charles Vanel), a tough guy,  Mario becomes fascinated with Jo and eventually abandons Luigi.


wages of fear 4

The universal wish of all the many expatriates in this hell hole is to escape. Mario holds on to a frayed Paris Metro ticket like a talisman.  One day, an oilwell blows up killing locals and starting a devastating fire.  The only way to put out the fire is by dynamiting the well.  Unfortunately, all the nitroglycerin is in the village and the only way to get it to the mountains is over unmaintained roads in trucks without special safety equipment.  The oil company decides that the desperate vagrants are ideally suited for this suicide mission. They are easily recruited with the promise of a handsome salary should they deliver the explosives to the oil site.  Mario, Jo, Luigi, and a German named Bimba are selected. Mario teams up with Jo who promises to tell Mario exactly “how it is done”.

wages of fear 2

The rest of the movie follows both trucks as they make their harrowing journey over the mountains. Jo develops feet of clay at the first obstacle and begs to go back to the village the rest of the way.  Suffice it to say that the men escape from the village but not from the cold hand of destiny.wages of fear 3

Clouzot raised my anxiety to such a pitch the first time I tried to watch this movie that I could not finish.  The second time was better and now I can watch more or less dispassionately.  Every viewing reveals what a master of filmmaking and suspense Clouzot was.

Clouzot builds up slowly to the Third Act terrors he has in store.  He masterfully develops all his characters first and graphically illustrates why they would risk their lives to escape what clearly is The Worst Place on Earth.    But his master stroke is the character of Jo who starts out so hard and cocky and disintegrates before our eyes, with the audience’s fear building as Jo’s does.  Definitely a must-see movie.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAYCADJHImc

Trailer

 

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)

The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Directed by William Dieterle
Written by Sonya Levien and Bruno Frank from the novel by Victor Hugo
1939/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box] Quasimodo, the bell-ringer: [to one of the stone gargoyles] Why was I not made of stone – like thee?[/box]

Despite its many excellences, I find this film such a downer that it is hard for me to watch.

In 15th Century France, Quasimodo (Charles Laughton) is a hideously deformed bell-ringer at Notre Dame cathedral, who has also been deafened by the sound of the bells. Quasimodo was rescued as a baby by the evil Inquisitor Frollo (Cedric Hardwicke).  Frollo becomes madly infatuated by Gypsy dancer Esmeralda (Maureen O’Hara) and believes she has bewitched him.

Esmeralda is quite a beauty, but a saintly one,  and similarly attracts poet Gringore (Edmond O’Brien).  She herself is in love with dashing Phoebus but marries Gringore to save him from hanging.  Quasimodo also is enchanted with Esmeralda and tries unsuccessfully to carry her off.  The next day, while he is being cruelly punished for doing so she offers him a glass of water. He is now devoted to her beyond all measure and comes to the rescue after she is found guilty in a trial for witchcraft and murder.

This should be seen for Charles Laughton’s performance alone.  I find him most effective in the earlier scenes in which he does not speak.  The other performances and the production are of a very high standard.  Maureen O’Hara was probably never more radiantly beautiful than she was here, in her debut.  I have a hard time with cruelty in movies though and this story is jam-packed with it.  I probably will not re-visit this film.

I have not seen the Disney cartoon but have always wondered how the story could possibly have been made suitable for children.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame was nominated for Academy Awards for its Sound Recording and Original Score.  How Laughton missed being nominated is beyond me.

Clip – Quasimodo rescues Esmerelda

 

Bachelor Mother (1939)

Bachelor Mother
Directed by Garson Kanin
Written by Norman Krasna and Felix Jackson
1939/USA
RKO Radio Pictures

First viewing/Warner Archives DVD

 

[box] David Merlin: Of course he talks! Why, he can recite the first line of Gunga Din![/box]

Despite its preposterous plot, this is an enjoyable romantic comedy helped along by the charm of its two leads.

Polly Parrish (Ginger Rogers) is about to be laid off from her holiday job as a department store clerk.  As she returns to the store from her lunch break, she sees an old lady abandon a baby on the steps of a foundling home.  Concerned, she picks up the child and takes it inside. The staff refuse to believe it is not her own baby.  They find out where she works and visit David Merlin (David Niven), the son of the owner (Charles Coburn). They convince Merlin to give Polly a permanent job and return the baby to her later that day.

Polly, who has a date to compete in a jitterbug contest, decides to dump the baby at David’s house.  After David catches up with her and makes clear that she will be fired unless she takes the baby, Polly relents.  It doesn’t take a genius to figure out what happens next.

This is quite OK.  The writers manage to get in quite a few double entendres and things move right along.  I could watch Ginger Rogers in just about anything.

Bachelor Mother was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Story.

Trailer

 

The Roaring Twenties (1939)

The Roaring Twenties
Directed by Raul Walsh
Written by Jerry Wald, Richard Macauley, and Richard Rossen from an original story by Mark Hellinger
1939/USA
Warner Bros.

First viewing/Netflix rental

 

[box]Panama Smith: This is Eddie Bartlett.

Cop: Well, how’re you hooked up with him?

Panama Smith: I could never figure it out.

Cop: What was his business?

Panama Smith: He used to be a big shot.

[/box]

This is a first-class gangster film with dynamic performances by two great stars.

The movie tells the story of the “rise” of Eddie Bartlett (James Cagney) from a doughboy in World War I to a powerful bootlegger and his “fall” due to his love of the wrong woman. Eddie is a likeable sort of every man all along the road. His path crosses early on with ruthless fellow bootlegger (George Halley) and good-guy lawyer Lloyd Hart (Jeffrey Lynn). He falls hard for singer Jean (Priscilla Lane).  Saloonkeeper Panama carries a torch for Eddie but is unable to win him or make him see that he and Jean are from different worlds.

 

Any movie with Cagney and Bogart is guaranteed to be entertaining and this one does not disappoint.  Director Raul Walsh gives it a special class with taut action scenes, an iconic death on church steps, and some beautiful camera work. Cinematographer Ernest Haller provided the deep shadows that make the black and white shine.  Recommended.

Trailer – note reference to “today’s headlines” … and Priscilla Lane! – worst costume since poor Anne Dvorak’s in G Men

The Wizard of Oz (1939)

The Wizard of Oz
Directed by Victor Fleming
Written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf based on the book by L. Frank Baum
1939/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Repeat viewing/Warner DVD
#202 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Wizard of Oz: A heart is not judged by how much you love; but by how much you are loved by others.[/box]

Not only should one see this movie before one dies, but preferably before the age of 10. This is more than a movie to me, it is part of my life.  Watching it yesterday brought back all the times I had seen it before – from my childhood on our black and white TV, to re-releases in the theater, to so many times on video and DVD.

As I sat watching it again, I began marvelling at how anything could be so perfect.  What happy accidents had to occur to bring these particular creative artists and craftspeople together on the same project to achieve this result.  Wonderful.

The only bone I have ever had to pick with this film has to do with the quote above.  It always seemed to me that it should be other way around – that a heart is judged by how much it loves. But maybe that depends on who is doing the judging?

The Wizard of Oz won Academy Awards for Best Original Song (“Somewhere Over the Rainbow”) and Best Original Score (Herbert Stothart). It was also nominated in the categories of Best Picture, Best Color Cinematography, Best Art Direction, and Best Special Effects. Judy Garland won the Juvenile Award for 1939 for her “outstanding performance as a screen juvenile”.

Trailer

 

 

The Lion Has Wings (1939)

The Lion Has Wings
Directed by Adrian Brunel, Brian Desmond Hurst and Michael Powell
Written by Adrian Brunel, Ian Dalrymple, and E.V.H. Emmett
1939/UK
London Film Productions

First viewing/Streaming on Hulu Plus

 

[box] We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender. — Winston Churchill [/box]

It’s not always great filmmaking but I have a special place in my heart for all Allied WWII propaganda.  This, made at the very start of the war, served as a kind of template for later British propaganda with its cameos by British stars.

The film begins with a cinematographic essay on the blessings of British life after the last war and how “one man” (Hitler) has set out to destroy these.  An emphasis is placed on the morality of the British side, including its determination to destroy only military targets. This is followed by the main sequence that shows how prepared the RAF is to defend the homeland.  We get reenactments of various bombing runs to Germany and anti-aircraft maneuvers at home.  The movie is peppered with a slight story showing the domestic life of a British couple (Ralph Richardson and Merle Oberon).  She is a nurse and he is an RAF officer.  Out of nowhere, we also get a clip from Fire Over England showing Flora Robson as Queen Elizabeth giving her “I have the heart of a king, and a King of England too” speech.

I find this stuff fascinating.  It’s not bad for something that was apparently dashed out in the first days of the war.  If you are looking for accomplished filmmaking or subtlety, it’s probably wise to look elsewhere.

Clip – Merle Oberon – not particularly representative of whole

 

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)

 

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Directed by Frank Capra
Written by Sidney Buchman from a story by Lewis R. Foster
1939/USA
Columbia Pictures Corporation

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#129 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] President of Senate: Will the Senator yield?

Jefferson Smith: No, sir, I’m afraid not, no sir. I yielded the floor once before, if you can remember, and I was practically never heard of again. No sir. And we might as well all get together on this yielding business right off the bat, now.[/box]

This just might be Frank Capra’s best film unless it’s that other one with Jimmy Stewart.

Without too much thought, the Governor (Guy Kibbee) appoints Jefferson Smith (James Stewart) to fill a vacant Senate seat, figuring that the popular Boy Ranger leader will be clueless about politics.  Smith is inspired to be working with Senator Joseph Paine (Claude Rains), who was a close friend of Smith’s crusading newspaper editor father.  He little dreams that Paine is in the pocket of political boss Jim Taylor.

When Mr. Smith gets to Washington, Paine puts him under the tutelage of staffer Clarrisa Saunders (Jean Arthur) and instructs her to keep him out of politics.  Arthur and her buddy newspaper man Diz Moore (Thomas Mitchell) think Smith is a hoot.  But Smith is an enthusiastic idealist and starts drafting a bill to fund a National Boys Camp.  When it turns out the camp would be built at the site of a dam Taylor and Rains are trying to quietly sneak through in a Deficiency Bill, Taylor decides Smith must be destroyed. Saunders helps Smith with his desperate attempt to defend himself.

 

I couldn’t help thinking how little things change as I watched this movie.  At the time of its release, many saw the film as an attack on the Senate and the Press and thus as anti-democratic.  But these naysayers were soon proved wrong when the film became the most popular movie in France just before the Occupation for showing how the democratic system as a whole works to protect liberty.

Capra managed to gather some of the most talented character actors in Hollywood for this picture.  I had actually forgotten how very fine Claude Rains is in this.  He is a bit over the top at the end but before that is admirably subtle and convincing.  It goes without saying that James Stewart is superb in a role that suited him to a tee.

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington won an Academy Award for its original story.  It was nominated for 11 additional Oscars:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Actor (Stewart); Best Supporting Actor (Rains); Best Supporting Actor (Carey); Best Writing, Screenplay; Best Art Direction; Best Sound Recording; Best Film Editing; Best Score (Dmitri Tiomkin).

Clip – “I guess this is just a lost cause, Mr. Paine.”

 

Ninotchka (1939)

Ninotchka
Directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Written by Billy Wilder, Charles Brackett, and Walter Reisch based on a story by Melchior Lengyel
1938/USA
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Repeat viewing/ Netflix rental
#136 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

[box] Ninotchka: Why should you carry other people’s bags?

Porter: Well, that’s my business.

Madame. Ninotchka: That’s no business. That’s social injustice.

Porter: That depends on the tip.[/box]

As might be expected from its pedigree, this is a movie filled with great one-liners and the Lubitsch touch.

Three bumbling Soviet Trade Commission officials are in Paris seeking to sell the fabulous diamond jewelry confiscated from Countess Swana.  They can hardly wait to check themselves into the Royal Suite of the fanciest hotel in town and start living the high life.   Swana, who now lives in Paris, finds out about their mission and sends Leon (Melvyn Douglas) to try to recover the jewels or sue if he cannot.

When little progress is made in selling the jewels, the Soviets send no-nonsense Ninotchka (Greta Garbo) to check up on the boys.  At first she seems ideally suited for the job.  Then she meets Leon and all bets are off.

I really enjoyed this.  I’ve always liked the guys that could make me laugh so I understand Ninotchka completely.  I’m still not completely sold on Garbo as an actress or a comedienne but the banter is so good that it didn’t matter much.

Ninotchka received four Academy Award nominations, those for Best Picture, Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Original Story, and Best Screenplay.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NttznDrGzdQ

Trailer

 

Stagecoach (1939)

Stagecoach
Directed by John Ford
Written by Dudley Nichols from a story by Ernest Haycox
1938/USA
Walter Wanger Productions

Repeat viewing/Netflix rental
#130 of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die

 

[box] Buck: If there’s anything I don’t like, it’s driving a stagecoach through Apache country.[/box]

John Ford finds a canvas wide enough to contain his vision.

A motley group of passengers board a stagecoach on a dangerous journey through Apache country.  Town drunk/medical man Doc Boone (Thomas Mitchell) and painted lady Dallas (Claire Trevor) are being driven out of town.  Much to Doc’s delight, a little whiskey drummer (Donald Meek) is along for the ride.  The passengers are rounded out with a sick lady on the way to join her soldier husband and her last-minute protector shady gambler Hatfield (John Carridine).  As the coach is departing town a whingeing blowhard banker hops a ride.  In the drivers seat is Buck (Andy Devine), with sheriff Curley riding shotgun (George Bancroft).  The party is completed when the Ringo Kid (John Wayne), who has escaped from jail, is forced to hitch a ride and apprehended by the sheriff.

The story follows the group dynamics as they move from a bickering set of individuals to a mostly cohesive unit battling challenges from child-birth, to love, to Apaches on the warpath.

It is hard to imagine a time when John Wayne wasn’t a movie star but such was the case here.  He didn’t even get top billing.  That distinction went to Claire Trevor, who previously had been nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for Dead End.  And, really, this is an ensemble piece.  Wayne does make his entrance in grand style, though!

For me, John Ford is the star of this movie.  The use of composition and vistas is stunning.  Ford would never look back.

Thomas Mitchell won a Best Support Actor Oscar for his work in this film.  (He couldn’t have been hurt by his great performances in Gone with the Wind and Only Angels Have Wings either.)  The film also won an Academy Award for its Scoring.  Stagecoach was also nominated by the Academy in the following categories:  Best Picture; Best Director; Best Cinematography (B&W); Best Art Direction; and Best Film Editing.

Theatrical Trailer

 

2013 in Review

One of the best things I did in 2013 was to start this blog which has brought me new on-line friends and an outlet for my love of cinema.  It also spurred me on to watch 432 total movies during the year, almost surely a lifetime record.  I joined the 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die Club too and racked up 94 films from The Book.  I’m still enthusiastic about my chronological journey through cinema, though possibly my favorite exercise was Noir Month.  I’ll probably break away for another theme month sometime during 2014.

The very best films I watched during the year were old favorites.  These are already on a lot of lists so I thought I would single out ten films I saw and loved for the first time in 2013. The list could certainly be much, much longer and is in no particular order.

1.  Raw Deal (1948, directed by Anthony Mann)  This was my “find” from Noir Month.  An unsung little film with an unusual female narrator, this features some outstanding chiaroscuro cinematography from legendary film noir D.P. John Alton and a creepy villainous performance from Raymond Burr.

raw-deal-1948

2.  Les Misérables (1934, directed by Raymond Bernard)  In my mind, this lavish and comprehensive two-parter is the best adaptation of the Victor Hugo classic.  Harry Bauer makes a perfect Jean Valjean.

les miserables 4-tx

3.  Design for Living (1933, directed by Ernst Lubitsch)  This is not in The Book but I had been looking forward to seeing it for a long time and certainly was glad I saw it in 2013 while I had a lot of life left in me.

design-for-living

4.  Japanese Girls at the Harbor (1933, directed by Hiroshi Shimizu)  I will let this stand in also for the other two films – Mr. Thank You (1936) and The Masseurs and a Woman (1938) – that introduced me to the exquisite little gems by this formerly unexplored Japanese master in 2013.

japanese-girls-at-the-harbor-screenshot

5.  Make Way for Tomorrow (1937, directed by Leo McCarey) – an absolute classic finally brought to me courtesy of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die and the Criterion Collection.

make_way_for_tomorrow_6

6.  Captains Courageous (1937, directed by Victor Fleming) – so glad I finally caught up to this wonderful performance by Spencer Tracy this year!!

Capitanes intrepidos 17.  Of Human Bondage (1934, directed by John Cromwell) … and that I now know how and why Bette Davis became a star

Of Human Bondage

8.  Cat People (1942, directed by Jacques Tourneur) – Noir Month finally brought me this long-awaited collaboration by Tourneur and cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca

Cat People Signoret9.  César (1936, directed by Marcel Pagnol)  Although I didn’t know it, it would take me until 2013 before I really completed this fantastic trilogy.

cesar_1936_portrait_w85810.  The Wedding Night (1935, directed by King Vidor)  This one stands in for all the films I had never heard of before researching films to watch for my chronological exercise that turned out to delight and inspire me.

Wedding Night